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Attachment and personality disorders
Attachment and personality disorders

... comorbidity on either Axis I or II, which could result in diffuse patterns of association (11, 19). In the case of BPD, different Axis I comorbidities are associated with different attachment styles: BPD with comorbid anxiety or mood disorders tends to be associated with preoccupied attachment, whil ...
Comparative study of attachment relationships in young children
Comparative study of attachment relationships in young children

... aggression and violation of right of others [13]. Children with conduct disorder are inconsistent in school, and disobey authority figures, have many destructive behaviors, and are repeatedly opposed to patterns of power and authority at home, school and society and are impulsive. These children hav ...
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by

... Shaver (1998) examined various frameworks for describing individual differences in attachment in adulthood and found that two dimensions captured many of the important individual differences (see also Fraley, Waller, & Brennan, 2000). They labeled the first dimension anxiety because it captures the ...
Running head: How mental representations change as adult
Running head: How mental representations change as adult

... gives rise to Sam’s behaviors (e.g., defensiveness and anger). But, if Sam is instead enjoying the company of friends, this situation might activate a different subset of encoding units within Sam’s network, which will in turn lead to a different subjective experience and behaviors. Accounting for ...
racism: processes of detachment
racism: processes of detachment

... Relationalists, like Fairbairn (1935) and Winnicott (1965), shift their attention from instinct to relatedness, from breast to face, from individual to dyad. In their way of thinking, the sources of problematic adult behaviors are to be found in the particulars of the ...
The Psychodynamics of Social Judgment and Decision Making:
The Psychodynamics of Social Judgment and Decision Making:

... adoption of deactivating affect-regulation strategies. In Ainsworth et al.’s (1978) early twodimensional analysis, based on a discriminant analysis that included all of these authors’ continuous coding scales of infant behavior in a laboratory “strange situation,” avoidant infants occupied mainly th ...
Crittenden KN Presentation
Crittenden KN Presentation

... Fails to identify the function of behavior (Crittenden & Ainsworth) Treats behavior as meaning rather than meaning being generated dyadically (Hoffmeyer) Assumes past is more powerful than present Not explain what the mind is doing ...
International Adoption: A 4-Year-Old Child With Unusual
International Adoption: A 4-Year-Old Child With Unusual

... base” from which to explore and an “island of safety” to which to return under stressful circumstances.4,5 All but the most seriously isolated infants become attached, but the quality of those attachments varies depending on the quality of care children received. Children who are cared for by sensit ...
Clinical observations of the differences between children
Clinical observations of the differences between children

... Good Autism Practice (Special)_Good Autism Practice 05/10/2010 11:32 Page 1 ...
A Proposal for Research - Adult Survivors CAN Sustain Recovery
A Proposal for Research - Adult Survivors CAN Sustain Recovery

... who identify themselves as having had an experience of disturbed attachment with their primary caregiver before the age of three, or those with a history of possible disturbed attachment, based on their responses to the checklists developed by Critttenden (see Appendix 1) OR those with a measured in ...
Traumatology, Vol. 8, No. 3 (September 2002)
Traumatology, Vol. 8, No. 3 (September 2002)

... “Are you my buddy” is one of the core questions during the school years, and “How do I succeed in my examinations”, another. Social position and school performance contribute to the wellbeing and self-esteem of the school age children (Durkin, 1995). Being victim of war atrocities negatively interfe ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children

... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in thi ...
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and

... child, an attachment figure, and an unfamiliar adult, including separations and reunions. Four patterns of attachment—secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized— have described individual differences in the organization of an infant’s attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in t ...
Treatment
Treatment

... Attachment abuse including ongoing neglect and failure to respond and soothe a child (neglect) is implicated in the development of the DD’s • a wider base beyond overt physical and sexual abuse from which to understand DD’s The emphasis in treatment is shifted back toward education and the intrapsyc ...
Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory
Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory

... Avoidant (dismissive) adult attachment is characterized by discomfort in being close to others, as well as difficulty trusting and depending on them. Such adults feel nervous when anyone gets too close—they feel that their romantic partner often wants to be more intimate with them than they would li ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... Having touched upon the history of the consultation process, we will now make a brief sojourn to a number of psychological theories and the factors that influenced their development. These theories will guide the consulting psychiatrist’s approach to the patient (Chap. 3), the family (Chap. 4), and ...
Is Facebook an Accurate Representation of Personality?
Is Facebook an Accurate Representation of Personality?

