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(PGD) or - Center for Research on End-of
(PGD) or - Center for Research on End-of

... Making the Distinction: How is PGD Different from Normal Grief ? • It is not normal for a bereaved person to feel unsure of who s/he is or where s/he fits in after the loss • It is not normal to be chronically disinterested or disengaged from others and the world around him/her • It is not normal t ...
Mentalizing in the Treatment of Borderline Personality
Mentalizing in the Treatment of Borderline Personality

... provide the patient with a secure base from which he can explore the various unhappy and painful aspects of his life, past and present, many of which he finds it difficult or perhaps impossible to think about and reconsider without a trusted companion to provide support, encouragement, sympathy, and ...
complicated grief and the quest for meaning
complicated grief and the quest for meaning

... grief arises directly from the sundering of a security-enhancing attachment bond with the deceased, making attachment theory (Bowlby, 1980; Parkes, 1996; Prigerson & Jacobs, 2001; Stroebe, 2002)a highly relevant conceptual context within which to interpret the separation distress that follows intima ...
THE BALANCE OF WORK IN INITIATING RELATIONSHIPS
THE BALANCE OF WORK IN INITIATING RELATIONSHIPS

... by one partner than the other. More specifi­ cally, 39 percent reported that their partner did more of the work and 29 percent reported that they did more of the work. A one-sample chi-square test indicated that these propor­ tions differed significantly from an equal distri­ bution (X2(2, N=455)=7. ...
Human Communication - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Human Communication - University of Alabama at Birmingham

... world) host monthly events in over 100 U. S. cities with nearly 4,000 daters per month (Cupid.com/PreDating). Though research on this new dating environment is scant, commonalities among the attributes highly valued by participants have been found to exist. For example, after the allotted time (six- ...
Herman - Shattered Shame 2011
Herman - Shattered Shame 2011

... distinguished three styles: hostile, withdrawn, and fearful. I would suggest that all three styles of maternal communication would be likely to produce chronic shame states: the hostile style through criticism and ridicule, the withdrawn and fearful styles through repeated rejection of the child’s b ...
to the PDF file. - CURVE
to the PDF file. - CURVE

... referred to as defensive style (Vaillant, 1994). The relative use of adaptive defences compared to maladaptive defences is referred to as level of defensive functioning (Bond, 2004;Hersoug, Sexton, &Høglend, 2002). Below, I will discuss specific defence mechanisms and their measurement. Defence Mech ...
Reasons for Committing Suicide
Reasons for Committing Suicide

... The present study of university students in South Korea found that age, sex and attitudes toward life and death were the strongest and most consistent correlates and predictors of estimates of the likelihood of oneself and of others committing suicide. Attitudes toward the body, connection to their ...
Separation-Anxiety-Disorder-2013-Maddy-num2
Separation-Anxiety-Disorder-2013-Maddy-num2

...  B. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, lasting at least 4 weeks in children and adolescents and typically 6 months or more in adults  C. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, academic (occupational), or other important areas of functioning.  D ...
USING ATTACHMENT THEORY TO STUDY MOTHER
USING ATTACHMENT THEORY TO STUDY MOTHER

... daughters about sex, it also calls for a greater need to identify the links between the relationship and the communication taking place within that relationship. To further examine this concept, an attachment perspective provides one possible explanation for why parent-child, or more specifically mo ...
1. Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder
1. Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder

... Evaluation Process for RAD • Direct observation of the baby's or child's interaction with his or her parents or caregivers • Details about the baby's or child's pattern of behavior over time; examples of the baby's or child's behavior in a variety of situations • Information about how the baby or c ...
A Conversation About PTSD - Two Towns
A Conversation About PTSD - Two Towns

... The person experienced, witnessed or was confronted by an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or threat to physical integrity of self or others. The person’s response involved intense fear, helplessness or horror. ...
1 Emotional Responses to Casual Sex Experiences: The
1 Emotional Responses to Casual Sex Experiences: The

... Despite past research showing that there are a multitude of motives for engaging in casual sex, this study reveals that different reasons for engaging in a one-night stand can be represented under broad motivational labels. For example, a physical-based need, such as the desire to satisfy sexual urg ...
EMDR as a treatment for improving attachment status in adults and
EMDR as a treatment for improving attachment status in adults and

