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Lonza DNA Ladders
Lonza DNA Ladders

... from 100 bp to 3,000 bp, in 100 bp increments. Bands at 1,000 bp and 3,000 bp stain brighter to aid identification. Supplied at 200 ng/µl; 150 µl volume: 100 applications. 50323 - 500 bp DNA Ladder: 16 fragments from 500 bp to 8,000 bp, in 500 bp increments. The band at 5 kb stains brighter to aid i ...
ExamView - Final Exam.tst
ExamView - Final Exam.tst

... A. pyrimidines in DNA is about equal to the percentage of purines. B. purines in DNA is much greater than the percentage of pyrimidines. C. cytosine molecules in DNA is much greater than the percentage of guanine molecules. D. adenine molecules in DNA is about equal to the percentage of guanine mole ...
Biosimilars PPTX
Biosimilars PPTX

... shape makes it very small. In fact, it is small enough to easily fit inside and any of our cells. This is pretty amazing when you find out that our own DNA, if unfolded, would stretch out to a length of six feet. That’s 6 feet in each cell. ...
Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with DOGMA
Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with DOGMA

... identifying the set of known genes, and clearly, an automated and accurate method such as DOGMA is an invaluable tool. We also may be able to use this program as a model on which to base methods for automating annotation of other genomes. DOGMA is a web-based annotation package that takes as input a ...
Construction of recombinant plasmid carrying the λ DNA fragment
Construction of recombinant plasmid carrying the λ DNA fragment

... cells is one of the major problems of recombinant DNA research. The stabilization of foreign DNA sequences in the cell can be achieved by integration of these sequences into host chromosome. It may be carried out by means of A vectors containing the genes necessary for stable lysogenization. However ...
Lab 8 Biotech Bacterial Transformation
Lab 8 Biotech Bacterial Transformation

2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME

... Single genes, and interaction between genes are involved in the control of phenotype The ultimate aim of many genome studies in plants is to enable manipulation of important phenotypic traits such as pest and disease resistance, and yield and quality characteristics. Dominant and recessive resistanc ...
Lisa Byers UNIT 6: Genetic Transformations Unit Plan
Lisa Byers UNIT 6: Genetic Transformations Unit Plan

... new sterile pipette for the other tube. Incubate the tubes for 10 minutes at room temperature. 10. Tap the closed tubes with your finger to mix. Using a new sterile pipette for each tube, pipette 100 micro-liters of the transformation and control suspensions onto the appropriate plates. 11. Use a ne ...
Genetics unit study guide (notes)
Genetics unit study guide (notes)

... At the beginning of protein synthesis, just like DNA replication, the double helix structure of DNA uncoils in order for mRNA to replicate the genetic sequence responsible for the coding of a particular protein. This allows the mRNA to move in and transcribe (copy) the genetic information. Example: ...
IBiology I Lecture Outline 7 Viruses
IBiology I Lecture Outline 7 Viruses

... C. cannot be cultivated on an artificial media -like bacteria D. cannot reproduce themselves independently E. can be crystallized and stored like chemicals. CrystalliZDIion is the process oftransformillion of viral componenJs into organiu d solid particles. Crystalliwtion ofbiologicailtUlcromo ...
Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd
Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd

Methods to Detect Microbes in the Environment ENVR 133 – Lecture
Methods to Detect Microbes in the Environment ENVR 133 – Lecture

... Polymorphic DNA or RAPID) • Identifies strain-specific variations in DNA • Use arbitrarily-chosen primers pairs (10- to 20-mers) to amplify chromosomal DNA under non-stringent conditions • Variations in DNA sequences of different strains will give differences in numbers and sizes of their PCR produc ...
Assay for Methylation of genes
Assay for Methylation of genes

... products are electrophoresed on a gel to separate the PCR fragments (dependent on number of repeat units), then the fluorescence is detected by the lazer and recorded. MSI is defined by the presence of novel peaks, following the amplification of tumour DNA that was not present in normal DNA. A typ ...
Methylation
Methylation

... Uracil or Methylation Interference Assay. End labeled probe is modified at one site per molecule, and allowed to bind protein. Bound and unbound populations are separated, and strands are cleaved at the modified bases. Bases critical for protein binding will not appear as bands in the bound popula ...
UCSC genome support forum
UCSC genome support forum

... 7. Paste the sequence into the text box (note that blat has a limit of 25,000 bases, so if your region is larger than this, you will need to trim the sequence – this can be done more easily by just viewing a smaller region in the Browser before obtaining the DNA sequence in steps 3-5) 8. Click the “ ...
Bio290-08-Week 9
Bio290-08-Week 9

... chromosome sets are known as aberrant euploidy • Changes in parts of chromosome sets is known as aneuploidy ...
Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect
Chapter 6: Extranuclear Inheritance, Imprinting, and Maternal Effect

... As with chloroplasts, mitochondria have their own genetic material, and their pattern of transmission is non-Mendelian. In this section, we will examine the nature of the mitochondrial genome, and how mitochondria are transmitted from parents to offspring. Note that the genetic material of the mitoc ...
What is a chromosome?
What is a chromosome?

... Without histones, the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long (a length to width ratio of more than 10 million to 1 in human DNA). For example, each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA, but wound on the histones it has about 90 micrometers (0.09 mm) of chromatin, which, when duplicated and ...
Week 4 Pre-Lecture Slides
Week 4 Pre-Lecture Slides

... Concept Questions ...
Genetically modified medicinal plants
Genetically modified medicinal plants

... detoxifying ability of a kanamycin containing medium. The choice of the marker nptII gene was based in fact on its corresponding “in vitro” easy and rapid method of analysis consisting in estimation of the plant tissues resistance on the so-called selective media. NptII is one of the first widely us ...
Proc 16(4) Oct 03 web.indd
Proc 16(4) Oct 03 web.indd

Biotoxins
Biotoxins

... Ricin is 400 times more toxic than cobra venom. Ricin is 1200 times more toxic than cyanide. Ricin is 4000 times more toxic than arsenic. An amount in size between a half and a full grain of salt is sufficient to cause death in most persons. • Mortality rate is about 85% . • There is no-antitoxin av ...
I. What is a clone? - Manhasset Public Schools
I. What is a clone? - Manhasset Public Schools

... Cloning humans is unethical. But how do we use cloning as a type of therapy for humans? When scientists use cloning to produce certain cells or tissues of an organism, it is called therapeutic cloning. This involves taking the cloned embryo that is growing and dividing and removing the stem cells fr ...
5о end of mRNA 1 2 1 1 2 3 Protein Ribosome RNA
5о end of mRNA 1 2 1 1 2 3 Protein Ribosome RNA

1 - MPEG
1 - MPEG

... depicted in Figure 2. In this diagram file inclusion does not imply the existence of a nested file structure but it only represents the type and amount of information that can be encoded for each format (i.e. SAM contains all information in FASTQ, but organized in a different file structure). The BA ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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