... Stability: Self-esteem (Shepherd, 1972); and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (Liebowitz, 1987). Participants responded to the questions on a five-point Likert scale ranging from "Strongly disagree" to "Strongly agree." In addition, I developed questions to measure number of Facebook friends, number o ...
Attachment as a Mediator of Eating Disorder
Attachment as a Mediator of Eating Disorder

... The quality of early caregiving leads to a child adopting one of various identifiable attachment strategies. Attachment quality during infancy is best ascertained utilizing the Strange Situation Procedure (Ainsworth, 1969), which creates a reliable index of infant behavior in response to stress (i.e ...
Insecure Attachment Orientations and Posttraumatic Stress in a
Insecure Attachment Orientations and Posttraumatic Stress in a

... 2004). IWM’s therefore shape how the attachment behavioral system manifests and provide the basis for categorizing the infant’s attachment style as either secure or insecure (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978). Consequently, IWM’s of self and others become a core feature of personality and hav ...
ATTACH
ATTACH

... Results suggest that the nature of attachment insecurity in this ADHD group is one of heightened emotional expression characterized by strong, out of control affects Didn’t display the open, flexible emotional expression that is considered to reflect a secure ...
Traumatic Events in the School - National Child Traumatic Stress
Traumatic Events in the School - National Child Traumatic Stress

... trauma could be diagnosed with PTSD  As a whole, about 6-8% of children in the U.S. will develop PTSD in childhood  About 50% recover in the first 3 months ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific

... Although a range of etiological theories for OCD have been proposed (e.g., neuropsychological, psychological, and biological), cognitive-behavioral models of OCD have generated a large body of empirical support and have led to the development of effective treatments (see Frost & Steketee, 2002). The ...
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder

... Ranges of modalities adopted by psychiatrists: Formal psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, insight-oriented psychotherapy, psychodynamicallyinformed psychiatric management Conflicts with the era of managed care, health insurance funds, evidence based medicine, h ...
Communication and social behaviour
Communication and social behaviour

... behaviour of the infant is monitored. 8 A mother takes her infant into an unfamiliar room with toys. They are left alone, the infant can explore if it wants to. A stranger enters the room, talks to the mother, then tries to play with the infant. The mother leaves, the stranger tries to interact with ...
sample abstract, spr panel
sample abstract, spr panel

... Bulimia Trial, CBT was superior to PPT in relieving symptoms in bulimic clients. However, with clients with preoccupied attachment states of mind the two therapy types had results that were more comparable. This paper provides a qualitative exploration of PPT cases with go ...
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Attachment measures

Attachment measures refer to the various procedures used to assess attachment in children and adults.Researchers have developed various ways of assessing patterns of attachment in children. A variety of methods allow children to be classified into four attachment pattern groups: secure, anxious-ambivalent, anxious-avoidant, and disorganized/disoriented, or assess disorders of attachment. These patterns are also referred to as Secure (Group B); Anxious/Resistant (Group C); Avoidant (Group A) and Disorganized/Controlling (Group D). The disorganized/controlling attachment classification is thought to represent a breakdown in the attachment-caregiving partnerhip such that the child does not have an organized behavioral or representational strategy to achieve protection and care from the attachment figure. Each pattern group is further broken down into several sub-categories. A child classified with the disorganized/controlling attachment will be given a ""next best fit"" organized classification.Attachment in adults is commonly measured using the Adult Attachment Interview, the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System, and self-report questionnaires. Self-report questionnaires assess attachment style, a personality dimension that describes attitudes about relationships with romantic partners. Attachment style is thought to be similar to childhood attachment patterns, although there is to date no research that links how childhood attachment patterns are related to attachment personality dimensions with romantic partners. The most common approach to defining attachment style is a two-dimension approach in defining attachment style. One dimension deals with anxiety about the relationship, and the other dimension dealing with avoidance in the relationship. Another approach defines four adult attachment style categories: secure, preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant.
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