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HapTree-X: An integrative Bayesian framework for haplotype
HapTree-X: An integrative Bayesian framework for haplotype

Bioinformatics Variant Analysis
Bioinformatics Variant Analysis

... Most organisms within a particular species differ very little in their genomic structure. These variations are referred to as allele changes. A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a DNA sequence variation occurring when a single nucleotide - A, T, C, or G - in the genome differs between members ...
Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in human
Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in human

... allowing organisms to accumulate SNPs in non-functional pseudogenes. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous amino acid changes are 2.80 and 2.76 for Chr 21 and 22 respectively, both higher than the corresponding numbers for exons (Table 2). Also, the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous changes wh ...
milova_032405_glass
milova_032405_glass

...  Gene Ontology annotation for all GO IDs is kept in three different information fields: biological processes, molecular function and cellular compartment. For each of the fields all available annotation was prefiltered with redundancy check and concatenated. Kate Milova ...
Cloning and functional analysis of the chitinase gene promoter in
Cloning and functional analysis of the chitinase gene promoter in

... Peanut plants are often attacked by pathogens that cause diseases such as mesh spot, leaf spot, black rot, rust, and bacterial wilt. These diseases reduce seed quality and yield; unfortunately, peanut germplasm resources with high resistance to disease are rare (Wang and Zhang, 2013). One solution t ...
Chromosome structure and mutations
Chromosome structure and mutations

... Autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs) in yeast consist of an A – T rich region ARSs permit replication of plasmids in yeast cells Fig. 12.11 b ...
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis

... absence of symptoms in Kil-0 (Fig. 1A and B), BCCF402 bacterial numbers increased in these plants and were only one order of magnitude lower than the susceptible accession Be-0 (Fig. 1C). This result was consistent in replicate independent experiments, although a few Kil-0 plants exhibited minor wil ...
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and

... data of Misof et al. (2001) suggested that Epiophlebia superstes was genetically closer to anisopteran than to zygopteran species, but could not clarify the exact position of E. sperstes because of the decay in phylogenetic signals in these genes due to their rapid evolutionary rates. It can be conc ...
Schizophrenia genetics: emerging themes for a complex disorder
Schizophrenia genetics: emerging themes for a complex disorder

... target of all effective anti-psychotic drugs. This is the first strong link between genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia and the mechanism of action underpinning its treatment. It also provides an important reminder that, despite the small effect sizes associated with individual risk alleles, GWAS ...
Transcriptional profiling of wheat caryopsis development using
Transcriptional profiling of wheat caryopsis development using

... interconnectedness of these different pathways (Giroux et al. 1994; Simmonds 1995; Triboi and TriboiBlondel 2002) and the strong influence of the environment on the amount and nature of the starch and protein made (Dupont and Altenbach 2003; Triboi et al. 2003). Gene networks and transcriptional reg ...
Genome Jigsaw: Implications of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene
Genome Jigsaw: Implications of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene

... alternative concepts (de Queiroz, 2005). Many bacteria today have been named for their human interest, for instance Neisseria meningitidis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are named after diseases they cause (Gevers et al., 2005). While useful, this categorization logic collapses as other factors are ...
CAIcal: A combined set of tools to assess codon usage adaptation
CAIcal: A combined set of tools to assess codon usage adaptation

... splice sites are not strictly conserved, makes it difficult to determine the true E4 sequence in silico. The E4 PVs genes available in the databases are therefore very different in length and similarity. Although the genomes of many PVs have been sequenced, information about the expression of their ...
The Chloroplast trnT–trnF Region in the Seed Plant
The Chloroplast trnT–trnF Region in the Seed Plant

... based on results of a phylogenetic analysis of Gnetales rbcL and matK sequences (Won and Renner 2003). We used PAUP* 4.0b10 (Swofford 2002) and Mr. Bayes (version 3.0b4 [Huelsenbeck and Ronquist 2001]) for phylogenetic analyses. The data matrix of the trnL intron and trnT–trnL and trnL–trnF spacers w ...
Ds - e-Acharya
Ds - e-Acharya

