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AEROSOLIZED ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS
AEROSOLIZED ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS

... Pentamidine can be given parenterally or by aerosol, but is not absorbed with oral administration. When given parenterally, it quickly distributes to the major organs where it binds to tissues and is stored for months. After a single intramuscular dose, the drug can be detected in the urine 270 days ...
Urbanization as a risk factor for drug misuse
Urbanization as a risk factor for drug misuse

... encourage drug use and misuse (1). On the other hand, apart from socializing with drug users, the availability of drugs is clearly among the necessary conditions for an outbreak of drug misuse in a particular community, and this is likely to be more important than the presence of predisposed individ ...
Serotonin syndrome - Exeter Headache Clinic
Serotonin syndrome - Exeter Headache Clinic

... Rozen T. New Daily Persistent Headache: Clinical Perspective. Headache: 51, 641– ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... in more than 90% of patients .Significant changes in serum digoxin are noticed within 24 hours. The average increase is roughly 2-fold .The effects from this interaction range from nausea and vomiting to death. The primary mechanism for this interaction is a decreased volume of distribution of digox ...
effects of aripiprazole and haloperidol on neural
effects of aripiprazole and haloperidol on neural

... and psychomotor activity, are well documented in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, even in antipsychotic-naïve individuals (Liddle, 1987; Dazzan et al., 2004; Dickinson et al., 2007; Morrens et al., 2007; Dazzan et al., 2008). Motor function is modulated by dopaminergic signalling, partic ...
oefpbf12078 HTH tissue-specific PK-PD.indd
oefpbf12078 HTH tissue-specific PK-PD.indd

... available at phase 1 of a clinical study, which lowers the risk of having to redesign a drug after a phase 3 clinical trial, where hundreds of study participants have already been assessed. aa Costs and development time can be reduced because the pharmacological profile of a drug is known at an earl ...
Lipid-based systems as a promising approach for enhancing the
Lipid-based systems as a promising approach for enhancing the

... safety status and low cost; therefore various types and properties of different mono-, diand triglycerides are presented in Table V. The majority of LBDDS described in the literature are composed of single lipid components. Lately, a growing interest in a more rational approach to excipient selectio ...
CARDIOSPERMUM LINN. HALICACABUM
CARDIOSPERMUM LINN. HALICACABUM

a printable PDF of the Clinical
a printable PDF of the Clinical

... In published research, both adults and children have responded well when broadspectrum micronutrient formulas substantially similar to DEN have been administered at levels comparable to this therapeutic dosage (see Appendix A). Based on clinical experience, young children (generally ages 2-5) diagno ...
(MDMA), Amphetamine, and LSD
(MDMA), Amphetamine, and LSD

... their subjects had experienced at least one bad MDMA trip, due to: vomiting, paranoia, fear, panic, feeling immobile, confused thought, or thoughts of death (one subject now avoids all illicit drugs, following a particularly distressing MDMA experience). Prolonged psychiatric after-e€ects of MDMA ha ...
Herbal Medicines: Are they really safe?
Herbal Medicines: Are they really safe?

... being “100% natural – no side effects” or “a safe alternative to prescription drugs”. Even more concerning is the number of patients who believe a combination of their regular prescription drugs and complementary therapies can only be beneficial. The volume of literature available has increased over ...
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension

... • Describe the common mechanisms of action of 4 medication classes used to treat pulmonary hypertension. • Recognize common drug-drug and drug-herbal interactions with pulmonary hypertension management medications and what to expect. • Identify the most common adverse effects seen with medications u ...
Herbs
Herbs

... • A clear anxiolytic property with consistency for all 19 subjects for all 3 versus placebo. • No adverse reaction to the skullcap. • Impact on energy and cognition was mild. • A diminution of perceived anxiety without major impairment of intellect or vitality. • With increase in dosage —the 2 versu ...
Implications of Research for Treatment: Rohypnol
Implications of Research for Treatment: Rohypnol

