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Structural comparison of three viral fusion proteins
Structural comparison of three viral fusion proteins

Macromolecules 9-3
Macromolecules 9-3

Review: proteins
Review: proteins

Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... a. Each amino acid can form different set of bonds  ionic, hydrophobic, hydrogen, sulfur b. Order of amino acids is specific to a protein c. First degree to fourth degree orders d. Overall shape of protein derived from first degree order of amino acids e. As a result, shape = function of a protein ...
Describe in simple terms the chemical nature of sugars, proteins
Describe in simple terms the chemical nature of sugars, proteins

... in the desired range. There are three buffer systems, the protein buffer system, the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system, and the phosphate buffer system. The carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system: ...
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid

... – Amino acid – a monomer of a protein • Consists of a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, an amino group, a carboxylic acid, and a variable R group • 20 different R groups ...
Protein Expression and Purification Quotation Request Form
Protein Expression and Purification Quotation Request Form

... Protein Expression and Purification Quotation Request Form Please complete all the following questions and email to: [email protected]. We will contact you with a quote within two business days. Customer Information Name: Title: Institute: Phone: E-mail: Shipping Address: Protein information Protein ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... Data derived from physical techniques for probing structure, the interpretation is not unambiguous and entails assumptions and approximations often depending upon knowledge of the proteins from other sources (biology) ...
Southern Blotting
Southern Blotting

... particularly important to ensure that DNA has fully dissolved prior to digestion (allow 2 - 3 hours at 4° C). A 1 kb gene fragment is present in a typical mammalian genome at 0.3 ppm. This level of representation can be detected in approximately 10 µg of digested genomic DNA, using probes (length ap ...
Protein Modifications and Proteomics
Protein Modifications and Proteomics

... the carbohydrate moiety is attached to the amide group of the asparagine residue when it is present in the sequence NXS/T where, N is asparagine, X is any amino acid other than proline, S/T stands for serine/threonine residue. N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) is the first residue transferred to the protei ...
Some funcaon of proteins
Some funcaon of proteins

... and  arranged  in  a  way  that  are  in  direct  contact  with  the  bonds  of   the  substrate  they  are  going  to  modify,  thus  ensuring  constant   exposure.  The  ac9ve  site  contains  mainly  nonpolar  groups,  which   make ...
HomeworkCh_15,16Answers
HomeworkCh_15,16Answers

... 1. Plants do not eat but do require CO2, H2O, and sunlight to live. How is this different from animals? What system do plants have to allow for their simple needs? Animals require nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins and lipids to survive. Photosynthesis. 2. What substances constitute the macro ...
Protein Labeling
Protein Labeling

... analyzed in the living cells via fluorescent microscopy or other detection methods. ...
Lipid modification of proteins and its relevance to protein targeting
Lipid modification of proteins and its relevance to protein targeting

... undiscovered. In total cell lysates from a variety of cells, between ten and fifty proteins of each type can be detected by metabolic labelling and one-dimensional SDS-PAGE analysis (A. I. Magee, unpublished observations). One can thus make a crude estimate that perhaps 10-50 % of all cell proteins ...
Building Blocks of Bodybuilding
Building Blocks of Bodybuilding

... General Requirements of Carbohydrates General requirements: • 50 to 100 g/day to prevent Ketosis • Beyond that fuel for energy In an athlete determined by training program E.g. to replenish Glycogen levels 1) Aerobic Endurance Athlete 8-10g/kg of body weight 600-750 g CHO 2400-3000 kcal from CHO/d ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • Gene: a portion of DNA that contains the codes (instructions) for one protein. ...
Tentative exam questions on Food Biochemistry part - e
Tentative exam questions on Food Biochemistry part - e

Chapter 6 - Dr. Jennifer Capers
Chapter 6 - Dr. Jennifer Capers

... of biological or medical interest ...
Carrier Proteins
Carrier Proteins

... through Carrier Proteins- binding site on protein surface "grabs" certain molecules and pulls them into the cell Gated Channels - similar to carrier proteins, not always "open" Receptor Proteins - molecular triggers that set off cell responses (such as release of hormones or opening of channel prote ...
The presentation part I
The presentation part I

... Computational methods • Mentioned in this seminar, mainly for understanding proteins’ Functions and using to detect interactions ...
New method for identifying and measuring secreted proteins over time
New method for identifying and measuring secreted proteins over time

... the cells from those in their food. And as they can measure exactly how much of each protein the cells have released, at just 2-hour intervals, scientists can see how secretion changes over time, for instance in response to changes in the cells' environment. The EMBL scientists coax cells into using ...
AS 2.1.1 Protein Structure
AS 2.1.1 Protein Structure

... • Ionic bonds: the R groups are sometimes charged (+ve or –ve) so they attract each other • Hydrogen bonds: +ve hydrogen atoms and –ve oxygen ...
RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl) product
RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (50 µl) product

... nitrocellulose. Filters were blocked 1h with 2% low-fat milk powder in TBS-T (0.1% TWEEN 20) and probed with anti-RbcL antibody (AS03 037, 1:50 000, 1h) and secondary anti-rabbit (1:20000, 1 h) antibody (HRP conjugated, recommended secondary antibody AS09 602) in TBS-T containing 2% low fat milk pow ...
40 nm - PLOS
40 nm - PLOS

... Different primary antibodies against Rad51p and Dmc1p or HA and mCherry tags and the corresponding secondary antibodies with attached DNA oligonucleotides were used. Only if different primary antibodies attach to one and the same protein or two different proteins in close proximity, complementing ol ...
lecture 3
lecture 3

... after dialsis. ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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