• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
as PDF - The ORCHID Project
as PDF - The ORCHID Project

... instead of merely the last-step reward. ...
Practical Artificial Intelligence For Dummies
Practical Artificial Intelligence For Dummies

... Failing that, we can be sure that sophisticated hyper‐intelligent machines are going to rule the planet and, depending upon their mood, either enslave us in the Matrix for use as a power supply or simply exterminate us because we are annoying. Again, we’re sure of this because we’ve seen the movie. ...
Robotics, Temporal Logic and Stream Reasoning
Robotics, Temporal Logic and Stream Reasoning

... are covered elsewhere [7], but are the basis for supporting the functionalities described here. A related issue of fundamental importance is the principled management of dataflow in such architectures. This issue is often overlooked, but is central to the ability of a system to reason at a high leve ...
Medical Expert Systems for Diagnosis of Various Diseases
Medical Expert Systems for Diagnosis of Various Diseases

... diagnosis is made using the readings obtained from clinical exam and the paraclinical exam. This system helps the medical expert in making the suitable analysis of a patient. A lot of common symptoms often occur in kidney diseases and many of them are alike, and that makes it difficult even for a ki ...
Innovative AI Technologies for Future ESA Missions
Innovative AI Technologies for Future ESA Missions

... Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the computer science areas that has generated more expectation in the last years from the point of possible impact on space applications. Broadly speaking, AI is a scientific discipline which tries to operationalise human intellectual and cognitive capabilities ...
Information Extraction
Information Extraction

... If the information extracted from a corpus of documents represents abstract knowledge rather than concrete data, IE itself can be considered a form of “discovering” knowledge from text. We found that CRF’s gave us the best result on extracting human protein names. However, although CRF’s capture the ...
Tutorial for Programming the LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ NXT
Tutorial for Programming the LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ NXT

... The next generation of LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ just came on the market. The new NXT (Fig. 2) replaces the old RCX (Fig. 1). You can create a LEGO® agent, in as few as 30 minutes. The new NXT brick, your agent's controller features a 32-bit microprocessor and more memory, plus support for USB 2.0, Bluetoot ...
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation

... low-cost maintainability presupposes at least a partial solution to the other two problems, because it is not economical to re-do the acquisition process any more than is necessary, and in cases where the rule base needs adaptation or correction, easy diagnosis of the existing problem is required. T ...
Joseph Ransdell
Joseph Ransdell

... purpose, though, since the recording and communicating of programs and programming notes could all have been done in ways previously used for recording and communicating things like that, namely by writing them down on sheets of paper either by hand or by use of a typewriter. But once the use of the ...
BC34333339
BC34333339

... and prediction of concrete strength using neural network. Also, several works were reported on the use of neural network based modeling approach in predicting the concrete strength. Some attempts have been made to describe the compressive strength properties using traditional regression analysis too ...
Generations Of Computer
Generations Of Computer

... VACUUM TUBES • Vacuum tubes were the fragile glass devices that can control and amplify electronic signals. • Purpose of vacuum tubes was to act like as amplifier and switch. • Without any moving parts vacuum tubes could take very weak signals and make them stronger(amplify it). • They are suppose ...
CV - Chris Gatti
CV - Chris Gatti

... Linton J., Gatti C., Jiang Q., and Embrechts M., 2012. Improving production and design processes through advances in experimental design analysis. INFORMS Annual Meetings, Phoenix, AZ, October 14–17. Gatti C. J., Embrechts M. J., and Linton J. D., 2013. An empirical analysis of reinforcement learnin ...
TER Artificial Intelligence 2014-2015
TER Artificial Intelligence 2014-2015

... content of the internship/project, as well as the intended deliverable for assessment. The student will seek a supervisor for the internship/project amongst the staff of the Master programme (or staff of the related research institute). 3. An internship/project may amount to a maximum of 12 EC. 4. P ...
2 COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
2 COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

... AI approaches complex tasks by decomposing them into subtasks so as to make the modelling of the task more manageable. Figure 1.1 in Chapter 1 provides an overview of comprehension and production of natural language and their possible decomposition into modules representing subtasks. In how far thes ...
An Overview of the Assisted Cognition Project
An Overview of the Assisted Cognition Project

... stream of data collected by a large number of sensors is one of the fundamental problems for Assisted Cognition systems. In order to deal with noisy sensor information we apply Bayes filters, which estimate posterior probability densities over the complete state of a dynamic system. In the Assisted ...
Artificial Intelligence Through the Eyes of the Public
Artificial Intelligence Through the Eyes of the Public

... 7.1.9 Summary of Background Results ................................................................................ 52   7.2 Body Question Results........................................................................................................ 53   7.2.1 When was the last time you heard ...
Adapting the Turing Test for Embodied Neurocognitive Evaluation of
Adapting the Turing Test for Embodied Neurocognitive Evaluation of

... core capabilities of an athlete or warrior, the Cognitive Decathlon attempts to measure the core capabilities of an embodied cognitive human or agent. To enable an achievable capability level within the scope of the program, target behavior of a two-year old human toddler was selected. There were ma ...
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems

... problem structure can enhance the generalization power of a classification learner, the power provided by fixing the semantics of intermediate concepts in a classification hierarchy is less well understood. Intuitively, it seems as if enforcing fixed semantics for these concepts will reduce the expr ...
ShimonWhiteson - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
ShimonWhiteson - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

... ShimonWhiteson Research Interests My research is focused on artificial intelligence. I believe that intelligent agents are essential to improving our ability to solve complex, real-world problems. Consequently, my research focuses on the key algorithmic challenges that arise in developing control sy ...
Incompleteness
Incompleteness

... same page as to what is assumed to be true without proof. A logician named Kurt Gödel, however, foiled Hilbert's program with two "incompleteness theorems" in 1931. These theorems say that any formal system that is advanced enough to prove Peano arithmetic is either inconsistent or incomplete. That ...
An Abductive-Inductive Algorithm for Probabilistic
An Abductive-Inductive Algorithm for Probabilistic

... hypothesis that subsumes the Kernel Set, whilst preserving the same coverage. This step is re-expressed as an abductive task in which each explanation represents a single hypothesis that subsumes the Kernel Set and does not contradict any example. This inductive procedure is of particular interest f ...
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies

... The universe is commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists, including all physical matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space. The term universe may be used in slightly different contextual senses, denoting such concepts as the cosmos, th ...
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Membership Functions for
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Membership Functions for

... The choice of which state to expand first is called the search strategy Result is called a search tree The set of nodes waiting to be expanded is called the fringe or frontier ...
An Adoptive Medical Diagnosis System Using Expert System with
An Adoptive Medical Diagnosis System Using Expert System with

... the good medical services to their country people because healthy people make healthy country. Medical science field is an enormous field that includes a large number of expertise, knowledge and information [1]. In this paper, a model of Adoptive Medical Diagnosis System (AMDS) using Expert System ( ...
word  file
word file

... People manage to learn, even stupid people, perhaps we can see how the human brain works and build an artificial one along the same lines, but with ...
< 1 ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... 241 >

History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report