Traumatology, Vol. 8, No. 3 (September 2002)
... interfere with the normative developmental tasks, such as emotional regulation in toddler years, controlling aggressive behavior in middle childhood or forming intimate bonds in adolescence. The impact of traumatic experiences on behavioral, cognitive and emotional development according to the devel ...
... interfere with the normative developmental tasks, such as emotional regulation in toddler years, controlling aggressive behavior in middle childhood or forming intimate bonds in adolescence. The impact of traumatic experiences on behavioral, cognitive and emotional development according to the devel ...
Relationship-related obsessive- compulsive phenomena: The case
... Self-perceptions, attachment insecurities and relationshipcentred OC phenomena Several authors have recently proposed that the transformation of intrusive thoughts into obsessions is moderated by the extent to which intrusive thoughts challenge core perceptions of the self (e.g., Aardema & O’Connor, ...
... Self-perceptions, attachment insecurities and relationshipcentred OC phenomena Several authors have recently proposed that the transformation of intrusive thoughts into obsessions is moderated by the extent to which intrusive thoughts challenge core perceptions of the self (e.g., Aardema & O’Connor, ...
Crittenden KN Presentation
... Post-natal depression (Crittenden) Psychosis ( Crittenden & Landini) Eating disorders (Dallos; Ringer & Crittenden; Zachrisson) Autism (Crittenden, Dallos, Landini, Kozlowska) ADHD (Crittenden , Dallos, Landini, Kozlowska) PTSD (Crittenden & Heller; Kuo, Kaloupek,& Woodward) Somatic, conversion, & p ...
... Post-natal depression (Crittenden) Psychosis ( Crittenden & Landini) Eating disorders (Dallos; Ringer & Crittenden; Zachrisson) Autism (Crittenden, Dallos, Landini, Kozlowska) ADHD (Crittenden , Dallos, Landini, Kozlowska) PTSD (Crittenden & Heller; Kuo, Kaloupek,& Woodward) Somatic, conversion, & p ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in thi ...
... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in thi ...
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and
... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in t ...
... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in t ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific
... Thus, IWMs have been conceptualized as a set of conscious or tacit expectations and attitudes with respect to one’s attachment figures and oneself. These eventually become the basic components of an individual’s self-worth and subsequently regulate the individual’s expectation of others, such as tea ...
... Thus, IWMs have been conceptualized as a set of conscious or tacit expectations and attitudes with respect to one’s attachment figures and oneself. These eventually become the basic components of an individual’s self-worth and subsequently regulate the individual’s expectation of others, such as tea ...
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention
... an attachment figure. A child clings to one caregiver and rejects relationships with other caregivers. Byng-Hall refers to this as “capturing” an attachment figure. Turning to an inappropriate attachment figure (i.e., if one parent is not supporting the other parent, a child may be used as an at ...
... an attachment figure. A child clings to one caregiver and rejects relationships with other caregivers. Byng-Hall refers to this as “capturing” an attachment figure. Turning to an inappropriate attachment figure (i.e., if one parent is not supporting the other parent, a child may be used as an at ...
Determining PP Attachment through Semantic Associations and
... words, many words had only one sense, or had multiple senses as members of the same WordNet group.. Resnik (1993) also investigated the use of WordNet groups for resolving PP attachment ambiguity. However, he only grouped nouns and did not removed sense ambiguity from any of his data. Therefore, he ...
... words, many words had only one sense, or had multiple senses as members of the same WordNet group.. Resnik (1993) also investigated the use of WordNet groups for resolving PP attachment ambiguity. However, he only grouped nouns and did not removed sense ambiguity from any of his data. Therefore, he ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment
... • For example, when a child seeks out assistance from a parent, it should be met promptly with a shared emotional exchange that includes eye contact, smiling and comfort. • In contrast, a child who is left to self-care or handled roughly without kind words and warm facial expressions may feel reject ...
... • For example, when a child seeks out assistance from a parent, it should be met promptly with a shared emotional exchange that includes eye contact, smiling and comfort. • In contrast, a child who is left to self-care or handled roughly without kind words and warm facial expressions may feel reject ...
ATTACH
... emotional expression characterized by strong, out of control affects Didn’t display the open, flexible emotional expression that is considered to reflect a secure internal working model Responses suggest insecure attachment style In this context, the impulsivity, negative attentionseeking, recklessn ...
... emotional expression characterized by strong, out of control affects Didn’t display the open, flexible emotional expression that is considered to reflect a secure internal working model Responses suggest insecure attachment style In this context, the impulsivity, negative attentionseeking, recklessn ...
Introduction: - Hodder Education
... According to Adorno, obedience to authority is caused by authoritarian personality traits which are caused by strict parenting. His theory says that people with an authoritarian personality project onto minority groups their unconscious hostility to their parents. The authoritarian personality respe ...
