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Ammon Final Project Good
Ammon Final Project Good

... circuit elements: ...
Solar Tracker CDS Circuit(NEW)
Solar Tracker CDS Circuit(NEW)

... are also in parallel with the sensor. The sensor LEDs provide input voltage for two comparators on the LM339 chip with the variable resistor R2 providing a "dead zone" or sensitivity adjustment. Each comparator output is fed into a transistor Darlington pair which in turn drives the DC motor. The ra ...
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... the voltage and current in three phase. The complete system model is shown in appendix at the end of paper. A three phase fault is introduced in transmission line. The distance of three phase fault is variable and can be changed as per desire. The simulation time of 0.1 is taken and transition time ...
Vocia® VO-4e Operation Manual
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... This means that iC (t = 0- ) = 0 A and v L (t = 0- ) = 0 V , which in turn means that a C looks like an open circuit and an L looks like a wire. Thus, the circuit model for t = 0 has C's replaced with open circuits and L's replaced with wires. ...
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... it will work when constructed Try out circuits and decide what to do, making sure the comparison is fair ...
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... rectifying. If, however, it is inverting, the result will be an inversion failure and a high fault current which will operate protective fuses or circuit breakers. The condition can be due to an internal fault in the thyristor, a lack of firing pulses, or failure of the thyristor to pick up current. ...
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... Mostly single stuck-at faults Sometimes stuck-open, transition, and path-delay faults; analog circuit fault simulators are not yet in common use Equivalence fault collapsing of single stuck-at faults Fault-dropping -- a fault once detected is dropped from consideration as more vectors are simulated; ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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