
Quantum groups and integrable lattice models UMN Math Physics Seminar
... Let λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ . . . be the eigenvalues of T ZM,N = tr(T M ) = λM ...
... Let λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ . . . be the eigenvalues of T ZM,N = tr(T M ) = λM ...
BSc programme in Physics-CUCBCSS UG 2014
... 4. A supervisor has to guide a batch of maximum 24 students. For an additional batch another supervisor has to be appointed. However the existing work load should be maintained. Guidelines for doing project The project work provides the opportunity to study a topic in depth that has been chosen or w ...
... 4. A supervisor has to guide a batch of maximum 24 students. For an additional batch another supervisor has to be appointed. However the existing work load should be maintained. Guidelines for doing project The project work provides the opportunity to study a topic in depth that has been chosen or w ...
De finetti theorems, mean-field limits and bose
... The purpose of these notes is to present as exhaustively and pedagogically as possible some recent mathematical results bearing on the Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon observed in ultra-cold atomic gases. One of the numerous theoretical problems posed by these experiments is the understanding o ...
... The purpose of these notes is to present as exhaustively and pedagogically as possible some recent mathematical results bearing on the Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon observed in ultra-cold atomic gases. One of the numerous theoretical problems posed by these experiments is the understanding o ...
Beyond the Standard Model
... The first version of these notes was written up for lectures at the 1995 AIO-school (a school for PhD students) on theoretical particle physics. Later they were adapted for lectures at the Radboud University in Nijmegen, aimed at undergraduate students in their fourth year. This means that no detail ...
... The first version of these notes was written up for lectures at the 1995 AIO-school (a school for PhD students) on theoretical particle physics. Later they were adapted for lectures at the Radboud University in Nijmegen, aimed at undergraduate students in their fourth year. This means that no detail ...
Charge degrees of freedom on the kagome lattice
... Within condensed matter physics, systems with strong electronic correlations give rise to fascinating phenomena which characteristically require a physical description beyond a one-electron theory, such as high temperature superconductivity, or Mott metal-insulator transitions. In this thesis, a cla ...
... Within condensed matter physics, systems with strong electronic correlations give rise to fascinating phenomena which characteristically require a physical description beyond a one-electron theory, such as high temperature superconductivity, or Mott metal-insulator transitions. In this thesis, a cla ...
Electron-hole asymmetric integer and fractional quantum Hall effect
... multiples of ν = 4, as expresent local electronic compressibility measurements of the FQH effect in the pected for bilayer graphene. The full lowest Landau level of bilayer graphene. We observe incompressible FQH states at filling factors ν = 2p + 2/3 with hints of additional states appearing at ν = ...
... multiples of ν = 4, as expresent local electronic compressibility measurements of the FQH effect in the pected for bilayer graphene. The full lowest Landau level of bilayer graphene. We observe incompressible FQH states at filling factors ν = 2p + 2/3 with hints of additional states appearing at ν = ...
10/29/2007 Julia Velkovska PHY 340a
... • Last time we talked about deepinelastic scattering and the evidence of quarks • Next time we will talk about hardscattering in QCD ( pp collisions) • Today I want to spend a little more time on elementary interactions, since we need to know about them before we move to a more ...
... • Last time we talked about deepinelastic scattering and the evidence of quarks • Next time we will talk about hardscattering in QCD ( pp collisions) • Today I want to spend a little more time on elementary interactions, since we need to know about them before we move to a more ...
Renormalization

In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.