Artificial Intelligence
... intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that ar ...
... intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that ar ...
Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks
... Chapter 13: Artificial Intelligence Computations that make it possible for a machine to perceive, reason, and act in a manner consistent with human behavior form the field known as artificial intelligence. The Turing Test A human questioner inputs questions and guesses which respondent is human, bas ...
... Chapter 13: Artificial Intelligence Computations that make it possible for a machine to perceive, reason, and act in a manner consistent with human behavior form the field known as artificial intelligence. The Turing Test A human questioner inputs questions and guesses which respondent is human, bas ...
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science
... • Trying to understand how humans actually think is one route to AI. But another approach is to model intelligence in terms of "rationality" and logic. • The “thinking rationally” approach to AI uses symbolic logic to capture the laws of rational thought as symbols that can be manipulated. • Reasoni ...
... • Trying to understand how humans actually think is one route to AI. But another approach is to model intelligence in terms of "rationality" and logic. • The “thinking rationally” approach to AI uses symbolic logic to capture the laws of rational thought as symbols that can be manipulated. • Reasoni ...
Artificial Consciousness: Utopia or Real Possibility?
... From a purely philosophical perspective, we cannot verify the presence of consciousness in another brain, either human or artificial, because only the possessor itself can verify this property. Because we cannot enter another being’s mind, we cannot be sure about its consciousness. Douglas Hofstadte ...
... From a purely philosophical perspective, we cannot verify the presence of consciousness in another brain, either human or artificial, because only the possessor itself can verify this property. Because we cannot enter another being’s mind, we cannot be sure about its consciousness. Douglas Hofstadte ...
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think
... seen popular “complexity” metaphors for the brain evolve. When I was a young child the brain was likened to an electromagnetic telephone switching network. Then it became an electronic digital computer. Then a massively parallel digital computer. And delightfully, in April 2002, someone in a lecture ...
... seen popular “complexity” metaphors for the brain evolve. When I was a young child the brain was likened to an electromagnetic telephone switching network. Then it became an electronic digital computer. Then a massively parallel digital computer. And delightfully, in April 2002, someone in a lecture ...
news summary (20)
... event, even though researchers at these companies have suggested they are making major progress in natural language understanding. “It could’ve been that those guys waltzed into this room and got a hundred percent and said ‘hah!’” he says. “But that would’ve astounded me.” The contest does not only ...
... event, even though researchers at these companies have suggested they are making major progress in natural language understanding. “It could’ve been that those guys waltzed into this room and got a hundred percent and said ‘hah!’” he says. “But that would’ve astounded me.” The contest does not only ...
Dave Mauzy
... Classical relies on heuristics to manage to control search, and requires the interaction of several modules none of which individually produce any kinds of behavior. These agents exist in a vacuum. Nouvelle relies on the emergence of more complex behavior through combining of simpler behaviors. Thes ...
... Classical relies on heuristics to manage to control search, and requires the interaction of several modules none of which individually produce any kinds of behavior. These agents exist in a vacuum. Nouvelle relies on the emergence of more complex behavior through combining of simpler behaviors. Thes ...
Artificial Intelligence in Music and Art
... The application of AI techniques in the fields of art and music is a significant and captivating research area. There is a growing interest in applications of AI in visual arts, music, graphics, video, sound, architecture, design of artifacts, and other creative endeavors. The Artificial Intelligenc ...
... The application of AI techniques in the fields of art and music is a significant and captivating research area. There is a growing interest in applications of AI in visual arts, music, graphics, video, sound, architecture, design of artifacts, and other creative endeavors. The Artificial Intelligenc ...
PHILOSOPHY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence
... for thinking an empirical one? • Searle: the question whether a symbol manipulating device can think is not empirical, but analytical, and can be answered negatively : ...
... for thinking an empirical one? • Searle: the question whether a symbol manipulating device can think is not empirical, but analytical, and can be answered negatively : ...
Artificial Intelligence CSE 473
... • Aristotle (Nicomachean ethics) – Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and every pursuit is thought to aim at some good. ...
... • Aristotle (Nicomachean ethics) – Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and every pursuit is thought to aim at some good. ...
Artificial Intelligence
... A nonprofit scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines. ...
... A nonprofit scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines. ...
Artificial Intelligence
... intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that ar ...
... intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that ar ...
TURING TEST
... what she’s actually doing is looking up information very quickly. So calling Julie ‘intelligent’ is like calling a person ‘knowledgeable’ when all he does is look up facts in an encyclopedia.” George Lowe agrees: “It’s not knowledge, but experience that makes us intelligent.” Experience isn’t the on ...
