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Genetics, Exam 2, Sample A  Name ___________________________
Genetics, Exam 2, Sample A Name ___________________________

... Their experiment was an extension of Griffith’s attempt to develop a vaccine for this bacterium that would protect people against the disease __________________________ When trying to create his vaccine, Griffith killed bacteria by _____________________________ and then injected them into mice. When ...
F plasmid
F plasmid

... do not usually serve as the recipient ...
Document
Document

... • The Huntington's disease gene was localized to chromosome 4 by RFLP analysis. • One gene within the isolated chromosomal region that was abnormal in people with Huntington's disease had an unusual number of CAG codons at the 5' end of the coding region. Healthy individuals have about 11–25 of ...
Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology
Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology

... bacteria) and viruses are commonly used vectors because they can be cut with restriction enzymes. If a plasmid and a DNA fragment obtained from another genome have been cleaved by the same restriction enzyme, the ends of each DNA fragment will be complementary and can be combined. An enzyme normally ...
gm_crops_powerpoint
gm_crops_powerpoint

... Genetic engineering offers a rapid and precise method of altering organisms as compared to traditional methods that are slow and inaccurate. ...
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館

... (D) being part of the E. coli DNA polymerase I 8. Retroviruses carry a unique enzyme, the reverse transcriptase, for converting their RNA genetic material into doubled-stranded DNA. For synthesizing first-strand DNA, this enzyme uses which of the following as primer? (A) The viral protein VPg (B) ho ...
AP 15-16 Test Review When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red
AP 15-16 Test Review When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red

flashBAC - 2BScientific
flashBAC - 2BScientific

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File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

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Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... • DNA technologies are used in molecular testing for many human genetic diseases • DNA fingerprinting used to identify human individuals and individuals of other species • Genetic engineering uses DNA technologies to alter the genes of a cell or organism • DNA technologies and genetic engineering ar ...
Genome Analysis and Genome Comparison
Genome Analysis and Genome Comparison

... Use a sequence similarity search programs such as BLAST or FASTA to identify all the functional regions in the sequence. If greater sensitivity is required then the Smith-Waterman algorithm based programs are preferred with the trade-off greater analysis time. Identify functional motifs and structur ...
The Mitochondria as a Minimal Chassis:
The Mitochondria as a Minimal Chassis:

... whole synthetic organisms. • Microbial engineering: A minimalistic cell could be more prone to accept new metabolic pathways than a more complex organism. ...
Troubling and Terrific Technology
Troubling and Terrific Technology

... (the place where it will cut. Restriction fragments - when DNA is exposed to a restriction enzyme, the enzyme cuts it in the same place every time. This leaves the same fragments of DNA every time it is exposed to the restriction enzyme Sticky ends - restriction fragments can be staggered, leaving s ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis: Power Point presentation
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis: Power Point presentation

... consist of monomers called nucleotides that consist of a • Pentose sugar. • Nitrogen-containing base. • Phosphate. ...
Bacterial Identification Database
Bacterial Identification Database

Packet #3
Packet #3

... 6. You have a plasmid with genes for tetracycline resistance and ampicillin resistance, as shown in the diagram 6a. In the middle of the tetracycline resistance gene is a target site for the restriction enzyme BamHI. Therefore, when you insert the gene of interest into this plasmid using the BAMHI ...
DNA
DNA

... Center (rungs) made of nitrogen bases bonded by hydrogen bonds (A = T and C = G) ...
DNA quantification
DNA quantification

... •Calculate how much to use in reaction or on gel •Determine whether isolation was successful •Determine whether DNA is clean enough to use. DNA easily dissolves in aqueous solutions. However, at high concentrations (10 mg/ml and above), dissolved DNA is viscous. At lower concentrations, one cannot d ...
DNA_Project - Berkeley Cosmology Group
DNA_Project - Berkeley Cosmology Group

... A phylogenetic tree is a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various species that are believed to have a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is a specific type of cladogram where the branch lengths are proportional to the predicted or hypothetical evolutionary time between organisms ...
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one

... b. Primer annealing c. Denaturing double stranded DNA 30. Which of the following properties make TAQ polymerase particularly useful for PCR? a. It is very cheap b. It cuts double stranded DNA c. It is easy to label with fluorescent dyes d. It can replicate DNA at high (~ 70oC ) temperatures 31. A so ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... microbial communities, but it is limited in terms of the functional and genetic information produced. Organisms for which the genome sequences are known (currently there are several thousand sequenced bacterial genomes) can be used to infer the genes and functional capabilities of the community. How ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Human genome sequence • Polymorphisms ...
CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY

... a typical RNA virus (Fig. 18.8) with that of a typical RNA retrovirus (Fig. 18.10). 18.4. What are viroids and what do they do? 18.5. What are prions and what do they do? 18.6. What is bacterial transformation and how does it happen? 18.7. Using a diagram, describe the process of transduction by vir ...
Metzenberg, R.L. and J. Grotelueschen
Metzenberg, R.L. and J. Grotelueschen

... 1985. 82:2067-2071; Metzenberg and Grotelueschen, 1987. Fungal Genetics Newsl. 34:3944). The following data include the previous scorings of two crosses from the 1987 article and contains new data on the same two crosses from our own lab, and from others. As noted in the 1987 article, 38 segregants ...
Detailed History - Aggie Horticulture
Detailed History - Aggie Horticulture

... source of the dwarfing gene that later helped produce the Green Revolution wheat varieties. 1946 Max Delbruck and Alfred Day Hershey independently discovered that the genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This process was another example of genetic reco ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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