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A Project on Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks for
A Project on Gesture Recognition with Neural Networks for

... thus use search algorithms. Some games already use machine learning or planning algorithms. For example, “Black and White” uses a combination of inductive learning of decision trees and reinforcement learning with (artificial) neural networks, and “F.E.A.R” uses goal-oriented action planning. Thus, ...
Managing the Digital Firm
Managing the Digital Firm

... In forward chaining, the system begins with known facts about the problem and goes through the rules in the knowledge base trying to assert new facts. Rules whose left-hand side (IF part or premise) is known to be true are fired, meaning their right-hand side (THEN part, or conclusion) is declared t ...
AAAI-17 Sponsor Inv-Cnt
AAAI-17 Sponsor Inv-Cnt

... On  behalf  of  the  Conference  Committee  of  the  Thirty-­First  AAAI  Conference  on  Artificial   Intelligence,  we  invite  you  to  participate  in  the  sponsor  program  for  AAAI-­17.  The  conference  will  be   held  February  4-­9,  2017  in  San  Francisco,  California,  USA,  and  is ...
Reformulation based MaxSAT robustness (Extended abstract)
Reformulation based MaxSAT robustness (Extended abstract)

... solution may be suboptimal, compared to a non-robust one. This fact has been sometimes called the price of robustness [2] but, in many real world situations, it is worth sacrificing some optimality for a stronger solution. In this paper we consider the unaddressed problem of seeking robust solutions ...
The Symbol Grounding Problem Remains Unsolved
The Symbol Grounding Problem Remains Unsolved

... inside the robot who doesn’t understand any Chinese, but who can deftly follow (à la a computer program) the rulebook and thereby give outside observers the impression that the robot understands Chinese.5 As Harnad puts it when summarizing the CRA for purposes of presenting SGP: Searle’s simple dem ...
From: AAAI Technical Report FS-0 -0 . Compilation copyright © 200
From: AAAI Technical Report FS-0 -0 . Compilation copyright © 200

... Copyright © 2002, AAAI Press The American Association for Artificial Intelligence 445 Burgess Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 ...
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9781111533960_PPT_ch13

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High-Performance Computing for Systems of Spiking Neurons
High-Performance Computing for Systems of Spiking Neurons

... neuron. There are some rather sketchy and limited descriptions of how these components are interconnected and how they behave in natural networks, and there is rather better information about their macro-level modular organisation and gross activity. The weakest part of the neuroscientists’ analysis ...
Sequence Learning: From Recognition and Prediction to
Sequence Learning: From Recognition and Prediction to

... the evaluation function so that e(x) is closer to r + γe(y), where 0 < γ < 1 is a discount factor. At the same time, we might also update the action policy to strengthen or weaken the tendency to perform a, according to the error in evaluating the state: r + γe(y) − e(x). That is, if the action impr ...
Informational Recursiveness Against Singularity
Informational Recursiveness Against Singularity

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Practical Reasoning: An Opinionated Survey.
Practical Reasoning: An Opinionated Survey.

... done. He takes a bus to a stop near the stockbroker’s downtown address, gets off the bus, locates the building and enters it. He finds a bank of elevators, and sees that the stockbroker is on the 22nd floor. This man has a strong dislike for elevators, and is not feeling particularly energetic that ...
ni.uni-osnabrueck.de - Cognitive Science
ni.uni-osnabrueck.de - Cognitive Science

... of general intelligence (GI) and creativity have both been rigorously defined to everyone’s satisfaction, my title has no fixed, univocal meaning in the absence of how to understand ‘Require’. Suppose that we understand this term to align with deductive entailment. Then our question, massaged to ref ...
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+ p - Fizyka UMK

... Bioinformatics: sophisticated similarity functions for sequences. Dynamic programming finds similarities in reasonable time. Use adaptive costs and general framework for SBM methods. ...
AAAI Proceedings Template
AAAI Proceedings Template

... with general problem-solving ability rather than agents that would tightly fit a small set of previously-seen problems. By the end of project 3, students had completed an agent that could solve 2x1, 2x2, and 3x3 visual analogy problems based on propositional input. In project 4, students designed an ...
Agent Computing and Situation Aware
Agent Computing and Situation Aware

... real world objects. For example, there is a symbolic computation for an infinite ordinal, by an infinite sequence of successor operations on 0. Furthermore, the present notion of der Vielliecht Vorhandenen is not intend to be the sense in which a robot cannot reach a particular object. The intent i ...
A Taxonomy of Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Adaptive
A Taxonomy of Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Adaptive

... ronment and the related states because it needs to know which states the actions will lead to. On the other hand, a Q-learning agent can compare expected utilities for available choices without knowing the outcomes. However, Q-learning agents cannot look ahead, which can restrict the ability to lear ...
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as a PDF

Intelligence in Future NASA Swarm-based Missions
Intelligence in Future NASA Swarm-based Missions

Chapter 9: Information, Decision Support, Artificial Intelligence, and
Chapter 9: Information, Decision Support, Artificial Intelligence, and

... Act like or simulate the functioning of a human brain Features of neural networks  Ability to retrieve information  Fast modification of stored data  Ability to discover relationships and trends in large ...
the brain of ai cars
the brain of ai cars

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Curriculum Vitae - People.csail.mit.edu
Curriculum Vitae - People.csail.mit.edu

... Postdoctoral Associate, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, USA Feb. - Nov. 2007 With advisor Leslie Pack Kaelbling, developing a modern cognitive architecture. The driving application in mind is to develop software-based s ...
Massively Multi-Author Research and Innovation
Massively Multi-Author Research and Innovation

... promises a revolution. Compared with the mammalian brain, today’s computers are terribly inefficient and wasteful of energy, with the number of computing operations per unit energy of the best man-made machines being in the order of ~0.01% of the human brain depending on the workload. This inefficie ...
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A hybrid case-based reasoning and neural network approach to

Claims and Challenges in Evaluating Human
Claims and Challenges in Evaluating Human

... • Performance includes measures such as solution time, quality of solution, and whether or not a solution is found. These are the standard metrics used in evaluating AI systems. One must careful when using CPU time because of variation in the underlying hardware. Usually solution time will be in som ...
CH08_withFigures
CH08_withFigures

... interconnectivity—each neuron is connected to every other neuron – The output of each neuron may depend on its previous values – One use of Hopfield networks: Solving constrained optimization problems, such as the classic traveling salesman problem (TSP) ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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