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ROME Directions: On a separate sheet, define the following terms
ROME Directions: On a separate sheet, define the following terms

... Directions: Complete each sentence by writing the correct term in the blank provided. 7. In Rome, ordinary citizens were called ______________________________. 8. In the senate, the power was held by men from the wealthy classes, called _____________________. 9. In times of emergency, Romans could a ...
Compares Greece and Rome
Compares Greece and Rome

... reproductions of individual faces. Although their style derives to some degree from Hellenistic and Etruscan portraits, Republican portraits are one way the patrician class celebrated its elevated status. Slaves and former slaves could not possess such portraits, because, under Roman law, they were ...
The Beginnings of Ancient Rome
The Beginnings of Ancient Rome

... Plebeians An ordinary, working male citizen of ancient Rome––such as a farmer or craftsperson––was called a plebeian (plih•BEE•uhn). Plebeians had the right to vote, but they could not hold public office until 287 B.C., when they gained equality with patricians. The Expansion of the Roman World Over ...
The Etruscans - Cloudfront.net
The Etruscans - Cloudfront.net

... city and fought over the naming of the city. Romulus killed Remus, and thus named the city after himself. ...
The World of the Romans
The World of the Romans

Roman Expansion & Punic Wars
Roman Expansion & Punic Wars

... Legion can mean an army, or it can mean a group of about 5,o00 Roman soldiers. Roman legions wore more armor, used larger shields and carried a gladius, or short sword ...
The Fall of Rome
The Fall of Rome

... Spain. The decline and eventual collapse of this vast empire took place over a period of years before reaching its bitter end in the middle of the 5th century. Its demise followed a pattern in which extended periods of weakness were followed by unsustainable bursts of strength that inevitably led to ...
7 th grade Spring Final Study Guide
7 th grade Spring Final Study Guide

... What conclusion could the historian draw based on this passage? At this time, freemen had very few rights. 26. What do these medieval items have in common? Military technology Stone Wall Moat Knight’s Armor ...
File - History with Mr. Bayne
File - History with Mr. Bayne

... Who Spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire? A.Asoka and his missionaries B.St. Cyril and St. Methodius C. the Apostles, including Paul ...
Beginning of the Empire—after Caesar`s death, civil war broke out
Beginning of the Empire—after Caesar`s death, civil war broke out

... *frescoes- large mural paintings on walls ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... have a lot of power in the new government, if they would help get rid of the kings. The poor men agreed to help, and together the Romans threw out the Etruscan king, Tarquinius. But once the kings were out, the Roman aristocrats didn't want to give the poor men any power. They said no way! So the le ...
An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 B.C.E. – 330 C.E.
An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 B.C.E. – 330 C.E.

Chapter 10 section 1-3 PP notes
Chapter 10 section 1-3 PP notes

...  The _______________, an epic poem by _____________, tells about his trip to Italy after the Greeks destroyed Troy. He became a ruler in Italy after making an alliance with the ____________ and marrying the daughter of a Latin king.  According to legend, the founders of Rome were orphaned twin bro ...
Rome`s Republic
Rome`s Republic

... Could marry patricians Could become councils Males had equal political standing Could pass laws (287 B.C.) ...
Rise and Fall of Rome
Rise and Fall of Rome

... 5. _264 BCE_ Romans run into the Carthaginians and the Punic Wars begin. 6. _800 BCE_ Etruscans settle near the Palatine River. 7. _509 BCE_ Romans overthrow the Etruscans and establish a Republic. 8. _79 BCE_ Pompey and Julius Caesar debate about how Rome should be ruled. 9. _46 BCE_ Julius Caesar ...
Roman Empire - Kids Britannica
Roman Empire - Kids Britannica

... 3. Second Etruscan king, made Rome head of all Latium, supposedly built wall around the city ___________________________________ 4. Last king of Rome, a tyrant who opposed the people ___________________________________ 5. Led a rebellion to overthrow the last king of Rome ___________________________ ...
Essay: Is the United States of the 21st Century faced with t
Essay: Is the United States of the 21st Century faced with t

... r only a year. The Senate was the most powerful government body of the Roman Republic. The Senate co nducted foreign policy, passed decrees, and handled the government's finances. Senators, unlike cons uls, served for life. At first, all senators were patricians. Patricians were members of Rome's ol ...
Daily Life of Romans Powerpoint - Irene C. Hernandez Middle School
Daily Life of Romans Powerpoint - Irene C. Hernandez Middle School

... of the artisans all day. There’s no peace or quiet in this city.” ...
Reasons Why the Roman Empire Fell_article1 (fall 16)
Reasons Why the Roman Empire Fell_article1 (fall 16)

... There was a big gap between the rich patricians and the poor plebeians—meaning there were a few very rich people, and lots of very poor people. In fact, by the time Emperor Constantine took power in 312 A.D., patricians were five times richer than they had been when Augustus was the first emperor ba ...
Was the Roman Imperial Army Small? A Comparative
Was the Roman Imperial Army Small? A Comparative

Roman Rulers - High View School
Roman Rulers - High View School

... Roman Rulers In the early days, Rome was ruled by kings. Romulus was supposedly the first king. The last king was Tarquin the Proud. He ruled until 509BC, when the people of Rome drove him out. Rome then became a republic. The republic didn’t allow one person to have complete control of the city. In ...
Roman Republic
Roman Republic

... Two empires East and West East became the center of power and wealth ...
The Romans never permanently solved this problem. At various
The Romans never permanently solved this problem. At various

... The government needs to pay the legions, build roads, sewers, aqueducts, arenas, and pay for the welfare program in Rome. To get this tax money, Rome uses tax farmers. Tax farmers are Romans who pay a flat fee to the Roman Republic for the privilege of collecting taxes from a territory. To recoup th ...
What Started It The second war began because Carthage
What Started It The second war began because Carthage

... The tactics of Fabius Maximus was constant harassment. He would continuously go after the Carthaginian troops giving them little to no time to recover. Also, because he kept allies safe they in return helped Rome. The tactics of Fabius Maximus was constant harassment. He would continuously go after ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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