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Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitor: A Perspective on
Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitor: A Perspective on

... enrolling high CV risk patients. Overall, there was a 30 to 40% reduction in heart failure hospitalizations (HFHs) and all-cause deaths, with the event reduction appearing within the first 6 months and persisting to the trial conclusion. Conclusion: The mechanisms for the aforementioned impressive b ...
Management of the acute migraine episode with sumatriptan vs
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... agonist developed at the beginning of the 90’s. However, it has more effect on the 1D receptors than on the 1B, which explains its minor central effect. These receptors participate in the decrease of central serotonin and can normalize the changes in frequency spectrum of the electroencephalogram (E ...
Symposium Report Role of Nuclear Receptors in Lipid Dysfunction
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... et al., 2012) and increase serum corticosteroid levels (Zhai et al., 2007), conditions known to be positively associated with insulin resistance. Based on these observations, it may not be a surprise that PXR activation may exert an adverse (rather than beneficial) effect on type 2 diabetes, at leas ...
the concept of the therapeutic window in the choice of h1
the concept of the therapeutic window in the choice of h1

... Address correspondence to: Peter H. Howarth, DM, FRCP, Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, Mail point 810, ...
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Maas, Iboga and Sudden Cardiac Death
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The Science Of Anabolic Steroid Abuse

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... had harmful side effects when taken in large doses. Therefore, prednisone was utilized as a corticosteroid in high doses at a short period of time, in order to decrease the risks of dangerous side effects. The FDA first approved prednisone in 1955. It is prescribed to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy pat ...
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Single Dose Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Glucosamine in
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Glucosamine in

... Glucosamine (GlcN) is commonly used as a nutraceutical compound by arthritis patients (1) but its mode of action is still unknown and there is still controversy about its clinical efficacy (2). The low bioavailability of GlcN after oral administration is a drawback of its usefulness as very large do ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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