• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
R - SCHOOLinSITES
R - SCHOOLinSITES

... b) It is possible for a small negatively-charged particle to float above a negatively charged surface. c) A positively-charged object is attracted toward another positivelycharged object. d) The electric force cannot alter the motion of an object. e) Newton’s third law of motion does not apply to th ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... You need to know three things at this point: 1. Every allowed electron state has a unique Ψ 2. Specific Ψ’s are called orbitals 3. An orbital is NOT the same as a Bohr orbit ...
Electron Diffraction
Electron Diffraction

... A primary tenet of quantum mechanics is the wavelike properties of matter. In 1924, graduate student Louis de Broglie suggested in his dissertation that since light has both particle-like and wave-like properties, perhaps all matter might also have wave-like properties. He postulated that the wavele ...
Wolfgang Paul - Nobel Lecture
Wolfgang Paul - Nobel Lecture

... measured value - for example, the transition probability between two eigenstates of an atom - is a value averaged over many particles. Tacitly ...
18. The Light Quantum Hypothesis.
18. The Light Quantum Hypothesis.

... photoluminescence, production of cathode rays by ultraviolet light, and other related phenomena associated with the emission or transformation of light appear more readily understood if one assumes that the energy of light is discontinuously distributed in space. According to the assumption consider ...
Chap 6.
Chap 6.

... The proton and neutron also have spin 12 and belong to the classification of particles called fermions, which are govened by the Pauli exclusion principle. Other particles, including the photon, have integer values of spin and are classified as bosons. These do not obey the Pauli principle, so that ...
Empirical and Molecular Formula: Describing in different ways Every
Empirical and Molecular Formula: Describing in different ways Every

1994–PTAS, Inc - mvhs
1994–PTAS, Inc - mvhs

... (C) Explain why the Heisenberg uncertainty principle or the wave nature of particles is not a practical way of examining the behavior of macroscopic objects, but becomes most significant when describing the behavior of electrons or systems on a very small scale. ...
Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ion
Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ion

... Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ion ...
MU08-CHAPTER6.doc
MU08-CHAPTER6.doc

... others - was the man who by his very simple atomic model in a theoretical way for the first time succeeded to describe the emission spectrum from the most simple known atom- the hydrogen atom. in spite of its simplicity, this theory was revolutionary for this time and started up an enormous research ...
Answers - Pearson-Global
Answers - Pearson-Global

... Thinking distance is the distance a car travels after the driver has seen a hazard but before the driver applies the brakes; during this period the car is not decelerating. ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... has not even since then been explained by the modern quantum mechanical theories. Associated with these fundamental questions there are further more questions marks of highly interest, for instance the presence of some very elementary atomic constants, all the time appearing in the quantum mechanica ...
Recap – Last Lecture The Bohr model is too simple Wave
Recap – Last Lecture The Bohr model is too simple Wave

... •  Bohr model of the atom: electrons occupy orbits of certain energies. •  Evidence of this from atomic spectra in which wavelength of light is related to energy difference between orbits. ...
Law of Conservation of Momentum
Law of Conservation of Momentum

Flame Test Lab
Flame Test Lab

... Post Lab Questions: 1. Based on your lab data, what is the predicted identity of each unknown? Were there any unknowns in which you thought it could be something else? If so, clarify. ...
formula
formula

... You have the following resources available to help you with this assignment •Your Textbook: You had a textbook assigned to you before summer started. It is an excellent resource and you should become accustomed to learning from it. We will use it a great deal throughout the year •Videos: I have post ...
Quantum - LearningHood
Quantum - LearningHood

... Its atomic number of 15, so it has 15 electrons and 15 protons. Its atomic mass is 31, which means that it has 31-15=16 neutrons. ...
answers
answers

... Control: standard used for comparison to the experimental data Constant: factor(s) that does not change so that a relationship between the independent and dependent variables can be established Good experiments have many CONSTANTS and only change ONE variable at a time (test variable). This creates ...
Document
Document

Gap
Gap

... make pairs. These pair must be included. Oblique rotator (not Grape, PIC) Realistic pair creation process (include photons) GR effect near the star. ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
Presentazione di PowerPoint

... Cazzaniga took her pupils to a laboratory run by Milan University's physics department. There they took part in their first particle physics experiment to study the tracks left by alpha particles in a cloud chamber. A total of three scientists, six secondary school teachers and seven classes were in ...
Paper
Paper

... the formalism introduced by Dicke to discuss superradiance in two-level atoms [10]. It should be emphasized that the only assumption in this treatment is that the N atoms couple identically to the probe field (the electromagnetic field or some incident particle beam), i.e., that they have the same t ...
Chapter8
Chapter8

... The time evolution is a sum of oscillations with different Rabi frequencies which then dephase. This occurs on a timescale of appr.: tc ≈ g −1 ...
Chem 171 Review - Exam 1
Chem 171 Review - Exam 1

... a blast furnace. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 3 CO (g)  2 Fe (s) + 3 CO2 (g) Calculate the mass (in g) of iron that can be produced from the complete reaction of 1.00 kg of Fe2O3. ...
< 1 ... 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 ... 788 >

Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report