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Sean McMeekin. The Russian Origins of the First World War.
Sean McMeekin. The Russian Origins of the First World War.

... Fathers and a few exceptionally zealous pagans, such as the emperor, Julian. Cribiore approaches each text carefully, “as a literary artifact and as a social response”(p. 4), because the “real interest . . . lies in trying to ascertain what meaning the speech had for Libanius and his audience” (p. 5 ...
Lesson
Lesson

... The members of a Roman farm family had to work very hard. They farmed the land with simple tools and fetched water from a well or nearby spring. The small amount of land on most farms had to produce enough food to feed the family. This meant that everyone had to be disciplined about his or her respo ...
THE ORIGINS AND IMPORT OF REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM
THE ORIGINS AND IMPORT OF REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM

... course of the brief reign of the emperor Otho (from January 15 to April 14, 69 C.E.) the Brethren made six sacrifices directly connected with Otho’s selection and election to the complex of offices and powers that made up the emperor’s “station”: his acclamation as imperator and his election to the ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... Leptius • A Roman General responsible for the reconciliation of Antony and Octavious ...
Eng World Lit and Comp Grade 10 - Day 3
Eng World Lit and Comp Grade 10 - Day 3

... In spite of Sulla's pardon, Caesar did not return to Rome. He joined the military and stationed in Asia Minor until Sulla died in 78 B.C. While spending his time guarding the Roman Republic's territory, Caesar won many important battles and quickly became known for his genius in military operations. ...
The Assassination of Julius Caesar
The Assassination of Julius Caesar

... all of the senate members surrounding him took out daggers hidden in their robes, and stabbed him 23 times. This group was led by Caesar’s friend Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius. Marcus Brutus had the last stab that killed him. Before Caesar died, his last words were “Et tu, Brute” meaning “You too ...
Julius Caesar - Baylor School
Julius Caesar - Baylor School

... • At the time, Ptolemy XIII and his sister, Cleopatra were fighting for the throne of Egypt. In an attempt to acquire Caesar’s allegiance, Ptolemy had Pompey’s head cut off and presented it to Caesar as a gift. ...
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... was the first king of Rome, taking the throne in 753 BC. Modern historians believe that Rome could have been founded within 50 years before or after that date. Roman records list seven kings who ruled the city. Not all of them were Roman. Rome’s last three kings were Etruscans (i-TRUHS-kuhnz), membe ...
Dmitri V. Dozhdev
Dmitri V. Dozhdev

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... Instead of a king, and to guard against despotism, the new government chose consuls, two in number. These individuals were not elected by the populace but appointed by the popular assembly, the Comitia Centuriata. Each consul served a one-year, non-consecutive, term, although he could serve a second ...
the PDF version
the PDF version

... Instead of a king, and to guard against despotism, the new government chose consuls, two in number. These individuals were not elected by the populace but appointed by the popular assembly, the Comitia Centuriata. Each consul served a one-year, non-consecutive, term, although he could serve a second ...
Caesar Augustus - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies
Caesar Augustus - Greenwood Lakes Social Studies

... years later. Octavian ruled Rome for 41 years, a period when of its army. The professionally trained Roman Rome developed into a military empire, so Octavian is considered soldiers were divided into large units called by historians to be the first Roman Emperor. Octavian was careful legions. Each le ...
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... rather than seize what he was entitled to, he laid down his authority - This method/ploy was met with a show of good faith by the Senate and they in turn restored his power - The Senate believed that the only way for the Empire to survive was to consolidate power in one person… OCTAVIAN for the sake ...
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Unit 25: A Roman Dictator
Unit 25: A Roman Dictator

... been amazed to find a close friend like Brutus trying to kill him; on the other hand, he may have meant that Brutus would pay for his crime in the future for this treachery. Either way, the words were Greek, so we’ll leave “Et tu, Brute?” for Shakespeare. ...
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... Carrhae the following year in an ill-judged attack on the Parthians, an Iranian people who controlled the territory east of the Roman province of Syria. ...
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... empire strong and safe. To provide security, he built a permanent, professional army of about 150,000 men— all Roman citizens. Augustus’s army conquered new territories and added Egypt, Spain and large parts of central Europe to the Roman Empire. Meanwhile, Augustus rebuilt Rome with stately palaces ...
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... regime. A young Gaius Julius Caesar who had fought on the side of his uncle Gaius Marius barely escaped the list of names. In the next and succeeding generations, the inscrutable, remarkable, bloody man Sulla became the model of a Roman tyrant. When Caesar was commencing on his own struggle for abso ...
arch 242 - WordPress.com
arch 242 - WordPress.com

... During the Renaissance, the profession of the architecture star ted to evolve. Within this, many different styles were created and variance with how architects worked within cer tain principles became distinct. However, all of these architects had one thing in common, Rome. Rome boasted an abundance ...
Architecture on Coins
Architecture on Coins

... Views of towns on coins were and are always publicity for a town. Thus the view of Zurich on this taler could be rewritten in a tourist prospectus as fellows: "This town with its unique location at the intersection of the lake and river is worth a visit. Here trade and affluence prosper. You will fi ...
Vocabulary - WordPress.com
Vocabulary - WordPress.com

... • Called on use of public funds to buy grain to feed the poor • The brothers, along with their followers, were killed in waves of street violence set off by Senators that opposed reforms! WH C2 PO2 ...
Rome Packet Fall 12 - Fredericksburg City Public Schools
Rome Packet Fall 12 - Fredericksburg City Public Schools

... Romans established this Form of government in government after driving which only a few, wealthy, the Tarquinii kings from land-owning citizens hold power. power. In Rome, a leader who had The chief executive of the total power during a time of Roman government, similar crisis. Chosen by the to the ...
Honors Unit 2 - Greece and Rome
Honors Unit 2 - Greece and Rome

... The Romans created a government with separation of powers A. Consuls (Patricians) –Two people served together for one year terms –Chosen by the Plebs –Most important duty was to command the army B. Senate (Patricians) –Only permanent government body –Advised the consuls C. Tribunes (Plebeians/Common ...
Culture Powerpoint - North Allegheny School District
Culture Powerpoint - North Allegheny School District

... legion stationed at Viroconium (Wroxeter) which became undisciplined and troublesome; *his success was rewarded by a promotion to a governorship of Aquitania in Gaul (75 AD); *became a consul in Rome in 77 AD *78 AD he returned to Britain for a third time, as governor of the ...
Caesar`s Conquests
Caesar`s Conquests

... loyal troops and crossed the Rubicon (ROO • bih • KAHN) River. This small river separated Caesar's military command area from Roman Italy. According to legend, Caesar saw a vision that inspired him to cross the Rubicon. He exclaimed to his troops: "Even yet we may draw back; but once cross yon littl ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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