... According to Adorno, obedience to authority is caused by authoritarian personality traits which are caused by strict parenting. His theory says that people with an authoritarian personality project onto minority groups their unconscious hostility to their parents. The authoritarian personality respe ...
1.Reactive Attachment Disorder: An Overview
... Diagnosing Challenges and Debates Is it RAD or another disorder? • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Symptoms of avoidance and emotional numbing – Symptoms of intrusive memories (flashbacks/nightmares) – Symptoms of alterations in cognitions and mood • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) – Diffi ...
... Diagnosing Challenges and Debates Is it RAD or another disorder? • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Symptoms of avoidance and emotional numbing – Symptoms of intrusive memories (flashbacks/nightmares) – Symptoms of alterations in cognitions and mood • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) – Diffi ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... have a stable and rewarding relationships based on the internalization (a process closely related to introjection as described above) of the early childhood representations of others in the form of “objects.” However, internalization of these objects is not a mere imitation. Filtered by the child’s ...
... have a stable and rewarding relationships based on the internalization (a process closely related to introjection as described above) of the early childhood representations of others in the form of “objects.” However, internalization of these objects is not a mere imitation. Filtered by the child’s ...
Maquetación 1 - Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
... (Ainsworth, 1989). On this basis, a large body of research attests to the importance of individual differences in adult attachment styles as a predictor of processes and outcomes in couple relationships. Secure individuals report less conflict, greater acceptance of their partners, more interdepende ...
... (Ainsworth, 1989). On this basis, a large body of research attests to the importance of individual differences in adult attachment styles as a predictor of processes and outcomes in couple relationships. Secure individuals report less conflict, greater acceptance of their partners, more interdepende ...
Psychotherapy Networker
... children (unlike the methodology of most analysts or learning theory researchers, who largely rejected Bowlby’s conclusions). Through the preparation of this report, Bowlby came up with what would be his lifetime thesis: the loss of a mother figure at a vulnerable age was far more distressing and po ...
... children (unlike the methodology of most analysts or learning theory researchers, who largely rejected Bowlby’s conclusions). Through the preparation of this report, Bowlby came up with what would be his lifetime thesis: the loss of a mother figure at a vulnerable age was far more distressing and po ...
The Attuned Therapist
... Bowlby's work was greeted by his psychoanalytic colleagues with a mix of indifference and hostility, which would last until roughly 1980. Even Bowlby's own analyst opposed his ideas. "Psychoanalysis," she wrote, "is not concerned with the real world. . . . It is concerned simply and solely with the ...
... Bowlby's work was greeted by his psychoanalytic colleagues with a mix of indifference and hostility, which would last until roughly 1980. Even Bowlby's own analyst opposed his ideas. "Psychoanalysis," she wrote, "is not concerned with the real world. . . . It is concerned simply and solely with the ...
Chapter One
... from a relationship are proportional to what they contribute to it • Long-term equity – As people observe their partners being self-giving, their sense of trust grows ...
... from a relationship are proportional to what they contribute to it • Long-term equity – As people observe their partners being self-giving, their sense of trust grows ...
Psychological Type and Psychological Problems
... “In neurosis the adaptation process is disturbed, or rather, we might say that the neurosis is itself a disturbed or diminished process of adaptation that takes two basic forms: 1. Disturbance of adaptation to outer conditions 2. Disturbance of adaptation of inner conditions.” (CW 18, par. 1087 [191 ...
... “In neurosis the adaptation process is disturbed, or rather, we might say that the neurosis is itself a disturbed or diminished process of adaptation that takes two basic forms: 1. Disturbance of adaptation to outer conditions 2. Disturbance of adaptation of inner conditions.” (CW 18, par. 1087 [191 ...
Communication and social behaviour
... The different kinds of infant attachment. The kinds of control adults use on infants as they develop. ...
... The different kinds of infant attachment. The kinds of control adults use on infants as they develop. ...
Attachment as a Predictor of Leadership and Follower Outcomes
... ¾ Berson et al. (2006) = Team members reported their securely attached counterparts as more likely to emerge as team leaders than their insecurely attached team members ¾ Davidovitz et al. (2007) = Leaders high on attachment avoidance rated as exhibiting less social leadership behaviours (i.e., less ...
... ¾ Berson et al. (2006) = Team members reported their securely attached counterparts as more likely to emerge as team leaders than their insecurely attached team members ¾ Davidovitz et al. (2007) = Leaders high on attachment avoidance rated as exhibiting less social leadership behaviours (i.e., less ...
Attachment Therapy and Associated Parenting Techniques
... such as QEEG, Craniosacral Therapy, and Tomatis Sound Therapy (e.g., www.mentalhealth georgia.com). In addition, parents seeking treatment for their children’s present or predicted problems are advised to use methods proposed by a foster parent who has been much associated with AT practitioners, Nan ...
