The Roman Army: Strategy, Tactics, and Innovation
... [Roman Legionaries] whose heavy armour and stationary tactics were adapted to level ground. Thus the struggle had been far from equal, when they parted and made off for their respective camps. Hardly any of the Spaniards had been hurt, but the Romans had lost a considerable number of their men” (Liv ...
... [Roman Legionaries] whose heavy armour and stationary tactics were adapted to level ground. Thus the struggle had been far from equal, when they parted and made off for their respective camps. Hardly any of the Spaniards had been hurt, but the Romans had lost a considerable number of their men” (Liv ...
Document
... – Assembly of Tribes (comprised of plebeians that represented the 35 tribes to which Roman citizens ...
... – Assembly of Tribes (comprised of plebeians that represented the 35 tribes to which Roman citizens ...
Chapter 5 Republic and Empire
... Livy admitted that: "Events before Rome was born have come down to us in old tales with more of the charm of poetry than of sound historical record, and such traditions I propose neither to affirm nor refute." ...
... Livy admitted that: "Events before Rome was born have come down to us in old tales with more of the charm of poetry than of sound historical record, and such traditions I propose neither to affirm nor refute." ...
Spartacus - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies
... conquered by the Roman army were welcomed as citizens, but after 265BC, many conquered people were auctioned off as slaves. Many of the great architectural achievements of ancient Rome were created with the grueling labor of slaves. A slave named Spartacus led a slave revolt that threatened the stab ...
... conquered by the Roman army were welcomed as citizens, but after 265BC, many conquered people were auctioned off as slaves. Many of the great architectural achievements of ancient Rome were created with the grueling labor of slaves. A slave named Spartacus led a slave revolt that threatened the stab ...
Contrasts in Roman and Macedonian Tactics
... back before he then set his heavy African infantry and cavalry loose on the flanks and rear of Varro's main body which had worked itself deeply into the Carthaginian lines. Whatever course the actual battle might take, the Macedonian model tries to provide a solid infantry base from which cavalry an ...
... back before he then set his heavy African infantry and cavalry loose on the flanks and rear of Varro's main body which had worked itself deeply into the Carthaginian lines. Whatever course the actual battle might take, the Macedonian model tries to provide a solid infantry base from which cavalry an ...
Barbarian Invasions
... the support of this large portion of the population, both monetarily and in spirit, some historians believe that this contributed to Rome’s demise. ...
... the support of this large portion of the population, both monetarily and in spirit, some historians believe that this contributed to Rome’s demise. ...
Cato the elder and the roman republic
... Not so ideal Class divisions between patricians and plebeians Political inequalities in the new centuriate ...
... Not so ideal Class divisions between patricians and plebeians Political inequalities in the new centuriate ...
homework_10-17 - WordPress.com
... conquered. Rather than rule those people as conquered subjects, the Romans invited them to become citizens. These people then became a part of Rome, rather than enemies fighting against it. Naturally, these new citizens received the same legal rights as everyone else. (17) The early Roman Republic o ...
... conquered. Rather than rule those people as conquered subjects, the Romans invited them to become citizens. These people then became a part of Rome, rather than enemies fighting against it. Naturally, these new citizens received the same legal rights as everyone else. (17) The early Roman Republic o ...
Roman_republic_notes
... Created a Republic Republic = form of government where the citizens have the power ...
... Created a Republic Republic = form of government where the citizens have the power ...
First Period
... history, despite the fact that it was not always ruled by debauched panem? emperors. There is the Capitol, which is rich, decadent and has a complete stranglehold over the outlying districts. In the latter half of the Roman Empire, this was very true because Roman citizens were usually exempt from c ...
... history, despite the fact that it was not always ruled by debauched panem? emperors. There is the Capitol, which is rich, decadent and has a complete stranglehold over the outlying districts. In the latter half of the Roman Empire, this was very true because Roman citizens were usually exempt from c ...
Additional Reasons for the Fall of Rome
... At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road ...
... At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road ...
Rome - RedfieldAncient
... Manius Acilius Glabrio Rome fought the Seleucid War against Antiochus, king of Syria from 192-188 B.C. • During the Macedonian Wars, Antiochus and Philip V of Macedon had been allies, taking chunks of Greece and the Greek cities in Asia Minor until the Romans stepped in to grant ...
... Manius Acilius Glabrio Rome fought the Seleucid War against Antiochus, king of Syria from 192-188 B.C. • During the Macedonian Wars, Antiochus and Philip V of Macedon had been allies, taking chunks of Greece and the Greek cities in Asia Minor until the Romans stepped in to grant ...
Source A Questions
... laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it. Therefore, they first asked the emperor to set aside the breastplates . . . and then the helmets. So our soldiers fought the Goths without any protection for chest and head ...
... laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it. Therefore, they first asked the emperor to set aside the breastplates . . . and then the helmets. So our soldiers fought the Goths without any protection for chest and head ...
The Roman Republic
... The Third Punic War • Hannibal had been in Italy for all those years, but Romans held out • Roman general (Scipio) had a plan – GET HANNIBAL OUT OF ITALY – Attack Carthage – Rome burned the city and sold 50,000 residents into slavery – made it a Roman territory= control ...
... The Third Punic War • Hannibal had been in Italy for all those years, but Romans held out • Roman general (Scipio) had a plan – GET HANNIBAL OUT OF ITALY – Attack Carthage – Rome burned the city and sold 50,000 residents into slavery – made it a Roman territory= control ...
