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... and improved the position of the United States abroad. But the Emancipation Proclamation did not put an end to slavery. Not until the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865 was slavery legally abolished in the United States. While the end of the Civil War ended slavery, it did not bring legal and ...
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Source
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Source

... before the Civil War, it was written in the wake of Reconstruction, the period directly after the Civil War when the confederate states were brought back into the union. ...
Reconstruction - Thomas County Schools
Reconstruction - Thomas County Schools

... Johnson of Tennessee, lacked his predecessor’s skills in handling people; those skills would be badly missed. Johnson’s plan envisioned the following: • Pardons would be granted to those taking a loyalty oath • No pardons would be available to high Confederate officials and persons owning property v ...
The Second Civil War
The Second Civil War

... 50% of Southerners take loyalty oath Former Confederate leaders be stripped of any political power Former slaves be granted full civil rights Lincoln vetoed the proposed ...
Reconstruction Part 1
Reconstruction Part 1

... Sherman’s Special Order #15 (forty acres & a mule) • Created in Savannah, GA while war continued on January 16, 1865. • They provided for the confiscation of 400,000 acres of land along the Atlantic coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida on which were to be settled approximately 40,000 freed ...
Effects of the Civil War Lincoln`s Reconstruction
Effects of the Civil War Lincoln`s Reconstruction

...  In June 1866, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment, which states: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States…are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges… of citizens of the United S ...
Northern victory in the Civil War decided the fate of the Union and of
Northern victory in the Civil War decided the fate of the Union and of

... After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights, and gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office. The new Southern gover ...
unit VI-The Civil War Era
unit VI-The Civil War Era

... demobilization Congress passes 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery Senate fails to convict Johnson of impeachment charges Ulysses Grant elected president Ten states readmitted under congressional plan Georgia and Virginia reestablish Democratic party control Fifteenth Amendment ratified Black “exodus ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... abolish discrimination.  By 1865, most of the Southern states, including Georgia, had passed a number of laws known as Black Codes, which were designed to restrict the rights of freedmen. ...
File
File

... occurred during his second term. • B. Democrats said wealthy businessmen had too much influence on Grant. • C. Panic of 1873: economic depression. • D. Democrats gained majority in Congress due to Grant’s scandals and poor economy. ...
A `White Man`s War?`
A `White Man`s War?`

... Haskins, Jim. Black, Blue and Gray: African Americans in the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster,  1998. (1998) From “Introduction: A ‘White Man’s War?’”  In 1775 the first shots were fired in the war between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain  that ended in a victory for the colonis ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... removed from office by impeachment. NC had no public schools before the war and over 30% of whites were illiterate with over 70% of the Freedmen. ...
Post Civil War America: Reconstruction & the South
Post Civil War America: Reconstruction & the South

... • Its fiercest leaders, Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, had died. • Supreme Court decisions, such as the Slaughterhouse Cases, in which the Court said that most civil rights were under state control and not protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, weakened its protections. • As support for Recons ...
answer the questions
answer the questions

... 8. About what fraction of all American war deaths occurred in the Civil War The War Ends, Reconstruction Follows 1. When did the Civil War end? 2. What were the three Civil War Amendments? ...
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Reconstruction (1865-1876)

... were convicted. Conservative and moderate Republicans did not support his radical views. ...
Reconstruction Notes
Reconstruction Notes

... -pardon all Confederates except high ranking officers and those who committed crimes against prisoners of war -Must swear allegiance to the union -after ten percent of those in a state did so they could form a state government and be represented in Congress How did Republicans in Congress react to L ...
The Politics of Reconstruction
The Politics of Reconstruction

... However, Lincoln’s moderate Reconstruction plan angered a minority of Republicans in Congress, known as Radical Republicans. They wanted to influence the process of Reconstruction in a manner much more punitive towards the former Confederate states. ...
Post Civil War Unit - James S. Russell Middle School
Post Civil War Unit - James S. Russell Middle School

