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Dark induction and subcellular localization of the pathogenesis
Dark induction and subcellular localization of the pathogenesis

... is induced in concert with the PRB-lb protein upon elicitation by different agents. As expected, the fl-(1,3)-glucanase was detected as a 35 kDa band only in ethylene-treated plants, and not in the transgenic plants (fig. 2B). Taken together, these results suggest that the 16 kDa protein is the dire ...
Biomolecules stations
Biomolecules stations

... are ready to predict how proteins spontaneously fold up into their 3D shapes. Answer questions #7-8 on your answer sheet. 4. Unwind the yellow tube. Notice the blue and red end caps. The blue end cap represents the Nterminus (the beginning) and the red end cap represents the C-terminus (the end) of ...
bioCHEMISTRY 480 Molecular Biochemistry-‐
bioCHEMISTRY 480 Molecular Biochemistry-‐

... web  site  several  days  before  each  test  &  will  be  discussed  the  day  before  each  test.   ...
Healthy Ways for Healthy Weights
Healthy Ways for Healthy Weights

... be leaner and don’t eat as much throughout the day as those who skip it. • Portion Size. Get to know what a portion is. Most of us eat more than the recommended portions without even realizing it. Use your household measuring cups and spoons to help you get a handle on what is a proper portion versu ...
Human Physiology
Human Physiology

... Peripheral – Lipid anchored and Protein anchored, located mainly at the inside of membrane surface:  enzymes, controllers ...
A novel Method of Protein Secondary Structure Prediction with High
A novel Method of Protein Secondary Structure Prediction with High

... Results,Details – Support Vectors In typical pattern recognition problems # SVs/Training Samples is much lower. Interpretation: Remember the error bound found by LOOCV was EV(# SVs)/ Training samples. This means the error bound will be very high compared to typical pattern recognition problems. ...
Proteomics methods for subcellular proteome analysis
Proteomics methods for subcellular proteome analysis

... vesicles [3]. In another example, using a method combining high pH and proteinase K digestion for the global analysis of both membrane and soluble proteins from membrane-containing samples, Wu et al. provided one of the first analyses of the Golgi membrane proteome where it was possible to determine ...
Projection Structure of a Plant Vacuole Membrane Aquaporin by
Projection Structure of a Plant Vacuole Membrane Aquaporin by

... a-TIP was routinely obtained. Mature, ungerminated seeds were used so that the puri®ed a-TIP would be at a physiological ground state of phosphorylation (Johnson & Chrispeels, 1992). When obtained from dry seed, a-TIP eluted as a single broad peak by anion-exchange chromatography (Figure 1(c)). By S ...
antisense orfs, codon bias and the evo lu tion of the ge netic code
antisense orfs, codon bias and the evo lu tion of the ge netic code

... These and other data suggest that the SCOR families of enzymes diverged from a common ancestor that evolved before the AT-rich half of the genetic code was defined. This work is supported in part by NIH Grant No DK26546. ...
The role of cytosolic proteins in the insertion of tail
The role of cytosolic proteins in the insertion of tail

... (A) In vitro translated b5-ops28 was either diluted in RRL (lanes 1-3, final lysate protein concentration 90 mg/ml), or in TB with a final lysate protein concentration of 18.5 mg/ml (lanes 4-6) or 7 mg/ml (lanes 7-9). The diluted samples were incubated with or without PC liposomes (lipo) for 1 hour ...
High-School Football Athletes: A Proper Nutrition Guide
High-School Football Athletes: A Proper Nutrition Guide

... Therefore, the regulation of intramuscular glutamine has significant effects on skeletal muscle metabolism. The loss of muscle glutamine may be a signal for muscle degradation, so it is essential that intra-muscular glutamine stores are maintained. Prolonged, exhaustive exercise can decrease the pla ...
Name: Date: ______ NUID
Name: Date: ______ NUID

