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industrial biotechnology basics
industrial biotechnology basics

... and myosin. These proteins are involved in muscle contraction and movement. Enzymes - are proteins that facilitate biochemical reactions. They are often referred to as catalysts because they speed up chemical reactions. Examples include the enzymes lactase and pepsin. Lactase breaks down the sugar l ...
Biochemistry 2007
Biochemistry 2007

... (a) The rate limiting stage of the enzyme described in (b) is the catalysis (given by #3) (b) The activation energy for the catalyzed reaction is #5 in (a) and is #7 in (b) (c) The activation energy for the uncatalyzed reaction is given by #5 + #6 in (a) and by #7 + #4 in (b) (d) The contribution of ...
SpoIIQ Anchors Membrane Proteins on Both Sides of
SpoIIQ Anchors Membrane Proteins on Both Sides of

... on ice. The membrane fraction was separated by centrifugation at 100,000 ⫻ g for 1 h at 4 °C. The supernatant was carefully removed, and the membrane pellet was dispersed in 200 ␮l of Buffer G (Buffer H with 10% glycerol). Crude membranes were aliquoted and flash-frozen in N2(l). 50 –100 ␮l crude me ...
Compressibility gives new insight into protein dynamics and enzyme
Compressibility gives new insight into protein dynamics and enzyme

... and Km or log (kcat /Km ), indicating that the structural £exibility positively contributes to the enzyme function, as is the case of AspAT, through an enhanced catalytic reaction rate and in part due to increased a⁄nity for the substrate. It is important that the £exibility-mediated modi¢cation of ...
Amino acids
Amino acids

... Tertiary structure generally results from interactions between the R groups of the various amino acids. Disulfide bridges may further strengthen the protein’s shape. Two or more polypeptide chains (subunits) associate providing quaternary structure. Collagen is an example of a protein with quaternar ...
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File

... Hemoglobin in red blood cells acts as a buffer by preventing a drop in pH of the blood. It is a tertiary protein that bonds to iron, which gives it its red hue when carrying oxygen. ...
- Infinit Nutrition Canada
- Infinit Nutrition Canada

... Ideal source of protein for competitive athletes unable to get their full protein requirements from real food. • Most studies indicate that high performing athletes require 0.7-0.8g of protein per pound of body weight per day • Therefore a 150-pound athlete requires 105 to 120 g per day • If meet ...
SNCB Protein SNCB Protein
SNCB Protein SNCB Protein

... Recombinant full length human SNCB was expressed in E. coli cells using an N-terminal His tag. The gene accession number is NM_003085. The purity of SNCB was determined to be >95% by densitometry. Approx. MW 19kDa. ...
Ti (ID) - Educational Assistance
Ti (ID) - Educational Assistance

... amino acid similarity to be recognized. The list is probably not exhaustive but should be close to it. Most of these hits were found by comparing translated traces (6 frames), 500 at a time, against all the known proteins (nr bank). This comparison, which required to work as “blast client” was kindl ...
(2)membrane protein accomplish a lot of important membrane
(2)membrane protein accomplish a lot of important membrane

... Blood ghost: red blood cell membrane ...
A candidate gene marker for bloat susceptibility in cattle?
A candidate gene marker for bloat susceptibility in cattle?

... salivary glands. It follows then that the variation between animals could well be due to differences in the extent of bSP30 gene expression. It may therefore be pertinent to investigate the control of bSP30 gene expression in order to understand the underlying cause for the variation. These analyses ...
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contributes to protein aggregation and age
contributes to protein aggregation and age

... a mechanism involving polymerisation of the inhibitory NF-κB binding protein, I-kB alpha. This polymerisation results in dissociation of NF-κB and its translocation to the nucleus where it is capable of eliciting the expression of a host of genes thought to be involved in the inflammatory response. ...
BCH 405 – REGULATION OF METABOLIC PROCESSES
BCH 405 – REGULATION OF METABOLIC PROCESSES

... inhibition pattern and the inhibitor does not bear any obvious structural relationship to the substrate. The enzyme exhibits extreme specificity with regard to the regulator molecule. (5) Allosteric enzymes have an oligomeric organization. They are composed of more than one polypeptide chain and hav ...
Gene Section PTPN14 (protein tyrosine phosphatase, non receptor type 14) -
Gene Section PTPN14 (protein tyrosine phosphatase, non receptor type 14) -

... possesses an N-terminal FERM (band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin homology) domain and C-terminal catalytic domain, as well as acidic and proline-rich regions in its central uncharacterised region (Smith et al., 1995). FERM domain: the FERM domain has been shown in other proteins to be important for cy ...
Discovering Pheromones of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis
Discovering Pheromones of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis

... neuron membrane. Purified ant pheromone-binding proteins could be used to capture their pheromone targets from extracts of ants, using the technique known as affinity chromatography. In general, this strategy is far more complicated than traditional pheromone purification methods. If the complete ge ...
Core Topic 2: Molecular biology 21 hours Essential idea: Living
Core Topic 2: Molecular biology 21 hours Essential idea: Living

... Skill: Design of experiments to test the effect of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on the activity of enzymes. Skill: Experimental investigation of a factor affecting enzyme activity. (Practical 3) ...
Unit 1.1.2 - Membranes
Unit 1.1.2 - Membranes

... • fluid mosaic model – i.e. membrane is not static • both proteins and lipids have considerable freedom of movement: mainly lateral Even with an electron microscope it is not possible to see he molecular structure of a cell membrane. Thus it is necessary to construct a model to explain its various p ...
Histidine and tyrosine phosphorylation in pea mitochondria
Histidine and tyrosine phosphorylation in pea mitochondria

... half of which show cAMP-dependent phosphorylation, implying that they phosphorylate proteins on serine or threonine residues [8,11]. The majority of these proteins are associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane and three are phosphorylated by a membrane-bound kinase. In yeast, cAMP-dependent p ...
ppt
ppt

... Relationship of Gene’s Type and Introns ...
practice mid-term 1
practice mid-term 1

... Extremely unlikely. Enzymes with similar domains should catalyze similar reactions ...
Q1. (a) An enzyme catalyses only one reaction. Explain why
Q1. (a) An enzyme catalyses only one reaction. Explain why

... its grains. This protein is unusual because it has two functions. It acts as both an enzyme inhibitor and as an enzyme. As an inhibitor, the protein reduces the activity of starch-digesting enzymes. The protein acts as an enzyme by breaking down chitin, a polysaccharide found in the walls of many fu ...
Poster
Poster

... Prostate cancer makes up 4.7 percent of all cancer related deaths. The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but researchers have identified the leading risk factors, including excess testosterone in the body. Early treatments to reduce testosterone levels in patients involved surgical procedur ...
This is the accepted version of the following article:
This is the accepted version of the following article:

... pathological conditions it can be abnormally phosphorylated which leads to aggregation and formation of neurofibrillary tangles representing pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). For its association with neurodegenerative diseases tau protein is intensively studied in various diagnostic ...
Research Article Identification and Characterization of Cell Wall
Research Article Identification and Characterization of Cell Wall

... ecophysiology, but the full range of cell wall proteins (CWPs) and their functions remain to be elucidated. This study identified and characterized CWPs of a toxic dinoflagellate, Alexandrium catenella, using a combination of 2D fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) and MALDI TOF-TOF mas ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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