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DOSE DEPENDENT EFFICACY OF LACOSAMIDE IN PROTECTION OF PENTYLENETETRAZOL  Research Article
DOSE DEPENDENT EFFICACY OF LACOSAMIDE IN PROTECTION OF PENTYLENETETRAZOL Research Article

... patients are still not seizure free [1, 2]. Anything that disturbs the normal pattern of neuronal activity such as illness, brain damage, abnormal brain development can lead to seizure. It can be described as the repetitive occurrence of abnormal bioelectrical synchronization of a large number of ne ...
role of phenobarbitone as an antiepileptic drug in 21st century
role of phenobarbitone as an antiepileptic drug in 21st century

... of many thousands of compounds in animal models of epilepsy.1 Although the therapeutic options in pharmacotherapy of epilepsy have significantly broadened, phenobarbitone continues to be the most commonly prescribed anti-epileptic drug in clinical practice, especially in developing/ less industriali ...
Hallucinogens - Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
Hallucinogens - Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies

... of dependence liability, hallucinogens have been branded by law enforcement officials as among the most dangerous drugs that exist, being placed into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. Depending on the locale, especially in the United States, punishments for using or distributing drugs lik ...
Alcohol - WordPress.com
Alcohol - WordPress.com

... type of drug that slows down your body’s functions  Alcohol is a depressant  It slows down reaction time, slurs your speech, can’t walk straight, etc… ...
- Premier University of Technology
- Premier University of Technology

... 1. Basic Concepts of Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapeutics 2. Recording of medication history, self-medication, non-prescription drug usage, improving patient compliance and providing patient counselling, communication skills – behavioral and interpersonal with patients and other professionals. 3 ...
Madison Medicinal Plants final Aug 26
Madison Medicinal Plants final Aug 26

... Uses mentioned by Latinos in Madison: Result of interviews and focus groups conducted in 2012-2013 Scientific evidence supporting those uses: This section details the scientific evidence that might exist for the mentioned medicinal uses Side effects: The most common and /or important Drug interactio ...
Antidepressant Drugs - Vendor Drug Program
Antidepressant Drugs - Vendor Drug Program

... disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Additionally, bupropion is FDA-approved for seasonal affective disorder (AD) and smoking cessation (SC), fluoxetin ...
view article pdf
view article pdf

... keeps our systems in a state of normalcy, especially the heart. The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems comprise the autonomic nervous system, and each component system acts to counterbalance the effects of the other. The medications described in this article act to either block or stimulate rec ...
Drugs of abuse modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission : effects
Drugs of abuse modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission : effects

... The term “drugs of abuse” refers to substances that are not taken for medical reasons, but usually for mind-altering effects including feelings of emotional warmth, empathy toward others, enhanced sensory perception, a general sense of well being and decreased anxiety. Many of these drugs are only t ...
Introduction - Wiley-VCH
Introduction - Wiley-VCH

... Ephedrine was introduced into medical practice during the 1920s [11] and for decades was widely used – as a CNS stimulant in narcolepsy, as a bronchodilator, in the treatment of Adams-Stokes syndrome with complete heart block, as a stimulant in some forms of depression, and in some other disorders – ...
SELEGILINE
SELEGILINE

... administering oral selegiline 5–10 mg/day in Parkinson’s disease • At doses above 10 mg/day (oral), selegiline may become nonselective and inhibit both MAO-A and MAO-B • At doses above 30 mg/day (oral), selegiline may have antidepressant properties • Patients receiving high oral doses may need to be ...
Pain Relief in Brief - American Pharmacists Association
Pain Relief in Brief - American Pharmacists Association

... — Never exceed the recommended dose • Avoiding therapeutic duplication (consider both prescription analgesics and other OTC products, such as those used in the treatment of the common cold) — Never take >1 acetaminophen-containing medication or >1 NSAID-containing medication • Appropriate length ...
macrotys. - David Winston`s Center for Herbal Studies
macrotys. - David Winston`s Center for Herbal Studies

... an epidemic of smallpox in Huntsville, Alabama, families using Macrotys as a tea were absolutely free from smallpox, and that in those same families vaccination had no effect whatever, so long as the use of Macrotys was continued. In the early use of Macrotys, the infusion was employed, the followin ...
Chapter 13 lesson 2 - ROP Pharmacology for Health Care
Chapter 13 lesson 2 - ROP Pharmacology for Health Care

... All Rights Reserved ...
Viewpoint:  untoward  effects  of  beta-adrenoceptor J.
Viewpoint: untoward effects of beta-adrenoceptor J.

... to allergens or other sensitizing agents, has yet to be resolved. However, idiosyncratic sensitivity should not be considered unlikely, as this pattern has been reported both during study of asthmatics [38, 39] and after accidental administration of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists [40], which cause a ...
herbal nebulizer
herbal nebulizer

... Gk, izein- to cause Nebulization is the process of medication administration via inhalation. It utilizes a nebulizer which transports medications to the lungs by means of mist inhalation. It is a method of administration of drug by spraying it into the respiratory passage of the patient. The medicat ...
Traumatic brain injury: Current endeavours and trends for
Traumatic brain injury: Current endeavours and trends for

Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... – Disruptions in blood flow => Cardiovascular complications => Amputations Microvascular disease: blood flow to microvasculature lowered (kidney, eye) – Retinopathy – blindness – Nephropathy – primary cause of morbidity and mortality – Neuropathy – nerve damage – Erectile dysfunction ...
Opiate Overuse: Pain Management Strategies for Care Coordination
Opiate Overuse: Pain Management Strategies for Care Coordination

... J Mao, DD Price, and DJ Mayer Thermal hyperalgesia in association with the development of morphine tolerance in rats: roles of excitatory amino acid receptors and protein kinase The Journal of Neuroscience, 1 April 1994, 14(4): 2301-2312; ...
Studies in detail: Blatter et al. (2002)
Studies in detail: Blatter et al. (2002)

... Key issue – How to Prevent Drug Abuse ........................................................................................... 33 Evidence in Practice – Content Analysis ............................................................................................... 35 Methodology: use of animals ...
drug elimination ii
drug elimination ii

... • Difficult to determine whether the presence of oral drug in feces comes from biliary excretion or incomplete absorption • Parenteral drug in feces – some of the drug was excreted in the bile – secretion in bile is an active process – can be saturated with high drug concentration. Other drugs may c ...
Evidence-Based Perspectives on Contemporary Approaches to
Evidence-Based Perspectives on Contemporary Approaches to

... • Combination of nitrous and oral agents “may produce minimal, moderate or deep sedation or general anesthesia” • “Supplemental dosing is a single additional dose” for “prolonged procedures” and “should not exceed ½ the initial dose” (not until the “clinical half-life of the initial dose has ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... & cognitive function), thus better compliance • Acute Rx of bipolar depression I, as maintenance Rx & for rapid-cycling BP II (no antimanic properties), & perhaps BP I recently manic or depressed • Less effective for mixed episode, rapid cycling • perhaps for borderline PD & schizoaffective disorder ...
Chapter 7: Consciousness
Chapter 7: Consciousness

... – Opium, morphine, and heroin – Synthetic opiates • Oxycodone (OxyContin) and hydrocodone (Vicodin) • Chemically similar and have similar effects – Their medical uses include pain relief Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 ...
What Is Emotion?
What Is Emotion?

... • Diverse emotions experienced • Structures involved in emotion • No one-to-one relationship between structure and function ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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