... demanding, angry, and clinging/controlling behaviors. The children with anxious attachment, avoidant subtype, adapted to their parent’s discomfort with intense emotions by shutting down any outward show of emotion despite internal feelings of distress. In later studies, a small percentage of childre ...
Knowledge Check Answers
Knowledge Check Answers

... process – people prefer social approval rather than rejection. It is important with people you know rather than strangers because people are concerned about the social approval of friends. Someone may be persuaded to try smoking because all their friends are, even though they know it is an unhealt ...
Contributions of attachment theory and research: A framework for
Contributions of attachment theory and research: A framework for

... has been supported with correlational research findings; for example, observations indicate that infants’ daily interactions with attachment figures are linked to their IWMs reflected in behavior in the Strange Situation (Ainsworth et al., 1978). These findings can now be supplemented with results f ...
Lecture Chapter 9
Lecture Chapter 9

...  K. Warner Schaie conducted cohort studies to determine…  His results indicated that most people… ...
Dissociation and the dissociative disorders
Dissociation and the dissociative disorders

...  Therefore abuse not only causal factor for dissociation, but also infant disorganisation/parental emotional withdrawal ...
Infant and Toddler Development Part I
Infant and Toddler Development Part I

... interactions among a number of overlapping systems in which they live. ...
Clinical Guidelines Series, 2009: Reactive Attachment Disorder  March 16, 2009
Clinical Guidelines Series, 2009: Reactive Attachment Disorder March 16, 2009

... distress, C) limited positive affect and excessive levels of irritability, sadness or fear, ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Reactive Attachment Disorder

... distress, C) limited positive affect and excessive levels of irritability, sadness or fear, ...
Mindfulness and Experiential Dynamic Therapy
Mindfulness and Experiential Dynamic Therapy

... Interminable: Freud 1937 “Nothing impresses us more strongly in connection with the resistances encountered in analysis than the fact that there is a force which defends itself by all possible means against recovery and clings tenaciously to illness and suffering. We have recognized that part of thi ...
Symposium 1A: Amae and Attachment Representations in Children
Symposium 1A: Amae and Attachment Representations in Children

... the construction of Internal Working Models (IWMs) of attachment, which will late guide the individual’s expectations and behaviors in close relationships, all along his or her life. The qualitative, individual characteristics of these models reflect the specificity of the individual’s early experie ...
Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms, Romantic Relationships
Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms, Romantic Relationships

... Attachment and BPD. Attachment is associated with different forms of psychopathology, with preoccupied and unresolved loss or trauma attachment most closely linked to BPD, with high rates of these attachment styles in patients with BPD (Argawal et al., 2004; Blatt & Levy, 2003; Levy et al., 2006). P ...
Introduction: - Hodder Education
Introduction: - Hodder Education

... personality is servile to those of superior status and hostile to those of inferior status, if given an order by someone of high social status and legitimate authority the authoritarian personality is more likely to obey. However, to measure the authoritarian personality a psychometric test, the F s ...
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Attachment measures

Attachment measures refer to the various procedures used to assess attachment in children and adults.Researchers have developed various ways of assessing patterns of attachment in children. A variety of methods allow children to be classified into four attachment pattern groups: secure, anxious-ambivalent, anxious-avoidant, and disorganized/disoriented, or assess disorders of attachment. These patterns are also referred to as Secure (Group B); Anxious/Resistant (Group C); Avoidant (Group A) and Disorganized/Controlling (Group D). The disorganized/controlling attachment classification is thought to represent a breakdown in the attachment-caregiving partnerhip such that the child does not have an organized behavioral or representational strategy to achieve protection and care from the attachment figure. Each pattern group is further broken down into several sub-categories. A child classified with the disorganized/controlling attachment will be given a ""next best fit"" organized classification.Attachment in adults is commonly measured using the Adult Attachment Interview, the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System, and self-report questionnaires. Self-report questionnaires assess attachment style, a personality dimension that describes attitudes about relationships with romantic partners. Attachment style is thought to be similar to childhood attachment patterns, although there is to date no research that links how childhood attachment patterns are related to attachment personality dimensions with romantic partners. The most common approach to defining attachment style is a two-dimension approach in defining attachment style. One dimension deals with anxiety about the relationship, and the other dimension dealing with avoidance in the relationship. Another approach defines four adult attachment style categories: secure, preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant.
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