... what species they are working with, they only need a small amount of sequence to correctly identify the protein. In this circumstance, either Edman degradation or mass spectrometry may be performed. However, mass spectrometry is the most likely to be used, since it is more readily available. ...
Albumin from bovine serum (A4919) - Product - Sigma
Albumin from bovine serum (A4919) - Product - Sigma

bioCHEMISTRY 480 Molecular Biochemistry-‐
bioCHEMISTRY 480 Molecular Biochemistry-‐

... Biological  answers  will  get  little  credit  and  typically  a  red  B!    Further,  it  is  important  to   answer  the  question  asked  not  another  question  of  your  choice  (avoid  the  remark  ‘true   but  not  the  answ ...
Large-scale identification of cytosolic mouse brain proteins by
Large-scale identification of cytosolic mouse brain proteins by

... parameters, and matching each protein with its gene [4]. Ultimately, proteomics was recognized as one of the main directions of science in the postgenome era and protein expression in all mammalian organs/cells will be mapped. For this purpose the current analytical technologies and methods will hav ...
The Malaria Parasite`s Chloroquine Resistance Transporter is a
The Malaria Parasite`s Chloroquine Resistance Transporter is a

... transporter superfamily (Martin, Trueman, and Kirk 2003; Tran and Saier 2004). Here we present a detailed bioinformatic analysis of the protein and of the family and superfamily to which it belongs. Comparisons between PfCRT and members of the superfamily provide insight into the possible role of th ...
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

...  When an excitatory neurotransmitters attaches to the receptors, the voltage of the post-synaptic membrane changes to cause the sodium gates to open. o This depolarizes the membrane.  If an inhibitory neurotransmitter is released and attaches to the receptors, the post-synaptic membrane will ...
Chapter 02 The Molecules of Life
Chapter 02 The Molecules of Life

... 69. A saturated fat is made into a polyunsaturated fat. What chemical change in the fat makes it polyunsaturated? Will it be easier or harder to spread on bread? Polyunsaturation involves the removal of two or more hydrogens from the long fatty acid tails; thereby, introducing a number of double bon ...
Chapter 20 – Proteins
Chapter 20 – Proteins

... or not affects protein structure. Recall that substituents fall into one of two categories: polar or non-polar. All of the polar substituents can hydrogen bond, while none of the nonpolar substituents can. Without getting into detail here, peptide and protein strands will twist and/or align to group ...
What are proteins?
What are proteins?

... Proteins are organic compounds. Proteins contain the following elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, as well as nitrogen. Proteins are made of many units called amino acids. Amino acids are compounds with an amino group (NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (-COOH) on the other end. There are 20 ...
recombinant protein characterization
recombinant protein characterization

... the development and manufacturing of a protein pharmaceutical. The demand for rapid and effective monitoring techniques is being driven by the need to better understand the biological production processes, as well as a need for improved control of feeding of the organisms producing the recombinant p ...
Ch 9 modified
Ch 9 modified

... – Cells regulate the last stage of exocytosis (fusion) for most exocytic vesicles, to control when and how much material is released into the extracellular space and to control the delivery of membrane-associated proteins to the plasma membrane. – Controlled secretion is also called regulated secret ...
NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

PowerPoint: Cell Test Review
PowerPoint: Cell Test Review

... Directions: Answer the following questions using your notes and chapters 3-5 in your textbook. The test will be 40 multiple choice questions covering this material. This test will be the first of four Benchmark tests that will be given to all biology students throughout the district. The table below ...
Glutathionylation in the Photosynthetic Model Organism
Glutathionylation in the Photosynthetic Model Organism

... culture was grown in 100 ml of TAP medium to 6 – 8 ⫻ 106 cells/ml. After centrifugation (4,000 ⫻ g, 3 min), the pellet was washed once with fresh TAP medium and resuspended to 8 ⫻ 106 cells/ml in TAP medium supplemented with BioGEE or BioGSSG (final concentration, 0.5–2 mM). After different incubati ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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