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A point mutation in the Ch3 domain of human IgG3... secretion without affecting antigen specificity
A point mutation in the Ch3 domain of human IgG3... secretion without affecting antigen specificity

... such vectors into mammalian cells and for harvesting of antibodies from culture supernatants are well established. However, despite the power of this technology, the production of antibodies in this way can be problematic. The recombinant antibodies are generally secreted at lower rates than traditi ...
Genetic Research Produces a More Nutritious
Genetic Research Produces a More Nutritious

... nology, Dr. Marceline Egnin has developed a Earth, is a good candidate for space travel because it transgenic sweet potato that has dramatically enhas high levels of carbohydrates and minerals and hanced levels of protein and essential amino acids. therefore is a good source of energy. Also, the lea ...
Description of the KDD-Cup 2004 Protein Data
Description of the KDD-Cup 2004 Protein Data

... Description of the KDD-Cup 2004 Protein Data Author: Ron Elber, Department of Computer Science, Cornell University The data are generated by the program LOOPP (Learning Observing and Outputting Protein Patterns) that is a product of the group of Ron Elber, Computer Science, Cornell University. The L ...
Chapter 2 powerpoint file
Chapter 2 powerpoint file

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The Serum Proteins of the Rat During Development
The Serum Proteins of the Rat During Development

... An asymmetry was found in the trailing region of the gamma-globulin fraction during all stages of development, including the adult. An asymmetry very similar in appearance and position was also found by Gurvich & Karsaevskaya (1956), but only in sera from perinatal animals. These workers have design ...
Regulation of protein synthesis by insulin
Regulation of protein synthesis by insulin

... eIFs (eukaryotic initiation factors) and eEFs (eukaryotic elongation factors). In the long term, insulin also increases the cellular content of ribosomes to augment the capacity for protein synthesis. The rapid activation of protein synthesis by insulin is mediated primarily through phosphoinositide ...
Lesson 4.Protein
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... the human enzymes thioredoxin reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and the deiodinase that converts thyroxine to triiodothyronine. Pyrrolysine sometimes considered “the 22nd amino acid”, is not listed here as it is not used by humans. 4.2.1 Amino Acids are Chiral Molecules An α-amino acid consists of ...
the glycosylation of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein – structurally complex
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Paper chromatography and electrophoresis
Paper chromatography and electrophoresis

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Lecture Notes for Methods in Cell Biology
Lecture Notes for Methods in Cell Biology

... image actually appears directly behind the objective. The eyepiece functions to deliver this image to the eye or camera. Eyepieces also magnify the image, but it is an empty magnification. In other Major components of a light microscope words, the eyepiece enlarges the image but does not increase th ...
Translation - SBI4u Biology Resources
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lecture CH21 chem131pikul UPDATED
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Standardized Test Preparation (Practice)
Standardized Test Preparation (Practice)

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This application form constitutes a tax invoice upon payment
This application form constitutes a tax invoice upon payment

... *If you are a student please ask your supervisor to sign below to obtain the student membership rate. **If you are commencing a HDR in the year 2014 and your supervisor is an ASBMB member (or sends an application for membership together with your application) you will be eligible for free membership ...
PCT/MIA/8/2 ADD.2
PCT/MIA/8/2 ADD.2

... only a relatively small proportion of those embodiments (see paragraph 13.44 [XR]). In such extreme cases, the search should be carried out for those parts of the claim that are supported by the description, i.e. for which a technical enabling disclosure is provided. For example, in Markush-type cla ...
Relationship between Protein Synthesis and Secretion in Liver Cells
Relationship between Protein Synthesis and Secretion in Liver Cells

... 45 min with theATP content of the cells determined after 25 min is given in Fig. 2a. The ATP content at 25 min was taken to reflect the average ATP content of the cells over the entire incubation period. The concentration of ATP in the cells had been decreased by adding fructose up to a concentratio ...
Photoreceptor Membrane Proteins, Phototransduction, and Retinal
Photoreceptor Membrane Proteins, Phototransduction, and Retinal

... solutions, and the low density of ROS relative to other subcellular organelles. Briefly, retina tissue immersed in sucrose solution is gently agitated to detach the ROS. Differential velocity centrifugation and sucrose density gradient sedimentation is then used to isolate ROS, largely free of conta ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Secondary structure prediction
PowerPoint Presentation - Secondary structure prediction

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Mutational effects on protein structure and function Jonas Carlsson Link¨
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... In this thesis several important proteins are investigated from a structural perspective. Some of the proteins are disease related while other have important but not completely characterised functions. The techniques used are general as demonstrated by applications on metabolic proteins (CYP21, CYP1 ...
Glucose Polyester Biosynthesis. Purification and
Glucose Polyester Biosynthesis. Purification and

... 1984) were routinely used for protein separation and identification. Native PAGE was performed as reported previously (Lewinsohn et al., 1992). The native gel was cut into a series of thin slices, and proteins were eluted (Lewinsohn et al., 1992). The proteins were either used for activity assay or ...
Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Proposed Catalytic Amino Acids
Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Proposed Catalytic Amino Acids

... Asp-147, the two mutations at Asp-163, and the Arg substitution for His-141. On the other hand, the change of His-141 to Ala or Pro abolished all protease activity in this system; the full-length translated p137 accumulated, and no capsid protein was detectable. The changes introduced at Ser-215 res ...
Labels for Enzymes Used in Feed
Labels for Enzymes Used in Feed

... Remember the end user – Include avoirdupois units – If different species or animal classes require different amounts, state that „ Phytase ...
Transport of Storage Proteins to Protein Storage Vacuoles Is
Transport of Storage Proteins to Protein Storage Vacuoles Is

... subjected the pure vesicle preparation to SDS-PAGE and then either to staining with Coomassie blue or to immunoblotting with specific antibodies against each of three major storage proteins. Figure 3 shows that the vesicles accumulated considerable amounts of three proteins that stained with Coomass ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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