... Adverse effects of flunitrazepam include hypotension, dizziness, confusion, visual disturbances, urinary retention, and in some users, aggressive behavior. Acute patient management of overdose is supportive care and attention to the possible ingestion of other CNS depressants [4]. ...
PIO Nas - Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
PIO Nas - Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

... Headache, dull headache, and sleepiness system/psychiatric Gastrointestinal Constipation Renal Increase BUN Hepatic Increased GPT, increased GOT, increased Hepatic function disorders LDH Others Fever Note) If such a reaction develops, discontinue treatment. 3. Geriatric Use It is advisable to cautio ...
khedezla - Pernix Therapeutics
khedezla - Pernix Therapeutics

... In clinical studies, doses of 50 mg to 400 mg per day were shown to be effective, although no additional benefit was demonstrated at doses greater than 50 mg per day and adverse reactions and discontinuations were more frequent at ...
Nehru Arts and Science College-TM palayam, Coimbatore 105 III B
Nehru Arts and Science College-TM palayam, Coimbatore 105 III B

... 1 . The idea of using nanoparticles in drug delivery was proposed by (a) greeks (b) richard feynman (c) aristotle (d) none 2 .The progress of nanomedicine increased drastically after (a) 1985 (b) 1993 (c) 2000 ...
System suitability test
System suitability test

... provide clinicians with safer, better-tolerated, and more efficacious medications for treating patients.  In particular, each enantiomer of a given chiral drug may have its own particular pharmacologic profile, and a single-enantiomer formulation of a drug may possess different properties than the ...
Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target
Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target

... As the distinction between NMDA and non-NMDA receptors was evolving in the mid-1990s, it became recognized that activation of NMDA receptors induces a pattern of burst firing in neurons reminiscent of the paroxysmal depolarizing shifts (PDS) recorded in the epileptic brain (36). In addition, NMDA re ...
a closer look at fibromyalgia and its management
a closer look at fibromyalgia and its management

... Focusing on pharmacotherapy alone to manage pain, particularly in the primary care setting, is inadequate because no single drug—including the 3 that are approved for FMS—is consistently effective in most patients. Nevertheless, many patients do well under a primary care physician’s guidance, provid ...
Revisiting AMPA Receptors as an Antiepileptic Drug Target
Revisiting AMPA Receptors as an Antiepileptic Drug Target

... As the distinction between NMDA and non-NMDA receptors was evolving in the mid-1990s, it became recognized that activation of NMDA receptors induces a pattern of burst firing in neurons reminiscent of the paroxysmal depolarizing shifts (PDS) recorded in the epileptic brain (36). In addition, NMDA re ...
FIXED DOSE COMBINATION PRODUCTSOF ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE’SAND ANTI-DIABETIC’S -
FIXED DOSE COMBINATION PRODUCTSOF ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE’SAND ANTI-DIABETIC’S -

... two or more active ingredients in a fixed ratio of doses in the same formulation [1, 2]. FDCs are formulated to have a similar bioequivalence of the two agents as separate tablets and therefore have similar pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties as the separate tablets [3]. FDCs proposed uti ...
Synthetic Drugs - Ohio Crime Prevention Association
Synthetic Drugs - Ohio Crime Prevention Association

... in a news account. “It comes from a place where we don’t know how it’s being made, who’s making it, and what’s been added to it before it reaches the end user, so it’s very dangerous.” Jim Hall, an epidemiologist at the Center for Applied Research on Substance Use (NOVA Southeastern University in Mi ...
Side Effects - I-Tech
Side Effects - I-Tech

... Transient Side Effects  Many are transient in the first few weeks e.g. headache, nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting ...
Coagulation Conference
Coagulation Conference

... • In general, adverse effects are similar regardless of route of ingestion • Most adverse effects can be predicted by indirect sympathomimetic activity and/or ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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