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Turing Test as a Defining Feature of AI-Completeness
Turing Test as a Defining Feature of AI-Completeness

... approach seems to be particularly powerful. The general heuristic of our approach is to see if all information which encodes the question which could be asked during administering of a Turing Test could be encoded as an instance of a problem in question and likewise if any potential solution to that ...
What is AI?
What is AI?

... The study of AI as rational agent design is • more general than the laws of thought approach • “easier” than approaches based on human thought or human behaviour This is the approach that we will take in this course. We will concentrate on general principles of rational agents and on components for ...
- CRISP Repository
- CRISP Repository

... portrait, locked in that Chinese Room over there. The robot engineers hold the Chinese character writer for a computer because how to determine he is a human? Promptly, another piece of paper appears under the door, stating that John Searle is a cat weeping over the mouse that he just has caught, si ...
Impacts of IT
Impacts of IT

... into the business • Engineers, financial and marketing analysts, production planners, lawyers, and accountants • Responsible for finding or developing new knowledge for the organization and integrating it with existing knowledge • Act as advisors and consultants to the members of the organization • ...
WWAI. Towards a massively-parallel-wetware
WWAI. Towards a massively-parallel-wetware

... Therefore, they are not valid rules in traditional logic. On the other hand, these kinds of inference seem to play important roles in learning and creative thinking. If they are not valid according to traditional theories, then in what sense they are better than arbitrary guesses? (3) Paradoxes Trad ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Both DSS and EIS are intuitive, interactive, user-friendly systems. DSS and EIS are menu-driven and often have excellent color and graphic capabilities. Both systems use internal and external data to solve problems. A DSS uses internal and external data and different decisionmaking models to provide ...
Computer Vision and Remote Sensing – Lessons Learned
Computer Vision and Remote Sensing – Lessons Learned

... earth observation from satellites, especially to solve the urgent mapping problem, remote sensing developed nearly independently. For the first time geosciences had access to supra-regional observation platforms. Digital images allowed evaluating the information using automatic classification method ...
Towards a Theory of AI-Completeness.
Towards a Theory of AI-Completeness.

... Complexity measures for TMs are well-studied. We proceed to propose a few interesting measures for the human part of the computation; those will later help us measure the humanness of algorithms. Note that we usually assume random access (also for the TM). Human Time, Space, Utility The most natural ...
Role of artificial intelligence and knowledge
Role of artificial intelligence and knowledge

... KBES have a particularly high potential for practical use in ill-structured domains where knowledge is highly heuristic and explicit algorithms either don't exist or provide only limited and restricted problemsolving capabilities. Thus, KBES appear to provide exactly the type of conceptual framework ...
Expert system - Assignment Point
Expert system - Assignment Point

... into research, computers are still unable to perform simple tasks that humans do on a regular basis. Many researchers believed that a comprehensive system of logic would enable computers to successfully complete high-level reasoning tasks that humans can perform. However, logical computer programs r ...
document
document

...  Psychological Experiments ...
Finished Paper - Villanova Computer Science
Finished Paper - Villanova Computer Science

... and duration makes sure that the patterns do not interfere with each other. By representing pitch and duration of music composition as two different entities, the authors develop a new method for music composition. ...
Spring-99 Registration
Spring-99 Registration

... of autonomy; safety and fault-tolerance; mission criticality; long-distance interaction; modeling and predicting behavior; reasoning about communication; prioritized tasking; case studies on problems in mixed human-machine operations; associate systems and overlapping competence; command-by-exceptio ...
Music Composition using Artificial Intelligence
Music Composition using Artificial Intelligence

... and duration makes sure that the patterns do not interfere with each other. By representing pitch and duration of music composition as two different entities, the authors develop a new method for music composition. ...
essentials of expert system and its applications
essentials of expert system and its applications

... university of Stanford. In 1950, the AI field evolved into a machine which performs intelligently if an interrogate using remote terminals cannot distinguish its responses from those of humans which is tuning test. Thus resulting in general problem solving method. In 1960, AI is considered to be wel ...
an Integrated Rule-Based Data Mining System
an Integrated Rule-Based Data Mining System

... rule-based systems. The basic structure of a rule-based expert system includes a rule base, which is a set of if-then rules, and an inference engine, which can be used to infer answers to given inputs by using the rules in the rule base. One major challenge of building expert systems is how to const ...
Emerging Technologies - Department of Electrical Engineering and
Emerging Technologies - Department of Electrical Engineering and

... • Utilizes atoms or nuclei working together as qubits (quantum bits) – Qubits function as the computer’s processor and memory – Each qubit can represent more than the two states (1 and 0) at a time used with electronic bits CGS1060 Introduction to Computers - Dr. Thomas Nedorost ...
Ethical and Legal issues
Ethical and Legal issues

... within a specific domain, a degree of expertise in problem solving that is comparable with a human expert • expert: person with superior knowledge in some particular field, usually only obtained through experience • knowledge base: repository of expert's rules and facts about a domain • inference en ...
Expert System
Expert System

... Medical Expert Systems Today Medical expert systems were quite effective in evaluations comparing their performance with human experts. Support the physicians医生 decisions, rather than doing the whole diagnosis. Include many useful support materials辅助材料, such as report generating tools, reference ma ...
Artificial Intelligence Brings Humanoid Robots to Life
Artificial Intelligence Brings Humanoid Robots to Life

... RoboCup Federation, which is to build a humanoid robot team that can defeat the best human world cup team on a real soccer field by 2050. According to Dan Burrus, founder of Burrus Research Associates, Inc., and a long-time roboticist, it is more likely that Professor Stone will reach his goal by th ...
expert systems advances in education
expert systems advances in education

... may remain on top for quite some years. The traditional chalk and talk method have several shortcomings including limited time spent on various topics, limited access to teachers and difficulty in transferring lecture information to the real world situations. Because of all these drawbacks innovativ ...
Explaining the Ineffable
Explaining the Ineffable

... Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology ...
Introductory lectures, covering chapter 1 of [P]
Introductory lectures, covering chapter 1 of [P]

... 1965- Engineering versus Science: divides computer science, incl. ...
Hubert Dreyfus - Human versus Machine
Hubert Dreyfus - Human versus Machine

... because of what it recognizes in the form of the symbol and not because it has any insight into the meaning of the symbol. But how is it determined which processes are carried out by the system on the basis of these formal properties? Here we encounter another key assumption: an information processi ...
Expert Systems - Department of Computer Science
Expert Systems - Department of Computer Science

... which interact with domain experts to extract expert knowledge efficiently. e.g. finding holes in knowledge and prompting expert to fill them. AND/OR checking for consistency in knowledge OR Alternative to interviewing expert: looking at sample problem and solutions, and inferring its own rules. e.g ...
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Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focusing particularly on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways.As a field of research, Human-Computer Interaction is situated at the intersection of computer science, behavioral sciences, design, media studies, and several other fields of study. The term was popularized by Stuart K. Card and Allen Newell of Carnegie Mellon University and Thomas P. Moran of IBM Research in their seminal 1983 book, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, although the authors first used the term in 1980 and the first known use was in 1975. The term connotes that, unlike other tools with only limited uses (such as a hammer, useful for driving nails, but not much else), a computer has many uses and this takes place as an open-ended dialog between the user and the computer. The notion of dialog likens human-computer interaction to human-to-human interaction, an analogy the discussion of which is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field.
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