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Tuesday - UT School of Information - The University of Texas at Austin
Tuesday - UT School of Information - The University of Texas at Austin

... discussion by presenting one or more challenging discussion questions (you may draw on the “Questions for Review” at the end of your chapter or derive your own questions). You need not cover the highly technical or mathematical aspects of the system or its applications or tools (since we are oriente ...
Agent-Based Software Engineering
Agent-Based Software Engineering

... This intentional stance, whereby the behaviour of a complex system is understood via the attribution of attitudes such as believing and desiring, is simply an abstraction tool. It is a convenient shorthand for talking about complex systems, which allows us to succinctly predict and explain their beh ...
An Expert System for Tourist Information Management
An Expert System for Tourist Information Management

... knowledge base in a particular domain may help relieve man power and experts from answering routine questions which a computer based expert system can easily handle. Expert systems are extremely productive, but a pure expert system approach is limited by the skill of experts and the expert’s ability ...
Reconciling Mechanistic and Non-Mechanistic Explanation in
Reconciling Mechanistic and Non-Mechanistic Explanation in

... For example, while there is an algorithm one can follow in order to play tic-tac-toe without ever losing, no such algorithm exists for, say, Twenty Questions. In other words, while the tasks in Areas I and II can be carried out mechanically according to an algorithm, the ones in Area IV cannot be. M ...
md hassan - Computer and Information Science
md hassan - Computer and Information Science

KBMS Requirements of Knowledge
KBMS Requirements of Knowledge

... applications to mainstream applications have been reported. The backbone of such extensions is the ability to tie the ES with the organizations' large operational databases. As an indicative example, we mention the effort at a major charge card company to create a verification system with the help o ...
Soft Computing: Constituent and Applications of Soft
Soft Computing: Constituent and Applications of Soft

... to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost. Keywords Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing, Neural Computing, Fuzzy Logic I. Introduction There were two different global approaches to Artificial Intelligence. First one deals with development of artificial intelligent system as a col ...
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Design of A Fuzzy Expert System And A Multi

... marital status, and income parameters. Fukui et al. [8] investigated the risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus, the hypertension, and the dyslipidemia simultaneously in a community-based observational cohort study with using sex, age, BMI, SBP, DBP, smoking, alcohol and exercise para ...
Intelligent Systems - Teaching-WIKI
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F10 - IDt
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... Let L be a recursive language. Then there is A Turing machine M such that running any input w on M, M will answer yes if w is in L and no if w is not in L. Construct a machine ML accepting L by modifying M such as the yes state is a final state (all other rejecting). Construct a machine ML’ acceptin ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal Epistemology(認識論)Study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world. Ontology (本體論) Study of the kinds of things that exist. In AI, the programs and sentences deal with various kinds of objects, and we study wha ...
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Exploring Biological Intelligence through Artificial Intelligence and Radical Reimplementation Joel Lehman

... techniques in biological fields such as ethology and cognitive psychology (Bekoff and Allen 1997). In contrast, computational approaches often probe questions of biological intelligence through synthesis. For example, biologicallyinspired AI abstractly emulates biological processes such as informati ...
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slides

... • Can there be a general theory of AGI? • A general theory of computationally feasible AGI? • A general theory of computationally feasible, embodied, social AGI? ...
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Where is Education Heading and How About AI?

... input intermediate problem solving steps and products. The tutoring system compares the problem-solving path thus generated to an ideal path - based on expert performance. In general, most ITS systems cope well with situations in which the student’s answer differs from that of the expert model. If a ...
An Exhaustive Survey on Nature Inspired Optimization
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... 5. Adaptability Principle: The set of solution should be able to change their actions when effective space and time computational price is needed. A. Particle Swarm Optimization PSO [10, 30] is inspired by nature and a computational search for optimization developed in 1995 by Eberhart and Kennedy b ...
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... Paul is tall AND Paul likes rugby ( PR) Paul is tall OR Paul likes rugby (P  R) Paul doesn’t like rugby (R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby ( P  R) If Paul is tall then Paul likes rugby and vice versa ( P R) Artificial Intelligence ...
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... – Steve’s favorite: Vaccuum-cleaner world • environment: rooms with connections between the rooms and dirt in zero or more rooms • perceptions: current room, adjacent rooms, existence of dirt • actions: suck, move, no-op • goal: remove dirt from all rooms CSC384 Lecture Slides © Steve Engels, 2005 ...
14.FARS 3.Synthetic PET(2001) - University of Southern California
14.FARS 3.Synthetic PET(2001) - University of Southern California

... The issue here is to how to map simulated activity of the neurons in models of interacting brain regions based on, say, single-cell recordings in behaving monkeys ...
Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence
Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence

... represent a fundamental break from the models of the past, and should be expected to have the same challenges. AI, as a prescriptive science, may be able to be useful without effectively capturing the robustness of human decision-making under uncertainty, but this is not an option in the descriptive ...
Generating Better Radial Basis Function Network for Large
Generating Better Radial Basis Function Network for Large

... respect to error rates. As a way to achieve this goal, many splitting criteria have been invented. For example, one of the representative decision tree algorithms, C4.5 [16] uses entropy-based measure, while CART [17] uses purity-based measure. C4.5 generates decision trees in quick and dirty manner ...
Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 - hanan-salah
Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 - hanan-salah

... campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come t ...
Selected methods of artificial intelligence for Internet of Things
Selected methods of artificial intelligence for Internet of Things

... anywhere, at home, at work, also on mobile devices (phones, watches). People start to think to connect the Internet to almost all devices of everyday use, so they can communicate with each other by taking simple decisions for people and helping them in their life. Such idea is called the Internet of ...
An Algorithm for Fast Convergence in Training Neural Networks
An Algorithm for Fast Convergence in Training Neural Networks

... Although the Error Backpropagation algorithm (EBP) [1][2][3] has been a significant milestone in neural network research area of interest, it has been known as an algorithm with a very poor convergence rate. Many attempts have been made to speed up the EBP algorithm. Commonly known heuristic approac ...
Symmetry Breaking in Deterministic Planning as Forward Search
Symmetry Breaking in Deterministic Planning as Forward Search

... much desired, both cost-optimal and satisficing searches will unavoidably expand an exponential number of nodes on many problems, even if equipped with heuristics that are almost perfect in their estimates (Pearl, 1984; Helmert & Röger, 2008). One major reason for this Achilles heel of state-space ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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