Daily Life of Romans Powerpoint - Irene C. Hernandez Middle School
... his jailor, and performed the miracle of restoring the sight of the jailor's blind daughter. Legend also has it that, on the night before his execution, Saint Valentine wrote a card to the jailor's daughter, and signed it "From ...
... his jailor, and performed the miracle of restoring the sight of the jailor's blind daughter. Legend also has it that, on the night before his execution, Saint Valentine wrote a card to the jailor's daughter, and signed it "From ...
The Fall of Rome
... treasury and took money away from many public projects. • Mercenaries • Rome also began hiring mercenaries. These guys worked for cash, not loyalty, and could be highly unreliable. They also cost more exacerbating the above problem. ...
... treasury and took money away from many public projects. • Mercenaries • Rome also began hiring mercenaries. These guys worked for cash, not loyalty, and could be highly unreliable. They also cost more exacerbating the above problem. ...
Roman Auxiliary Troops recruited from Gaul and Germany during
... bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plundering and urbanization settled intertribal conflicts maybe the people were not so e ...
... bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plundering and urbanization settled intertribal conflicts maybe the people were not so e ...
Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and The Rise of Christianty Chapter 9
... Legion-Basic military unit of 5,000 men Good soldiers had loyalty, courage, and respect for authority Rewards and harsh punishment were typical ...
... Legion-Basic military unit of 5,000 men Good soldiers had loyalty, courage, and respect for authority Rewards and harsh punishment were typical ...
Lucius - Ancient Coins for Education
... impenetrable soldiers, Maximus commanded his cavalry to attack the Parthian army. The legionaries used the gladius (short sword) as a quick and fierce weapon, and the Parthians were stunned. General Maximus and his troops were able to overthrow the Parthian army and reclaim Armenia for Rome. After ...
... impenetrable soldiers, Maximus commanded his cavalry to attack the Parthian army. The legionaries used the gladius (short sword) as a quick and fierce weapon, and the Parthians were stunned. General Maximus and his troops were able to overthrow the Parthian army and reclaim Armenia for Rome. After ...
From Roman Republic to Empire
... Dictators ● Leader with absolute power ○ Only in times of crisis ○ Rule lasted 6 months ○ Commanded the army ○ Chosen by consuls ○ Elected by senate ...
... Dictators ● Leader with absolute power ○ Only in times of crisis ○ Rule lasted 6 months ○ Commanded the army ○ Chosen by consuls ○ Elected by senate ...
Ancient Rome
... In the early Republic, every male citizen who owned land had to serve in the army. Disciple was harsh and the deserters were punished with death. The soldiers were molded so they would not give up easily. ...
... In the early Republic, every male citizen who owned land had to serve in the army. Disciple was harsh and the deserters were punished with death. The soldiers were molded so they would not give up easily. ...
The Roman Republic - Mrs. Silverman: Social Studies
... who ruled for 6 months at a time • Possessed complete control ...
... who ruled for 6 months at a time • Possessed complete control ...
CN The Roman World File
... the republic grew with their well-organized, impressive army and wise political policies Role of Roman Army- Every adult male citizen who owned land was required by law to serve in the Roman army. The main unit was the legion and it consisted of 4,500 to 6,000 citizens called legionnaires. The Roman ...
... the republic grew with their well-organized, impressive army and wise political policies Role of Roman Army- Every adult male citizen who owned land was required by law to serve in the Roman army. The main unit was the legion and it consisted of 4,500 to 6,000 citizens called legionnaires. The Roman ...
Structural history of the Roman military
The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, ""the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history."" From its origins around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 with the demise of the Western Roman Empire, Rome's military organization underwent substantial structural change. At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than in many modern national defense forces. Within the top levels of both army and navy, structural changes occurred as a result of both positive military reform and organic structural evolution. These changes can be divided into four distinct phases.Phase I The army was derived from obligatory annual military service levied on the citizenry, as part of their duty to the state. During this period, the Roman army would wage seasonal campaigns against largely local adversaries.Phase II As the extent of the territories falling under Roman control expanded and the size of the forces increased, the soldiery gradually became salaried professionals. As a consequence, military service at the lower (non-salaried) levels became progressively longer-term. Roman military units of the period were largely homogeneous and highly regulated. The army consisted of units of citizen infantry known as legions (Latin: legiones) as well as non-legionary allied troops known as auxilia. The latter were most commonly called upon to provide light infantry, logistical, or cavalry support.Phase III At the height of the Roman Empire's power, forces were tasked with manning and securing the borders of the vast provinces which had been brought under Roman control. Serious strategic threats were less common in this period and emphasis was placed on preserving gained territory. The army underwent changes in response to these new needs and became more dependent on fixed garrisons than on march-camps and continuous field operations.Phase IV As Rome began to struggle to keep control over its sprawling territories, military service continued to be salaried and professional for Rome's regular troops. However, the trend of employing allied or mercenary elements was expanded to such an extent that these troops came to represent a substantial proportion of the armed forces. At the same time, the uniformity of structure found in Rome's earlier military disappeared. Soldiery of the era ranged from lightly armed mounted archers to heavy infantry, in regiments of varying size and quality. This was accompanied by a trend in the late empire of an increasing predominance of cavalry rather than infantry troops, as well as a requirement for more mobile operations.↑