... what she’s actually doing is looking up information very quickly. So calling Julie ‘intelligent’ is like calling a person ‘knowledgeable’ when all he does is look up facts in an encyclopedia.” George Lowe agrees: “It’s not knowledge, but experience that makes us intelligent.” Experience isn’t the on ...
report on - WordPress.com
... LOGIC:Logic is used for knowledge representation and problem solving, but it can be applied to other problems as well. For example, the satplan algorithm uses logic for planning and inductive logic programming is a method for learning. Several different forms of logic are used in AI research. Propo ...
... LOGIC:Logic is used for knowledge representation and problem solving, but it can be applied to other problems as well. For example, the satplan algorithm uses logic for planning and inductive logic programming is a method for learning. Several different forms of logic are used in AI research. Propo ...
1 INTRODUCTION
... could add, subtract, multiply, and take roots, whereas the Pascaline could only add and subtract. Some speculated that machines might not just do calculations but actually be able to think and act on their own. In his 1651 book Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes suggested the idea of an “artificial animal,” a ...
... could add, subtract, multiply, and take roots, whereas the Pascaline could only add and subtract. Some speculated that machines might not just do calculations but actually be able to think and act on their own. In his 1651 book Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes suggested the idea of an “artificial animal,” a ...
Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition
... We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so ...
... We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so ...
Hans W. Guesgen - Massey University
... School of Engineering and Advanced Technology Massey University Hans received most of his education in Germany. He holds a diploma in computer science and mathematics of the University of Bonn, a doctorate in computer science of the University of Kaiserslautern, and a higher doctorate (Habilitation) ...
... School of Engineering and Advanced Technology Massey University Hans received most of his education in Germany. He holds a diploma in computer science and mathematics of the University of Bonn, a doctorate in computer science of the University of Kaiserslautern, and a higher doctorate (Habilitation) ...
AI from the Perspective of Cognitive Science
... 4. Which program possesses more intelligence, Deep Blue (which beat Kasparov at chess) or General Problem Solver (GPS), which can solve simple “brain teaser” puzzles? Is it possible that they both work in the same way? 5. Which brand of AI is most relevant to Cognitive Science, Human AI or Alien AI? ...
... 4. Which program possesses more intelligence, Deep Blue (which beat Kasparov at chess) or General Problem Solver (GPS), which can solve simple “brain teaser” puzzles? Is it possible that they both work in the same way? 5. Which brand of AI is most relevant to Cognitive Science, Human AI or Alien AI? ...
Superintelligence
... Student Test, and The Employment Test. • Another idea often associated with general intelligence is the ability to ...
... Student Test, and The Employment Test. • Another idea often associated with general intelligence is the ability to ...
Background
... The testing was divided into four stages. The first test of the core program was the message processing unit. The goal in this test was for data to be read by the console, passed on by message units to the message processing unit, and finally progress to the brain. The second test of the core progra ...
... The testing was divided into four stages. The first test of the core program was the message processing unit. The goal in this test was for data to be read by the console, passed on by message units to the message processing unit, and finally progress to the brain. The second test of the core progra ...
artificial intelligence and life in 2030
... – Research is now shifting to develop refined and capable systems that are able to interact with people through dialog, not just react to stylized requests – Great strides have also been made in machine translation among different languages, with more real-time person-to-person exchanges on the near ...
... – Research is now shifting to develop refined and capable systems that are able to interact with people through dialog, not just react to stylized requests – Great strides have also been made in machine translation among different languages, with more real-time person-to-person exchanges on the near ...
Philosophical issues of artificial intelligence
... Imagine a hypothetical system that is clearly running a program and passes the Turing test, but that equally clearly does not understand anything of its inputs and outputs (Searle, 1980). The system consists of a human, who understands only English, equipped with a rule book, written in English. The ...
... Imagine a hypothetical system that is clearly running a program and passes the Turing test, but that equally clearly does not understand anything of its inputs and outputs (Searle, 1980). The system consists of a human, who understands only English, equipped with a rule book, written in English. The ...
Artificial Intelligence - UP College of Engineering Library
... study and design of intelligent agents,” where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” The field wa ...
... study and design of intelligent agents,” where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956, defines it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” The field wa ...
Study of human brain yields intelligent robots
... Artificial intelligence had its origins in 1950, when the mathematician Alan Turing proposed a test to determine whether a machine could think. The test involved having a person face two computer terminals, only one of which had a human behind it. If a human judge could not tell which terminal was c ...
... Artificial intelligence had its origins in 1950, when the mathematician Alan Turing proposed a test to determine whether a machine could think. The test involved having a person face two computer terminals, only one of which had a human behind it. If a human judge could not tell which terminal was c ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