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Julius Caesar Act and Scene Summaries
Julius Caesar Act and Scene Summaries

... Rome into a tyranny or harsh rule by one person. During his soliloquy, or dramatic monologue that represents a series of unspoken reflections, Brutus compares Caesar to the egg of a serpent “which, hatched, would as his kind grow mischievous”; thus, he determines to “kill him in the shell.” Brutus r ...
X - York University
X - York University

... But it required relatively little mathematics. Roman engineers learned only what they deemed necessary to know. The famous engineer-architect Argippa, who undertook a survey of the entire Roman empire, had to call in specialists from Alexandria to carry out the measurements and calculations. ...
Jean Bodin on Sovereignty - Arcade
Jean Bodin on Sovereignty - Arcade

... appoint provincial governors, and award honors, which are “the great points of sovereignty [majesté].”11 Whereas the Roman Republic had an aristocratic government (until the time of the Gracchi) to balance popular sovereignty, Athens, after Pericles’s abolition of its aristocratic Areopagus, had bot ...
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284

... ‘ / ’ means that a person held a post for an unspecified period between  and . ‘–’ means that a person held an office from  until . ...
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284

... ‘ / ’ means that a person held a post for an unspecified period between  and . ‘–’ means that a person held an office from  until . ...
Virgil`s Choice of Aeneas in the Light of His Purpose in Writing the
Virgil`s Choice of Aeneas in the Light of His Purpose in Writing the

... because of several factors related in the lineage of Romulus. Aeneas who has been shown to be a direct descendant of the gods, offered Virgil a subject which, though vague and indefinite and not very well known to the people, could, nevertheless, assign to Rome and Augustus a more suplime origin. ...
Mason Tjuanta - 2010
Mason Tjuanta - 2010

... would sleep with the wives of others and boasted about it publicly. He could also have had incestuous relationships with his sisters Agrippina the Younger, Drusilla and Livilla whom he might of also prostitute off to others. Caligula eventually transformed the palace to a brothel. There is always a ...
Making Space for Bicultural Identity
Making Space for Bicultural Identity

... stadium and fund the next Panathenaia.29 In Greece, Herodes’ education had been panHellenic. At Sparta he took part in the rich boys’ ephebeia;30 at Athens he underwent the grueling rhetorical training that made him a grandmaster of Attic speech. But Herodes had also—quite atypically—received some o ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... incomplete and authorship is uncertain, but it purports to be the work of more than one hand, a group of authors known as the Scriptores Historiae Augustae. However, arguments have now been made that the SHA is the work of just one author. It remains unclear exactly when this author(s) was writing, ...
74938 - Radboud Repository
74938 - Radboud Repository

... emperor Commodus, the Empire experienced a period of increasing instability, as a growing number of internal and external military threats, epidemics, and banditry pressured the imperial treasury and the existing administrative system. Modern scholars have accepted that the events of the third centu ...
Introduction
Introduction

... marriage of Julia, Caesar's daughter, to Pompey. However with her death during childbirth in 54 BC and Crassus' in 53 BC, already strained relations between the two remaining triumvirs reached breaking point. In 49 BC, Caesar declared war on Pompey and the Roman senate, crossed the Rubicon and marc ...
Introduction
Introduction

... calms the storm himself. Aeneas collects seven ships and reaches a sheltered cove on the coast of North Africa. While looking out for the missing ships, he sights a herd of deer, kills seven and distributes them to his comrades together with wine. He makes a speech of encouragement to his men who, ...
Augustus - Hirhome.com
Augustus - Hirhome.com

FROM FIELD TO TABLE: VISUAL IMAGES OF FOOD IN THE
FROM FIELD TO TABLE: VISUAL IMAGES OF FOOD IN THE

... images of food production and consumption in the western Roman empire of the first through fourth centuries AD and correlates the images with the ancient literary sources. Chapter One focuses on rural life, Chapter Two on the city, and Chapter Three on the home. The fact that the Roman elite (in Ita ...
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law

... Life and Times of Cicero Cicero lived from 106 BC to 43 BC. He reached maturity and the height of his ability at just the time the mighty Roman Republic imploded. The Roman Republic was a marvel of efficient and just (for its time), government. In addition to several lesser institutions, the Senate ...
CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT
CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT

... Studies 92 (2002): 69. ...
PDF - La Trobe University
PDF - La Trobe University

... year later, Caesar entered political life as the Flamen Dialis (the High Priest of Jupiter). In the same year he married his first wife, Cornelia, daughter of the Marian supporter Lucius Cornelius Cinna. He remained married to Cornelia for sixteen years until she died in childbirth in 69 BCE. Cornel ...
Binary Oppositions in The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra
Binary Oppositions in The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra

... The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra1 I. Introduction: a well-constructed play by binary opposition The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra is one of Shakespeare’s Roman plays adapted from Plutarch’s Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans.2 It is a great tragedy consisting with love and politics under th ...
ROMANS ON PARADE: REPRESENTATIONS OF ROMANNESS IN
ROMANS ON PARADE: REPRESENTATIONS OF ROMANNESS IN

... values, but to better understand them. Not only is Payne’s purpose in examining the triumph flawed, but his methodology seems ineffectual as well. His book is a retelling of the triumphal accounts in the ancient sources, with little authorial commentary added. While this is in its own way helpful to ...
Thesis
Thesis

... B.C. was rife with the names of not only Cicero and Catiline, but also of Cato, Pompey, Crasus and Caesar, men with names much more widely associated with the fall of Republican Rome than that of Lucius Sergius Catilina. Civil conflict had been on the rise in the Republic for some time, and conseque ...
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire

... of destitution and who were only one crop failure away from extinction. Thus it is no surprise that whenever there was a poor agricultural year Josephus claimed that this often resulted in 'a harvest of banditry' (Antiquitates judaicae. 18.274; cf. Josephus, Bellum judaicum 2.184-203). In such circu ...
Roman Freedwomen: Their Occupations and Identity Lindsay M
Roman Freedwomen: Their Occupations and Identity Lindsay M

... However, in focusing upon the social obligations a freedwoman had to her patron this analysis of freedwomen commissioning epitaphs only demonstrates that there were wealthy freedwomen with enough capital to commemorate their patrons. Perry rarely considers occupational epitaphs, focusing instead on ...
JC Guide - LHS Com II / FrontPage
JC Guide - LHS Com II / FrontPage

... 1. Describe Caesar’s response to the request to pardon Publius Cimber. Why did the conspirators make the request at that time? ...
Antony and Armenia - SelectedWorks
Antony and Armenia - SelectedWorks

... East.”9  Though  he  qualifies  this  statement  in  his  discussion  of  the  immediate   aftermath  of  the  Battle  of  Philippi  (42  b.c.e.),  certainly  the  Treaty  of  Brundisium  in   40,  which  remedied  for  now  the  rift ...
reinterpretations of the struggle of the orders
reinterpretations of the struggle of the orders

... or omitted, which often spoke to what was happening during the time at which a certain author was writing. By means of a comparison of the primary sources I examine the contemporary Roman historical realities contained within our surviving narratives on the patricio-plebeian conflicts of the early p ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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