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Between classical and quantum
Between classical and quantum

Linear and non-linear response phenomena of molecular systems
Linear and non-linear response phenomena of molecular systems

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QUANTUM STATES, ENTANGLEMENT and CLOSED TIMELIKE

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Interpreting Heisenberg Interpreting Quantum States - Philsci

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... the mass of electrons are effectively changed. In a strong magnetic field, the cyclotron orbits of free electrons are quantized and Landau levels forms with a massive degeneracy within. In 1976, Hofstadter showed that for 2-dimensional electronic system, the intriguing interplay between these two quan ...
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... spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), which is a convenient process as it generates pairs of photons. The two photons of a pair are in the same mode and can form a NOON state with N =2, a so-called 2-NOON state [13]. In the past, high efforts were made to increase the size of NOON states an ...
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SIMULATION OF FIELD EMISSION FROM CARBON NANOTUBES USING

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Quantum distributed computing - Technion
Quantum distributed computing - Technion

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Renormalization



In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.
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