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Against Maladaptationism - Open Research Exeter
Against Maladaptationism - Open Research Exeter

... more recent conditions. (And, of course, that there was enough time for our early human ancestors to adapt to the conditions they encountered, whatever those were.) So how much time is enough? How fast is evolution? It is still common, and underlies this part of the Evolutionary Psychologists’ argum ...
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... hemoglobin. The embryos, which were obtained from local fertility clinics, could not result in live births because they had been fertilized by two sperm, which prevents the embryos from developing properly. The researchers performed the procedure on 86 embryos, and waited four days to allow the gene ...
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... building by mapping to specific amino acids. Proteins are chains of amino acids. Three base-pair “words” code for specific amino acids, or instructions like “start” and “stop” (ends of the protein chain). The string of words specifies the sequence of amino acids that make a particular protein. Three ...
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... 1. a) The small fragments of DNA, produced during replication are called as --------------b) The enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of RNA from DNA is --------------------. 2. Give the structure of RNA polymerase. 3. Name the two antibiotics which act as ionophores for potassium (k+) ions. 4. What is t ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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