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Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web
Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web

... More than 30 years ago, computer scientists set themselves to create artefacts with the capacities of an intelligent person (artificial intelligence ). ...
Philosophical Engineering: Towards a Philosophy of the Web
Philosophical Engineering: Towards a Philosophy of the Web

Multiple Workspaces as an Architecture for Cognition
Multiple Workspaces as an Architecture for Cognition

... cognition in creatures with bodies we need to think about the requirements that those systems must satisfy. Roboticists have plenty of experience of these. Our own work has been in building robot systems that are able to interact with humans, either while mobile in an office setting, or while manipu ...
Expressive AI
Expressive AI

... support the current ideological bias. Symbolic processes are used to construct a narrative that is eventually turned into English text (which will be read by a voice synthesizer) and illustrated with video clips chosen from a multimedia database. Terminal Time is a collaboration with interactive med ...
Towards Decentralization
Towards Decentralization

... understand and easier to develop, especially when the problem being solved is itself distributed  there are also times when a centralized approach is impossible, because the systems and the data belong to independent organization that want to keep their information private and secure for competitiv ...
MIT mobile robots-what`s next? - Cooperative Robotics Research
MIT mobile robots-what`s next? - Cooperative Robotics Research

... Over the past two years, we have made a number of observations about moet mobile robots and have noted some problems. First, the state of the art in terms of the level of intelligence attainable is not very high. Second, a considerable portion of the sheer bulk on most mobile robots has nothing a t ...
CHS-Soar - AGI conferences
CHS-Soar - AGI conferences

... The Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, AGI-09 ...
Real Robots that Pass Human Tests of Self-Consciousness
Real Robots that Pass Human Tests of Self-Consciousness

... it wouldn’t really be you who steals the candy bar; rather, Black would be the blameworthy one; and this diagnosis presupposes self-consciousness, at least in some form. In addition, moral competence in a robot situated among humans clearly requires sophisticated and natural human-robot interaction, ...
PPT
PPT

... • Today: resurgence of weak methods • desktop supercomputers ...
Artificial neural networks and their application in biological and
Artificial neural networks and their application in biological and

... taking place in the human brain, is very important (Kosiński 2007). In spite of considerable development of several indirectly connected scientific fields as well as various research methods and techniques, ANNs mimic the work of man’s nervous system only partially. Thus, the help of multifaceted to ...
The challenge of complexity for cognitive systems
The challenge of complexity for cognitive systems

... are research topics in higher cognition. Research in reasoning is often closely related with specific assumptions about knowledge representation. Some authors argue, that the ability of humans to construct multi-modal representations is crucial to the flexibility of human cognition. While Krumnack e ...
Multiple Intelligences: Gardner`s Theory Amy C. Brualdi
Multiple Intelligences: Gardner`s Theory Amy C. Brualdi

... variations of the music, 2) interpersonal intelligence to understand how he can inspire or emotionally move his audience through his movements, as well as 3) bodilykinesthetic intelligence to provide him with the agility and coordination to complete the movements successfully. Basis for Intelligence ...
MIT OpenCourseWare | Scienc
MIT OpenCourseWare | Scienc

USC Brain Project Specific Aims
USC Brain Project Specific Aims

... Michael A Arbib, and Jeffrey Grethe, Editors, 2001, Computing the Brain: A Guide to Neuroinformatics, San Diego: Academic Press (in press) Arbib: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence, USC, Fall 2001. Lecture 1. Introduction and Overview ...
Neural Network Optimization
Neural Network Optimization

... problem. Other techniques can be used. Two well-known global search techniques, Simulated Annealing and the Genetic Algorithm can be used as well [4]. Because of its ease of use, an overwhelming majority of these applications have used some variation of the gradient technique, backpropagation (BP) [ ...
IDA: A Cognitive Agent Architecture
IDA: A Cognitive Agent Architecture

... constructs and that ultimately perform all of IDA’s actions. We’ve mentioned the codelets that underlie behaviors. Others underlie slipnet nodes and perform actions necessary for constructing IDA’s understanding of an email message or of a database screen (Zhang et al 1998). Still other codelets wil ...
Principles of Information Systems, Ninth Edition
Principles of Information Systems, Ninth Edition

... – Handle complex situations – Solve problems when important information is ...
emotions, learning and control
emotions, learning and control

... mental and behavioral responses that constitute the understanding of the meaning (of the objects). Developing mathematical descriptions of the very first recognition step of this seemingly simple association-recognition-understanding process has not been easy, a number of difficulties have been enc ...
Introduction to AI Hal Daumé III Computer Science University of Maryland
Introduction to AI Hal Daumé III Computer Science University of Maryland

... behavior of human subjects (top-down) ➢ Cognitive neuroscience: Direct identification from neurological data (bottom-up) ➢ Both approaches now distinct from AI ➢ Both share with AI the following characteristic: The available theories do not explain (or engender) anything resembling humanlevel genera ...
Philosophy and Computing: An introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An introduction

... I consider the impact that the digital revolution has had on the world of organised information, which I more broadly call the infosphere. I discuss how ICT has provided a new physics of knowledge and describe the three stages in which the infosphere has been digitised. In the last part of the chapt ...
intro_to_ai. ppt
intro_to_ai. ppt

... NN when you don’t know how to approximate [email protected] ...
Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction

... I consider the impact that the digital revolution has had on the world of organised information, which I more broadly call the infosphere. I discuss how ICT has provided a new physics of knowledge and describe the three stages in which the infosphere has been digitised. In the last part of the chapt ...
Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction

... I consider the impact that the digital revolution has had on the world of organised information, which I more broadly call the infosphere. I discuss how ICT has provided a new physics of knowledge and describe the three stages in which the infosphere has been digitised. In the last part of the chapt ...
The Cost of AI - Matt Mahoney`s Home Page
The Cost of AI - Matt Mahoney`s Home Page

... Humans, like all animals, have brains programmed by evolution to fear the things that can kill  them, residing in bodies programmed to grow old and die. Therefore, uploading must be done  in a way that does not arouse this fear. You see your friends go in for a procedure and come  out younger, stron ...
as PDF - The ORCHID Project
as PDF - The ORCHID Project

... instead of merely the last-step reward. ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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