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3.1 Genes - Peoria Public Schools
3.1 Genes - Peoria Public Schools

... A gene is a heritable factor that consists of a length of DNA and influences a specific characteristic. A gene occupies a specific position on a chromosome. The various specific forms of a gene are alleles. Alleles differ from each other by one or only a few bases. Deletions, insertions and frame sh ...
Bacteria Evolving - American Museum of Natural History
Bacteria Evolving - American Museum of Natural History

... In order to develop ways to combat MRSA infections, scientists needed to study its genetic material. They were especially interested in finding out what made the most virulent of the community-acquired strains of MRSA, USA300, different from the older, hospital-acquired strains. The genome of USA300 ...
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1

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Section 9 – Human therapeutics and forensic uses

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Name Period Chapter 12 Genetics Lesson 1: The Genetic Code

... 4. Heterozygous refers to organism that has ______ __________________ _____________ for a trait. ( one brown and one blue eyed allele) Lesson 4: Chromosomes and Inheritance Chromosomes and inheritance: 1. Walter Sutton studied grasshoppers to discover how sex cells (eggs and sperm) form. 2. He hypot ...
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HGD- Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes.pptx

... of genes are expressed in all cell types (e.g., glycolytic pathway enzymes, actin, etc.) 6.  Other biochemical processes are specific to certain cells (e.g. hemoglobin in red blood cells). 7.  In many cases, these tissue-specific genes are highly expressed in one or a few types of cells and not expr ...
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... How are proteins related to traits? Proteins are found throughout cells and cause most of the differences that you can see among organisms. Proteins act as chemical triggers and messengers for many of the processes within cells. Proteins help determine how tall you grow, what colors you can see, and ...
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... portion of DNA that is responsible for protein coding. Current data suggests approximately 1% of the genome consists of exons.2 These exons piece together to form the 20,000-25,000 individual genes present in our DNA.2 The majority of mutations (genetic changes) that cause disease are located within ...
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... • In this hypothetical case, DNA was extracted from samples obtained from the five possible suspects, and the crime scene sample • You will cleave the DNA with a restriction enzyme and simulated a “mock” DNA fingerprint analysis using Southern Blotting ...
the human genome - Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology
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... no longer respond to insulin, such compounds might serve as the basis for new diabetes treatments. The Yeast The humble baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was the first organism with a nucleus to have its genetic secrets read,in 1996. Approximately 2,300 (38 percent) of all yeast proteins are si ...
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BCM301 Food Biotechnology

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... uncontrolled cell proliferation. The Ames test is a simple test for potential mutagens, which relies on a strain of Salmonella which is His- . This strain is grown on a plate containing minimal histidine (just enough for maintenance not growth). A disc with the test mutagen is placed on a disc in th ...
Biology
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Understanding Genetics:
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... these items can cause emotional distress that could be avoided by not being sequenced. Some examples include: • Detection of variants of unknown significance (VUS). These are genetic changes that are identified in your genetic code, but the medical significance is not known. • Identification of risk ...
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... Recombinant DNA Technology Production of a unique DNA molecule by joining together two or more DNA fragments not normally associated with each other, which can replicate in the living cell. Recombinant DNA is also called Chimeric DNA Developed by Boyer and Cohen in 1973 3 different methods of D ...
Portfolio 4 Index
Portfolio 4 Index

... 16- The human genome consists of approximately how many DNA base pairs? a- 30,000 b- 3,000,000 c- 300,000,000 d- 3,000,000,000 17- The fraction of the human genome that actually codes for proteins is about a- 2% b- 20% c- 98% d- 100% 18- Cutting DNA into small pieces that can be sequenced is accompl ...
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Genome editing

Genome editing, or genome editing with engineered nucleases (GEEN) is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, replaced, or removed from a genome using artificially engineered nucleases, or ""molecular scissors."" The nucleases create specific double-stranded break (DSBs) at desired locations in the genome, and harness the cell’s endogenous mechanisms to repair the induced break by natural processes of homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). There are currently four families of engineered nucleases being used: Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), the CRISPR/Cas system, and engineered meganuclease re-engineered homing endonucleases.It is commonly practiced in genetic analysis that in order to understand the function of a gene or a protein function one interferes with it in a sequence-specific way and monitors its effects on the organism. However, in some organisms it is difficult or impossible to perform site-specific mutagenesis, and therefore more indirect methods have to be used, such as silencing the gene of interest by short RNA interference (siRNA) . Yet gene disruption by siRNA can be variable and incomplete. Genome editing with nucleases such as ZFN is different from siRNA in that the engineered nuclease is able to modify DNA-binding specificity and therefore can in principle cut any targeted position in the genome, and introduce modification of the endogenous sequences for genes that are impossible to specifically target by conventional RNAi. Furthermore, the specificity of ZFNs and TALENs are enhanced as two ZFNs are required in the recognition of their portion of the target and subsequently direct to the neighboring sequences.It was chosen by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year.
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