... addition to those necessary for transposition. 8. There exists no homology between the transposon and the target site for its insertion. Many transposons can insert at virtually any position in the host chromosome or on to a plasmid. Some transposons seem to be more likely to insert at certain posit ...
Applications of Bioinformatics and Genomics/Proteomics
Applications of Bioinformatics and Genomics/Proteomics

... Summary: In this final course of the BPG program, students will be familiarized with the most advanced computational techniques, programs and databases used at the frontiers of biomedical sciences. Advanced applications will be covered in four broad areas: new bioinformatics tools, genomics, proteom ...
#2
#2

... between crossover rate and the pattern of base substitution (r2 ¼ 0.61, P , 2.10216). The strength of the correlation indicates that the crossover rate is a strong predictor of the evolution of base composition, and it therefore suggests a direct causal relation between recombination rate and GC*. S ...
Structure, expression differentiation and evolution of duplicated fiber
Structure, expression differentiation and evolution of duplicated fiber

... The cotton fiber is a single cell without the complex cell division and multicellular development that develops from ovule’s epidermal cells. Fiber development occurs in four distinct, but overlapping stages: initiation, elongation, secondary wall synthesis, and maturation [5]. To date, many of the ...
SOP Criteria for Variant Classification
SOP Criteria for Variant Classification

...  [BMGL]: Changes in the first and last exon will be auto-alerted in the analysis pipeline and considered on a case by case basis.  Use caution with splice variants that are predicted to lead to exon skipping but leave the remainder of the protein intact  Use caution in the presence of multiple tr ...
Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using
Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using

... from 0.001 to 0.010 within individual clusters. It was also shown that the bootstrap support for the 16S rRNA gene tree was generally low, especially for the deeper nodes. PCR amplification and sequencing of the atpD, gyrB, recA, rpoB and trpB genes were successful for the 18 additional strains. Gen ...
HMMs for gene predictions.
HMMs for gene predictions.

... Larry Hunter, and Eyal Pribman. Partially modified by Benny Chor. ...
DNA sequence of the rat growth hormone gene: location of the 5
DNA sequence of the rat growth hormone gene: location of the 5

... All d i g e s t i o n s v/ere done with enzymes purchased fran e i t h e r Mew England Biolabs, rtethesda Pesearch Laboratories, o r Poehringer f'annheim. Digestions were usually done with a s u b s t a n t i a l excess of enzyme and approximately in accordance with t h e conditions provided by t h ...
Facts about the mini-Tn7 transposon system as a tool for
Facts about the mini-Tn7 transposon system as a tool for

... sequences located on the delivery plasmid between the transposon ends, Tn7L and Tn7R (see Fig. 2). The delivery plasmid is some times also named the carrier plasmid. Delivery plasmids The delivery plasmids presented here are all pUC19 derivatives, which can replicate in E. coli and other Enterics, b ...
Strug_Banff2014
Strug_Banff2014

...  Or as the only control group, much like the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (2007) did for GWAS with SNPs ...
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative

... plants. Although routinely applied and reliable, these methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and require considerable amounts of DNA. In addition, they produce inaccurate estimation of the foreign gene copy number and may involve the use of hazardous radioisotopes. The abovementioned disadvan ...
Differential Gene Expression in the Siphonophore
Differential Gene Expression in the Siphonophore

... data to quantify expression. Some of these studies lack biological replication, which makes it difficult to assess the significance of the results. The wide variation in methods across these studies provide interesting glimpses into the benefits and drawbacks of different approaches for measuring ex ...
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Pathogenomics

Pathogen infections are among the leading causes of infirmity and mortality among humans and other animals in the world. Until recently, it has been difficult to compile information to understand the generation of pathogen virulence factors as well as pathogen behaviour in a host environment. The study of Pathogenomics attempts to utilize genomic and metagenomics data gathered from high through-put technologies (e.g. sequencing or DNA microarrays), to understand microbe diversity and interaction as well as host-microbe interactions involved in disease states. The bulk of pathogenomics research concerns itself with pathogens that affect human health; however, studies also exist for plant and animal infecting microbes.
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