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Questions for Exam #3
Questions for Exam #3

... B-2. In order to avoid side effects, Botox© should NOT be injected into (cells) (Inst. Fl.) (blood vessels) (cells or Inst. Fl.) (blood vessels or Inst. Fl.) (cells or blood vessels) (any of these). Explain both parts of B. 2. For this question, consider synapses at the neuro-muscular junction. (Ign ...
sedation and analgesia in the icu
sedation and analgesia in the icu

... ( MOA: acts on postsynaptic voltage gated calcium channels – inhibition of calcium influx & decrease in presynaptic excitatory neurotransmitter release) Carbamazepine – 100 mg every 6 hrs Pregabalin – same mechanism of action as gabapentin but higher efficacy and faster onset of action. ...
Two Brain Sites for Cannabinoid Reward
Two Brain Sites for Cannabinoid Reward

... strations of rewarding effects of ⌬9THC appear to be very much dependent on the experimental conditions (Parolaro et al., 2005), the brain sites at which ⌬9THC can trigger these actions are not known. In the present study, we used microinjections into subregions of the VTA and nucleus accumbens to d ...
Neurochem of Place Learning
Neurochem of Place Learning

... Team 2 can begin its first trial once Team 1 finishes its first trial. As with the first team, Team 2 must start by deciding where to place the platform and where to put its rat into the pool. All the instructions given above for Team 1 should be followed. This procedure should be followed until all ...
Guidelines for the medical management of patients with
Guidelines for the medical management of patients with

... Amphetamines are central nervous system stimulants with sympathomimetic and adrenergic agonist activity. Amphetamine administration increases mood, arousal and physical activity2-5 and produces an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.2,6-9 Both methamphetamine and its principal metabolite amphe ...
Domain Therapeutics, a new name in GPCR drug discovery
Domain Therapeutics, a new name in GPCR drug discovery

... Domain Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company located in Strasbourg, France, dedicated to the discovery and early development of small molecules targeting G-coupled Protein Receptors (GPCRs), one of the best classes of drug targets. Domain Therapeutics is using its innovative and proprietary te ...
environmental mcq`s
environmental mcq`s

... c) H2 antagonists should be given with H1 antagonists to maximize their effect d) The first choice route of administration of adrenaline in severe anaphylaxis is i.m. e) Steroids are considered acute first line drugs 2.How long should a patient be kept after receiving adrenaline for anaphylaxis? a) ...
MCQs - environmental
MCQs - environmental

... b) death within 24 hours of suffocation after immersion is the definition c) the majority of drownings are ‘wet’ , involving aspiration d) the amount of fluid aspirated into the lungs is 50% of the lung volume e) electrolyte abnormalities in near drownings are rarely significant 9.Which of the modal ...
No Slide Title - Delmar
No Slide Title - Delmar

... • Selective Cox-2 inhibitors – Developed to be more selective in their inhibition of prostaglandins by targeting Cox-2 to a higher degree than Cox-1 – Examples include deracoxib and meloxicam – Side effects include vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, and blood abnormalities ...
2017 Aetna Rx Step Program Medicine List
2017 Aetna Rx Step Program Medicine List

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Analgesia and Asthma

... Zyflo CR will be given BID instead of QID. But patients will still need liver function tests every month for the first 3 months...then every 2 to 3 months for the rest of the first year. – 2007 ...
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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Objectives Objectives, continued

... • 55-94 % of term infants exposed to narcotics develop NAS • Severity of withdrawal may not correlate with the dose or duration of exposure • Infants < 34 weeks rarely develop typical symptoms of withdrawal seen in term infants • The early symptoms are mostly autonomic and central nervous system irr ...
(amphetamine, ephedrine, ecstasy) by LC-MS, GC-MS and CE-MS
(amphetamine, ephedrine, ecstasy) by LC-MS, GC-MS and CE-MS

Economic regulation of the pharmaceutical market (2)
Economic regulation of the pharmaceutical market (2)

... • Non-transparent quality control procedures of import of drugs cause delays and increase the regulatory burden for business. The duration of the procedure increases on the stage of laboratory analysis. • The lack of state liability for damages caused by their activities and practice of unmotivated ...
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this PDF file

... rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, upper respiratory tract infections as well as the treatment of pregnancy symptoms of nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, dizziness and insomnia [5]. The antihistamine use during pregnancy ranges from 4 to 10% during the first trimester and from 8 to 15% at any tim ...
Chemical Contamination - Risk Prevention in Infusion Therapy
Chemical Contamination - Risk Prevention in Infusion Therapy

... at work were significantly more likely to have urinary mutagenicity, as compared to nonexposed nurses … A significantly higher proportion of untoward pregnancy outcomes occurred in pregnancies with exposure to antineoplastic agents.” [Rogers and Emmett 1987] ...
Metabolic Transformations of Xenobiotics
Metabolic Transformations of Xenobiotics

Cocaine - Youville
Cocaine - Youville

... A person can overdose on even a small amount of cocaine. Overdose can cause seizures and heart failure. It can cause breathing to become weak or stop altogether. There is no antidote to cocaine overdose. Snorting cocaine can cause sinus infections and loss of smell. It can damage tissues in the nose ...
B.C. PharmaCare Drug Information Sheet for drug generic name
B.C. PharmaCare Drug Information Sheet for drug generic name

... • advice from a national group called the Common Drug Review (CDR) • what the drug costs and whether it is a good value for the people of B.C. • ethical considerations involved with covering or not covering the drug • input from physicians, patients, caregivers, patient groups and drug submission sp ...
Mr - UNM Hospitalist Wiki
Mr - UNM Hospitalist Wiki

... Alcohol enhances the effects of GABA on its receptor which decreases brain excitation. Chronic exposure the alcohol causes a compensatory decrease in the GABA receptor response. Alcohol also inhibits the excitatory NMDA receptor resulting in an upregulation these receptors. When alcohol is abruptly ...
Trichiuris trichiura
Trichiuris trichiura

...  increase colonic phase segmenting activity > prolongs transit time of fecal mass → allows more time for absorption of water and electrolytes from the intestinal lumen  decrease mass colonic movements  decrease the gastrocolic reflex Disadvantage: dependence when used for prolonged periods ...
Toxic Withdrawals - Calgary Emergency Medicine
Toxic Withdrawals - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... • “The evidence supports neither the need to precede glucose administration with thiamine. The established biochemical link between the 2 substances reminds clinicians that their contemporaneous administration is desirable. It is our experience that if the first provider fails to give parenteral th ...
Hemispheric Drug Strategy - cicad
Hemispheric Drug Strategy - cicad

... 18. It is necessary to invest in and provide a response to the specific needs of at-risk groups, including children, adolescents and youth, both within and outside the educational system and in other contexts, territories and communities. These higher vulnerability groups should be provided with edu ...
The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy
The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy

Cold Medicines - Health Information Center
Cold Medicines - Health Information Center

... Colds are caused by viruses; in fact, there are over 200 different viruses that cause colds. There are no medicines to cure colds. Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria, not viruses. However, there are a variety or products that may somewhat reduce cold symptoms. Many of these can be bough ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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