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Doc - Shaw Chiropractic Group
Doc - Shaw Chiropractic Group

... hypersensitivy as a central phenomenon. In other words, while the pain experienced from patients in the first several months post injury comes directly from tissue damage, the long term pain reported is the result of abnormal processing of pain signals from the spinal cord, brain stem and brain. Thi ...
Marijuana - iamshealth15
Marijuana - iamshealth15

... Marijuana It slows the thinking process and affects memory, judgment, and perception. ...
Basic Considerations Of Sedating Children In The
Basic Considerations Of Sedating Children In The

... Usually one’s sedation goals are the first 2 depths of sedation of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry guidelines (i.e., minimal and moderate sedation). However, in small uncooperative children the optimal level of sedation is that of very light sleep from which one can be easily aroused wit ...
traditional use of swarnamrita prashana as a preventive measure
traditional use of swarnamrita prashana as a preventive measure

... has shown to increase bioavailability especially to antitubercular drugs.33 Recently the research outcome with piperine got approval of Drug Controller of India for the reason that it halved rifampcin dose when administered along with piperine with the plea that bioavailability of ATD will be optimu ...
Biological Activity of Withanolides
Biological Activity of Withanolides

... above which the slope ~ the curve decreased . The ED50 was 33mglkg. Repeated administration of W A showed significant growth inhibitory and cytocidal effects on EAC. A total dose of 40 mg/kg. in 8 fraction (5 X 8mglkg. ) or a total dose of 60mg/kg. in 8 fraction (7 .5 X 8mglkg.) starting from 24 h. ...
Retina Today - October 2011
Retina Today - October 2011

... treatment of the blinding AIDS-related cytomegalovirus retinitis. The nonbiodegradable Vitrasert implant contains 4.5 mg of the antiviral drug ganciclovir embedded in a polymer-based system that slowly releases the drug over a 5 to 8 month period.2 Following quickly on this success, Bausch + Lomb ag ...
Drug Dangers
Drug Dangers

... Abuser – a person who continues to use a drug after it is needed or even though it is not needed Dependent – when a person experiences withdrawal symptoms from reducing or stopping the use of the drug Overdose – a user takes more of a drug than the body can process; usually results in death UNT in p ...
Recent advances in knowledge about beta
Recent advances in knowledge about beta

... renergic receptors. More generalized discussions of recent discoveries regarding beta-adrenergic receptors can be found in numerous review articles (5-14). The biochemical approach. This approach to the study of beta-adrenergic receptors is similar in principle to that of a variety of other hormone ...
Reasons for Delegate`s final decision, July 2011
Reasons for Delegate`s final decision, July 2011

... Synthetic cannabinoids (or synthetic cannabinomimetics) comprise a number of groups of chemically unrelated structures, all of which are functionally similar to the active principle in cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Effects of synthetic cannabinoids are due to their agonist activity a ...
UnityPoint Health PowerPoint Template
UnityPoint Health PowerPoint Template

... • Very low levels in breastmilk – 0.38% of maternal buprenorphine dose – 0.18% of maternal norbuprenorphine dose ...
Effects of a branched-chain amino acid drink in mania
Effects of a branched-chain amino acid drink in mania

... the repeated administration required in the treatment of clinical disorders. In our study we used a simpler amino acid mixture containing only three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs): leucine, isoleucine and valine. These amino acids compete with phenylalanine and tyrosine for brain entry, and stud ...
Functional Characterization of GABAA Receptors in Neonatal
Functional Characterization of GABAA Receptors in Neonatal

... molecular architecture of native GABAA receptors is extremely heterogeneous (Bonnert et al. 1999; Hevers and Lüddens 1998). Pharmacological studies of recombinant receptors have shown that individual subunits and their subtypes confer different sensitivities to GABAA receptor modulators (Hevers and ...
Pharmacotherapy Treatment Options for Insomnia
Pharmacotherapy Treatment Options for Insomnia

... At these small doses (in contrast, the antidepressant dose is 150–300 mg/day), doxepin (Silenor) was found to be effective for maintenance sleep problems without any significant side effects in both younger and older populations for periods up to 3–6 months. At these low doses, doxepin (Silenor) is ...
Estrogen receptor modulators and down regulators
Estrogen receptor modulators and down regulators

... • 1 tablet (60 mg) by oral route once daily. Drug interactions: • Cholestyramine was found to decrease the absorption and enterohepatic circulation of raloxifene by 60% after only one dose. Other anion exchange resins, such as colestipol, are thought to produce similar effects. • The drug may be tak ...
Beyond the reward hypothesis: alternative functions of nucleus
Beyond the reward hypothesis: alternative functions of nucleus

... (DA). DA has been linked to various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, depression and drug addiction. Brain DA systems participate in several functions, including motor control, learning and cognition, stress, emotion and motivation, but perhaps the ...
Research Report Series
Research Report Series

... creating long-term imbalances in neuronal and hormonal systems that are not easily reversed.14,15 Studies have shown some deterioration of the brain’s white matter due to heroin use, which may affect decision-making abilities, the ability to regulate behavior, and responses to stressful situations.1 ...
Delta-Opioid Ligands Reverse Alfentanil
Delta-Opioid Ligands Reverse Alfentanil

... For i.c.v. administration, rats were anesthetized with Nembutal (5 mg/kg, i.p.). A stainless steel guide cannula was stereotaxically inserted into the right lateral ventricle and fixed with instant glue (Eastman 910 adhesive, Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY). Coordinates for the lateral ventricle are A ...
Report of the Psychiatric Drug Safety Expert Advisory Panel
Report of the Psychiatric Drug Safety Expert Advisory Panel

... Consolidated list of recommendations Recommended changes to Australian PI documents Recommendation 1: Consideration should be given to requiring sponsors of all antidepressant medicines to include, as a minimum, standard text about the risks of inducing mania/hypomania in the Product Information do ...
Substance Abuse: Cocaine This course expires on June 26, 2016.
Substance Abuse: Cocaine This course expires on June 26, 2016.

... experimenting with cocaine injections, regional anesthesia and spinal anesthesia were also introduced. During the early twentieth century, cocaine was present in many everyday commodities. It wasn’t long after, however, that the symptoms of cocaine addiction began to surface. Addiction began to affe ...
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain

... membrane potential was returned to the resting potential of -63 mV by injection of hyperpolarizing d.c. current. Expanded sweeps demonstrating the response of the neuron during control conditions (a), during the peak of the histamine-induced depolarization (b), and following manual return of the mem ...
Document
Document

... revisited questions about whether statin drugs have cognitive side effects that leave users, particularly women, with muddled thinking and forgetfulness. “This drug makes women stupid,” Dr. Orli Etingin, vice chairman of medicine at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, declared at a recent luncheon, acco ...
Crisis in Infectious Diseases: Time for a New Paradigm?
Crisis in Infectious Diseases: Time for a New Paradigm?

... available for the generation of human antibodies. The use of human monoclonal antibodies would avoid the toxicity of heterologous sera that contributed to the abandonment of antibody therapy in the 1940s [10, 11]. A variety of cytokines and growth factors have shown promise for treatment of specific ...
Greenlees-web1
Greenlees-web1

... Responsible for review and evaluation of toxicology studies to support establishing an acceptable daily intake for residues of the veterinary drug in the human diet ...
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation

... 1. Describe the clinical pharmacology of medical cannabinoids in a ...
New Drugs from Old
New Drugs from Old

... • Use of generics allows NHS (National Health Service) to fund effective treatments with limited resources • This may be undermined by strategies used by manufacturers of branded products to extend profitability as they approach patent expiry (c) S.Pegler, NHS ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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