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Posttranslational Modification
Posttranslational Modification

... The azide is distinguished from all cellular functionality by its unique chemical reactivity with phosphine probes, a reaction termed the Staudinger ligation. Thus, proteins modified with GalNAz, a marker of O-linked glycans, can be selectively tagged for visualization or enrichment ...
Protein Purification under Native Conditions
Protein Purification under Native Conditions

... 14. Load up to 600 µl of the cleared lysate containing the 6xHis-tagged protein onto the preequilibrated Ni-NTA spin column. 15. Centrifuge for 2 minutes at 700 x g (approximately 2000 rpm) a. The spin columns can be centrifuged with an open lid to ensure that the centrifugation step is completed af ...
Protein Analysis - GRiSP Research Solutions
Protein Analysis - GRiSP Research Solutions

... Western blotting is a widely-used analytical technique for the study of proteins. This method, first described by Towbin, et. al1, allows for the detection of a single protein within a mixture of proteins derived from a biological sample. The specificity of Western blotting is achieved by using an a ...
Chapter Five
Chapter Five

...  Stomach acid opens up the protein’s structure and permits digestive enzymes to act upon the protein. ...
Automatic Protein Structure Clustering Using
Automatic Protein Structure Clustering Using

... are known in advance and the protein features like sequence or structural features used to make the classification model are labeled with the corresponding families or categories. As a well known technique in statistics and computer science, clustering has been proven very useful in detecting unknow ...
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK

... 2) Helicase does what to the DNA? ___________________________________ 3) Only one side of the DNA is copied. What is this side called? ____________________ 4) What is the side that is NOT copied called? _______________________________ 5) What different nitrogen base had to be used to make mRNA? ____ ...
Covalent Reactions Atoms SHARE electrons
Covalent Reactions Atoms SHARE electrons

... • Collagen- ligaments, tendons, skin • Many hormones • Actin and Myosin- allow muscles to contract • Hemoglobin- transport oxygen in blood • Antibodies in the blood • Allow movement through cell membrane • Enzymes (speed up chemical reactions) ...
A proteomic platform that can also detect SNPs
A proteomic platform that can also detect SNPs

... Since the complexes are non-covalent, SOMAmer reagents are then released under denaturing conditions. The eluted DNA can be measured using any DNA quantitation technology. We use hybridization arrays with fluorescently labeled SOMAmers for biomarker discovery, although QPCR, Luminex, and MS are also ...
Western Blots. After toxin treatment, non-adherent
Western Blots. After toxin treatment, non-adherent

... supernatant was boiled for 5 min, placed on ice for 5 min, boiled again for 5 min, and stored at 20˚C. Samples containing equal amounts of protein were loaded into each lane of a 12.5% polyacrylamide gel. Gels were electrophoresed, transferred to PVDF, and the membranes were blocked with 5% skim mil ...
Supplementary File S2: analysis of protein-protein
Supplementary File S2: analysis of protein-protein

... (3) with p<0.05 significance. This retrieved 123 highly upregulated proteins from our dataset which were entered into STRING 9.0 (www.string-db.org) using default settings. Figure 1 shows a PPI map of physical interactions between upregulated surface proteins on OS. ...
Sturctural and functional prediction of shigella
Sturctural and functional prediction of shigella

... family Neisseriaceae and it is a restrict nasopharyngeal human pathogen, which leads to severe diseases like septicemia and meningitis. • It can be passed to the brain especially among children and infants by invading the respiratory epithelial tissue and then crossing the blood brain barrier. • Som ...
Bordetella avium is Gram negative bacterium found in the upper
Bordetella avium is Gram negative bacterium found in the upper

... cure bordetellosis, nor exists a vaccine that can effectively prevent the outbreak of the disease. Vaccines that are most probable to effectively prevent the disease use autotransporters, certain DNA sequences in bacteria capable of moving from one genome to another. These autotransporters are compo ...
Structural domains of P450-containing monooxygenase
Structural domains of P450-containing monooxygenase

... All known P450-containing monooxygenase systems share common structural and functional domain architecture. Apart from P450 itself, these systems can comprise several fundamentally different protein components or domains, all of which are shared by other multicomponent/multidomain enzyme systems wit ...
Macromolecules and Enzymes
Macromolecules and Enzymes

... up reactions • The reaction may still occur without an enzyme present, but it is much slower ...
Multipower Sportsfood launches Fit Protein Lite
Multipower Sportsfood launches Fit Protein Lite

... Fit Protein Lite delivers 80% less carbs and sugars than Multipower’s number one selling Fit Protein in the iconic brown bottle. Retailing at just £3.85 a bottle the 500ml drink is available in three delicious flavours of Chocolate, Vanilla and Strawberry. Multipower Nutritionist Drew Price said: “F ...
Identification of proteins co-purifying with scrapie infectivity
Identification of proteins co-purifying with scrapie infectivity

... mass-spectrometry compatible silver staining solution. The proteins indicated with numbers were excised form the gel and identified by LC-MS/MS. before separation in a pre-cast gradient 4–12% NuPAGE gel. After 2-DE analysis, proteins were stained with mass-spectrometry compatible silver nitrate solu ...
Identification and Characterization of Multi
Identification and Characterization of Multi

... E. coli. The purified recombinant AhGLP2 protein shows the superoxide dismutase activity in enzymatic assay. However, attempts to demonstrate oxalate oxidase (OXOX) activity for AhGLP2 protein have failed. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity related to AhGLP2 was stable up to 70oC and resistant ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... allow for four covalent bonds • Usually H, O, N, or another C • Single, double, or triple bonds • Can also form chains or rings which allows for many different arrangements ...
NMR - University of Puget Sound
NMR - University of Puget Sound

... -Charged polar residues on protein surface (immersing charge in anhydrous interior is energetically unfavorable) -Uncharged polar groups occur in both places (hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions inside the protein “neutralize” their polarity) ...
de novo Protein Design
de novo Protein Design

... (GuHCl) Top7 unfolds cooperatively Steep transition in chemical denaturation is characteristic of the twostate unfolding expected for small, two-state, monomeric single-domain protein ...
CCD Technology compared with laser-based scanning
CCD Technology compared with laser-based scanning

... anhydrase (29kDa) and bovine serum albumin (66kDa), both labelled with Cy5 dye. A 2D gel containing total soluble proteins (50 µg) from Arabidopsis cell suspension was also labelled with Cy5. The CCD based system produced an image of the 1D gel in 30 seconds and detected 0.5ng of BSA [Figure 1, page ...
Supplementary Tables and Figures Legends (doc 39K)
Supplementary Tables and Figures Legends (doc 39K)

... ciprofloxacin, daunorubicin, kanamycin and paroxetine used to identify frequent hitters in K562, KU812 and chronic phase CML patient cells. Amino groups employed to immobilize each drug on the Sepharose beads (Rix, 2007) are shown in blue. The five compounds, being drugs themselves, were chosen for ...
What are proteins - Assiut University
What are proteins - Assiut University

... Therefore, if a cell is incubated with SDS, the • membranes will be dissolved, all the proteins will be solubalized by the detergent and all the proteins will be covered with many negative charges. ...
It changes the amino acids sequence which determines protein shape
It changes the amino acids sequence which determines protein shape

... is the genetic code: DNA base sequence that ultimately determine a protein’s sequence of amino acids. ...
Protein: Amino Acids
Protein: Amino Acids

... Protein • Essential part of all living cells • Found in animals and plants; Particularly rich in animal foods – meats, poultry, eggs, etc. • Protein is in your skin, hair, nails, muscles, etc. • Made of amino acids – amino acids contain nitrogen, which is necessary for life. ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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