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This wiring diagram
This wiring diagram

... This layout shows three wiring techniques. Diagram "A" is suitable for short runs with only a few fixtures that are not far from each other. Diagram "B" will handle longer runs with more fixtures by equally distributing the voltage from the center fixture to both wings Diagram "C" will handle the mo ...
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...  In case of quench cold diodes will allow by-passing of the quenched magnet so that the energy dissipated as heat will be 'seen ' only by one magnet.  To avoid the local effect of temperature and voltage rise, dipoles are equipped with the ' quench heaters' (QH).  During the production and testin ...
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... several circuits must be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one circuit and re-transmitting it to another. Relays found extensive use in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations. A ...
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... • Received bit string similar to transmitted but may contain errors • Received code word passed to FEC decoder — If no errors, original data block output — Some error patterns can be detected and corrected — Some error patterns can be detected but not corrected — Some (rare) error patterns are not d ...
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... Surge protector — Prevents voltage spikes, such as those that may occur during an electrical storm, from entering the system through the electrical outlet and network port. They do not protect against brownouts, which occur when the voltage drops more than 20 percent below the normal AC line voltage ...
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Node Voltage with Thevenin Equivalent

... circuit, you can chose to simulate either the AC or Transient response when you run the simulation. • Note: The additional sources must follow the convention that would be appropriate if you used superposition. – I.e., voltage sources must be in series; current sources must be in ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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