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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Senate, which was made up of 300 patricians, members of the landowning upper class. • The Senate elected two consuls to supervise the government and lead the armies. Consuls served one term so they could not become too powerful. • In the event of war, the Senate chose a dictator who ruled for six mo ...
Rome Presentation
Rome Presentation

... ranks with Crassus, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general • 59 BC: Caesar elected consul • 59-69 BC: Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey ruled as a triumvirate. ...
sample paper with annotations
sample paper with annotations

... the novel, in real life, after holding lower-level offices, Cicero became a praetor at the age of forty, and a consul at forty-three (Shelton 215). Consul was the highest office that could be held during the Roman Republic. They were the administrators of public affairs and supreme commanders of the ...
Ch. 11 Study Guide
Ch. 11 Study Guide

... farms. Both groups were Roman citizens who could vote, paid taxes, and served in the army. The Patricians were the only group who could serve in the government and it was forbidden for members from each class to intermarry. ...
Rome Unit - Mr. Slocomb`s Wiki.
Rome Unit - Mr. Slocomb`s Wiki.

... Rise of the Roman Republic Timeline 509 BCE: Tarquin the Proud, the last king of Rome, was overthrown by a group of patricians upset over his abuse of power. The Roman Republic was proclaimed. 494 BCE: Plebeians rebelled against the patricians over their burden of debt and lack of political rights, ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

...  Octavian declared war on Antony and Cleopatra  31 BCE took over Antony and Cleopatra’s lands ...
homework_10-17 - WordPress.com
homework_10-17 - WordPress.com

... In the late Republic, male slaves who were granted their freedom could become full citizens. Around 90 B.C.E., non-Roman allies of the Republic gained the rights of citizenship, and by 212 C.E, under the Edict of Caracalla, all free people of the Roman Empire could become citizens. (6) The aristocra ...
Rome (From City-State to Empire)
Rome (From City-State to Empire)

... 2. Emperor Augustus tried to solve social and moral problems by instituting his own reforms. Consider how he handled the problem of the homeless – how did his solution differ from modern attempts to resolve this problem? Are there any similarities? What about his concern about the love of luxury and ...
4_-_beginnings_of_government
4_-_beginnings_of_government

... a republic where citizens elect representatives to run everything. • In the beginning only members of a noble family ...
Lsn 5 Roman Empire
Lsn 5 Roman Empire

... two tribunes, but that number eventually rose to ten • Tribunes had the power to intervene in all political matters and to veto measures they thought were unfair – Still the patricians continued to dominate Rome ...
Civil War
Civil War

... • Republic—elected officials governed state Patricians • In early days, heads of a few aristocratic families, patricians, elected officials ...
Centuriate Assembly
Centuriate Assembly

... executives and army commanders in place of a single king ...
Democracy in Greece
Democracy in Greece

... guidance to the Consuls. Later they made the laws; served for life; descended from the original families. Centuriate Assembly: Based on wealth but represented all classes; elected the Consuls and Praetors Council of the Plebs: Lower classes split from the Centuriate Assembly to form this council. Se ...
The Roman Republic Etruscan kings ruled over the Romans until
The Roman Republic Etruscan kings ruled over the Romans until

... assemblies, in which all citizens voted on laws and elected officials;(3) officials called magistrates, who put the laws into practice , governed in the name of the Senate and the people, and acted as priests. Though initially dominated by patricians, all state offices, including the Senate, little ...
12_SSWH0301H_Democracy in Greece
12_SSWH0301H_Democracy in Greece

... guidance to the Consuls. Later they made the laws; served for life; descended from the original families.  Centuriate Assembly: Based on wealth but represented all classes; elected the Consuls and Praetors  Council of the Plebs: Lower classes split from the Centuriate Assembly to form this council ...
Roman World Takes Shape Chapter 5 Section 1
Roman World Takes Shape Chapter 5 Section 1

... • Patricians- wealthy landowners who held most of the power: inherited power and social status • Plebeians- (Plebs) common farmers, artisans and merchants who made up the majority of the population: can vote, but can’t rule –Tribunes- elected representatives who protect plebeians’ political rights. ...
Chapter 11: Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase Chapter
Chapter 11: Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase Chapter

... Establishment of the republic a. Rome nobility deposed the last Etruscan king in 509 B.C.E. b. Republican constitution included two consuls: civil and military c. Consuls were elected by an assembly dominated by the patricians d. Senate advised the consuls and ratified major decisions e. Both Senate ...
The Roman constitution
The Roman constitution

... consistent? You will gain much more by looking at a few specific events across a broad period than by trying to draw generalities across the entire period of the republic. A similar comparison can be done with individuals and the progression of a career path in Rome. As we meet famous (and infamous) ...
RomePPT1 - MrsPolandsSite
RomePPT1 - MrsPolandsSite

... Class was determined by birth. Wealthy plebeians could not become patricians. Both classes had the right to vote, but only patricians could hold political, religious, or military offices. Plebeians had to serve in the army and pay taxes. ...
Ancient Rome Test 1 Study Guide
Ancient Rome Test 1 Study Guide

... the assemblies of the fifth-century BCE Republic the “Aristocratic Gang State” the nature of the Conflict of the Orders the tactic of Secession “plebiscites” the Twelve Tables plebeian acquisition of access to magistracies the Licinian-Sextian Laws of 367 BCE the lex Hortensia the impact of the Conf ...
Unit 2- Greece & Rome Common Formative
Unit 2- Greece & Rome Common Formative

... A. The Roman legal code, the Twelve Tables, was the basis for the United States Constitution. B. The development of the Senate and Consuls demonstrated the benefits of requiring all citizens to participate in the law-making process. C. The development of shared power between a representative Senate ...
HI101 Chapter 4 1. During his reign, Augustus accomplished all of
HI101 Chapter 4 1. During his reign, Augustus accomplished all of

... 6. Gaius Marius redirected the loyalty of the Roman soldiers from the state to their generals by A. opening recruitment to propertyless men and securing booty and land for them. B. tightening recruitment to only men of property and suppressing the Italian rebellion. C. enlisting masses of slaves who ...
Ch. 6-1 NOTES
Ch. 6-1 NOTES

... 2. People are innocent until proven guilty 3. People should be punished for actions, not thoughts 4. The burden of proof rest on the accuser, not the accused. Which one of these are seen in our legal system today???? ...
Rome
Rome

... Rome as a Republic – 509 B.C. ...
The Decline of the Republic: The Gracchi
The Decline of the Republic: The Gracchi

... The beginning of the Roman Revolution is traditionally dated to 133 BCE and the GRACCHI brother’s efforts to bring about land reform. The land question was raised by Roman Tribune Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, and, in doing so, he posed a serious challenge to SENATORIAL PRIVELEGES and the hold of l ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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