... • Women get right to vote • Women obtain right to vote when 19th amendment to U. S. Constitution is passed • Susan B. Anthony & Elizabeth Cady ...
Civil War and Reconstruction Study Guide
Civil War and Reconstruction Study Guide

... o Southern farmers wanted more enslaved people to produce cotton. What did some abolitionists do to try to end slavery? o They printed antislavery newspapers and spoke against slavery. What did Abraham Lincoln believe about slavery? o Slavery was morally and socially wrong. John Brown attacked the A ...
USH - Reconstruction Notes
USH - Reconstruction Notes

... While the promises of Reconstruction for African Americans gave them equality briefly, overall the programs of Reconstruction was a utter failure. This ushered in the Nadir (lowest point) for American race relations As a result of this failure of Reconstruction, a new era of race relations was usher ...
SAT History - excellentunion
SAT History - excellentunion

... vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. • Undermining this was the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) which tried to intimidate blacks out of voting • Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871 meant to protect black voters • Blacks had voting power until the end of Reconstruction, and then effec ...
Slide 1 - gst boces
Slide 1 - gst boces

... In Lincoln’s plan of slavery, what did the southern governments need to get rid of? ...
United States History EOC Review
United States History EOC Review

... Crow laws used from 1890 to 1910 in much of the South to prevent blacks from voting; some states passed laws requiring poll taxes and/or supposed literacy tests from would-be voters; an exemption to these requirements was made for all persons allowed to vote before the American Civil War and any of ...
Reconstruction Vocabulary Important People, Events and terms of
Reconstruction Vocabulary Important People, Events and terms of

... A qualification put on voting that was a test to prove someone could read and write before they were allowed to register to vote. This law discriminated against Freedmen, who had lacked an education before the Civil War A promise or oath required of all Southerners who had fought for or in any way a ...
IB HL Exam Questions on Civil War
IB HL Exam Questions on Civil War

... Freedman’s Bureau closed, voting restrictions such as the poll tax, and literacy tests proliferated, and racist violence spread. Discrimination in the South further intensified with the passage of Jim Crow laws in the 1880s. The Supreme Court upheld such segregation in its Plessey versus Ferguson de ...
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Redeemers



In United States history, the Redeemers were a white political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats, the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party, who pursued a policy of Redemption, seeking to oust the Radical Republican coalition of freedmen, ""carpetbaggers"", and ""scalawags"". They generally were led by the rich landowners, businessmen and professionals, and dominated Southern politics in most areas from the 1870s to 1910.During Reconstruction, the South was under occupation by federal forces and Southern state governments were dominated by Republicans. Republicans nationally pressed for the granting of political rights to the newly freed slaves as the key to their becoming full citizens. The Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery), Fourteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the civil rights of former slaves and ensuring equal protection of the laws), and Fifteenth Amendment (prohibiting the denial of the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude) enshrined such political rights in the Constitution.Numerous educated blacks moved to the South to work for Reconstruction, and some blacks attained positions of political power under these conditions. However, the Reconstruction governments were unpopular with many white Southerners, who were not willing to accept defeat and continued to try to prevent black political activity by any means. While the elite planter class often supported insurgencies, violence against freedmen and other Republicans was often carried out by other whites; insurgency took the form of the secret Ku Klux Klan in the first years after the war.In the 1870s, secret paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana and Red Shirts in Mississippi and North Carolina undermined the opposition. These paramilitary bands used violence and threats to undermine the Republican vote. By the presidential election of 1876, only three Southern states – Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida – were ""unredeemed"", or not yet taken over by white Democrats. The disputed Presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes (the Republican governor of Ohio) and Samuel J. Tilden (the Democratic governor of New York) was allegedly resolved by the Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain. In this compromise, it was claimed, Hayes became President in exchange for numerous favors to the South, one of which was the removal of Federal troops from the remaining ""unredeemed"" Southern states; this was however a policy Hayes had endorsed during his campaign. With the removal of these forces, Reconstruction came to an end.
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