... such as QEEG, Craniosacral Therapy, and Tomatis Sound Therapy (e.g., www.mentalhealth georgia.com). In addition, parents seeking treatment for their children’s present or predicted problems are advised to use methods proposed by a foster parent who has been much associated with AT practitioners, Nan ...
Summary of - DrMillsLMU
... Attachment is defined by Hazan and Diamond as a specialized but flexible mechanism for fostering an enduring bond between two individuals. John Bolby’s research on attachment in the human life cycle is cited as evidence for this exaptation of attachment. He identified four defining features of attac ...
... Attachment is defined by Hazan and Diamond as a specialized but flexible mechanism for fostering an enduring bond between two individuals. John Bolby’s research on attachment in the human life cycle is cited as evidence for this exaptation of attachment. He identified four defining features of attac ...
Attachment: Bringing childhood behavior theory to real life
... In working to create a loving and attached relationship with a child in the classroom, a teacher must allow the child the freedom to choose the attachment figure. For instance, if a child is a new member of the class, the teacher may allow the child to warm up to her and not overwhelm the child wi ...
... In working to create a loving and attached relationship with a child in the classroom, a teacher must allow the child the freedom to choose the attachment figure. For instance, if a child is a new member of the class, the teacher may allow the child to warm up to her and not overwhelm the child wi ...
CARFLEOPCarney
... denominator? I am increasingly convinced that underlying (it all) is a singular condition. Like the immune system dysfunction that underlies a myriad of medical symptoms, syndromes, and sicknesses, there is also a psychological condition that underlies a diverse array of learning and ...
... denominator? I am increasingly convinced that underlying (it all) is a singular condition. Like the immune system dysfunction that underlies a myriad of medical symptoms, syndromes, and sicknesses, there is also a psychological condition that underlies a diverse array of learning and ...
fostering connections: responding to reactive attachment disorder
... comfort seeking and response to comforting behaviors. As such, children with reactive attachment disorder show diminished or absent expression of positive emotions during routine interactions with caregivers. • In addition, their emotion regulation capacity is compromised, and they display episodes ...
... comfort seeking and response to comforting behaviors. As such, children with reactive attachment disorder show diminished or absent expression of positive emotions during routine interactions with caregivers. • In addition, their emotion regulation capacity is compromised, and they display episodes ...
Attachment theory
Attachment theory is a psychological model that attempts to describe the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships between humans. However, ""attachment theory is not formulated as a general theory of relationships. It addresses only a specific facet"" (Waters et al. 2005: 81): how human beings respond within relationships when hurt, separated from loved ones, or perceiving a threat. Essentially, attachment depends on the person's ability to develop basic trust in their caregivers and self. In infants, attachment as a motivational and behavioral system directs the child to seek proximity with a familiar caregiver when they are alarmed, with the expectation that they will receive protection and emotional support. John Bowlby believed that the tendency for primate infants to develop attachments to familiar caregivers was the result of evolutionary pressures, since attachment behavior would facilitate the infant's survival in the face of dangers such as predation or exposure to the elements.The most important tenet of attachment theory is that an infant needs to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for the child's successful social and emotional development, and in particular for learning how to effectively regulate their feelings. Fathers or any other individuals, are equally likely to become principal attachment figures if they provide most of the child care and related social interaction. In the presence of a sensitive and responsive caregiver, the infant will use the caregiver as a ""safe base"" from which to explore. It should be recognized that ""even sensitive caregivers get it right only about 50 percent of the time. Their communications are either out of synch, or mismatched. There are times when parents feel tired or distracted. The telephone rings or there is breakfast to prepare. In other words, attuned interactions rupture quite frequently. But the hallmark of a sensitive caregiver is that the ruptures are managed and repaired.""Attachments between infants and caregivers form even if this caregiver is not sensitive and responsive in social interactions with them. This has important implications. Infants cannot exit unpredictable or insensitive caregiving relationships. Instead they must manage themselves as best they can within such relationships. Research by developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth in the 1960s and 70s found that children will have different patterns of attachment depending primarily on how they experienced their early caregiving environment. Early patterns of attachment, in turn, shape — but do not determine — the individual's expectations in later relationships. Four different attachment classifications have been identified in children: secure attachment, anxious-ambivalent attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment, and disorganized attachment. Attachment theory has become the dominant theory used today in the study of infant and toddler behavior and in the fields of infant mental health, treatment of children, and related fields. Secure attachment is when children feel they can rely on their caregivers to attend to their needs of proximity, emotional support and protection. It is considered to be the best attachment style. Separation anxiety is what infants feel when they are separated from their caregivers. Anxious-ambivalent attachment is when the infant feels separation anxiety when separated from his caregiver and does not feel reassured when the caregiver returns to the infant. Anxious-avoidant attachment is when the infant avoids their parents. Disorganized attachment is when there is a lack of attachment behavior. In the 1980s, the theory was extended to attachment in adults. Attachment applies to adults when adults feel close attachment to their parents and their romantic partners.