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L26_ABPG2014
L26_ABPG2014

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Basic Bioinformatics
Basic Bioinformatics

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PDF 100 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
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Basic Bioinformatics - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
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if on the Internet, Press  on your browser to
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... (which code for relatively small proteins) have evolved from junk DNA in the past few million years. Begun quotes Sherlock Holmes: "When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains -however improbable -- must be the truth." Junk DNA This year during his hunt for new genes in fruit flies, Wa ...
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Transposable element



A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within the genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genome size. Transposition often results in duplication of the TE. Barbara McClintock's discovery of these jumping genes earned her a Nobel prize in 1983.TEs make up a large fraction of the C-value of eukaryotic cells. There are at least two classes of TEs: class I TEs generally function via reverse transcription, while class II TEs encode the protein transposase, which they require for insertion and excision, and some of these TEs also encode other proteins. It has been shown that TEs are important in genome function and evolution. In Oxytricha, which has a unique genetic system, they play a critical role in development. They are also very useful to researchers as a means to alter DNA inside a living organism.
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