popes, prelates, pretenders: the role of the high clergy of
... Sigismund. In both cases it was the high clergy that found themselves confronted between their obedience to the pope, and their fealty to the king. Therefore the primary research focus was on the relationship between the pretenders and ecclesiastical structures, but particularly of the prelates of t ...
... Sigismund. In both cases it was the high clergy that found themselves confronted between their obedience to the pope, and their fealty to the king. Therefore the primary research focus was on the relationship between the pretenders and ecclesiastical structures, but particularly of the prelates of t ...
Research Note - Virtual Commons
... Frederick II and the local bishops. powers to act on his behalf and, as a Frederick of Hohenstaufen made his resolving the issue of the disputed rights move to secure the crown of the Holy over Regensburg to the clear benefit of consequence, the power, prestige and Roman Empire after receiving suppo ...
... Frederick II and the local bishops. powers to act on his behalf and, as a Frederick of Hohenstaufen made his resolving the issue of the disputed rights move to secure the crown of the Holy over Regensburg to the clear benefit of consequence, the power, prestige and Roman Empire after receiving suppo ...
Pope Innocent III, mosaic tile
... briefly, he also re-united the Eastern and Western churches, confirming in 1215 that after the Bishop of Rome, the Patriarch of Constantinople was next in rank. However, following the sack of Constantinople (1204) he also tried to Latinize the Eastern Church, while Constantinople remained in Frankis ...
... briefly, he also re-united the Eastern and Western churches, confirming in 1215 that after the Bishop of Rome, the Patriarch of Constantinople was next in rank. However, following the sack of Constantinople (1204) he also tried to Latinize the Eastern Church, while Constantinople remained in Frankis ...
Reading Activity: The Holy Roman Empire and the
... placed a crown upon his head. The assembled multitude at once made the basilica (church) ring with the shout: "To Charles, the most pious Augustus, crowned by God, to our great and pacific emperor life and victory!" By this act was revived the Roman Empire in the West. It was understood by the Roman ...
... placed a crown upon his head. The assembled multitude at once made the basilica (church) ring with the shout: "To Charles, the most pious Augustus, crowned by God, to our great and pacific emperor life and victory!" By this act was revived the Roman Empire in the West. It was understood by the Roman ...
Worksheet Questions — Tim Dowley, Introduction to the History of
... 101. “In the earlier medieval period two and even three popes had occasionally co-existed. But this Schism was far more serious. Unlike earlier schisms, the problem originated within the papal court itself, among cardinals.” a. true b. false 102. “Eventually after a trial in 1415, John XXIII was for ...
... 101. “In the earlier medieval period two and even three popes had occasionally co-existed. But this Schism was far more serious. Unlike earlier schisms, the problem originated within the papal court itself, among cardinals.” a. true b. false 102. “Eventually after a trial in 1415, John XXIII was for ...
ROUGHLY EDITED COPY CHURCH HISTORY 02 May 27, 2005 12
... give him the right to carry out pastoral duties, and the emperor or a king or another official would give the bishop the lands and the secular power that went with the office. The whole issue, however, pointed out two things. First of all, that the Medieval Popes were going to try to exercise greate ...
... give him the right to carry out pastoral duties, and the emperor or a king or another official would give the bishop the lands and the secular power that went with the office. The whole issue, however, pointed out two things. First of all, that the Medieval Popes were going to try to exercise greate ...
PP text
... ‘I deprive King Henry, son of the Emperor Henry, who has rebelled against [God’s] Church with unheard-of audacity, of the government over the whole kingdom of Germany and Italy, and I release all Christian men from the allegiance which they have sworn or may swear to him, and I forbid anyone to serv ...
... ‘I deprive King Henry, son of the Emperor Henry, who has rebelled against [God’s] Church with unheard-of audacity, of the government over the whole kingdom of Germany and Italy, and I release all Christian men from the allegiance which they have sworn or may swear to him, and I forbid anyone to serv ...
Final Review Semester 1
... • Gregory XII the last of the Roman schismatic popes. Was chosen partially because of his age, as older men have less ambition. • Took a vow when coming to office to heal the schism even if it meant abdicating ...
... • Gregory XII the last of the Roman schismatic popes. Was chosen partially because of his age, as older men have less ambition. • Took a vow when coming to office to heal the schism even if it meant abdicating ...
16 Lecture 19 Avigno..
... Taxed Church property to help fund war with England Expels Jews from France to collect their property Similar to suppression of Templars with Pope Clement V When his son Charles IV dies in 1328 without heir, beginning of Hundred year’s War with England ...
... Taxed Church property to help fund war with England Expels Jews from France to collect their property Similar to suppression of Templars with Pope Clement V When his son Charles IV dies in 1328 without heir, beginning of Hundred year’s War with England ...
AGE OF CHRISTENDOM
... -Communion seen as the “real blood/body of Christ” – THIS WAS THE MEANS TO GRACE Interdiction did not just cut you off from Communion, it cut you off from receiving God’s Grace – YOUR GOING TO HELL!!! Gregory is telling Henry that he will send his entire land to Hell – German princes cried out for ...
... -Communion seen as the “real blood/body of Christ” – THIS WAS THE MEANS TO GRACE Interdiction did not just cut you off from Communion, it cut you off from receiving God’s Grace – YOUR GOING TO HELL!!! Gregory is telling Henry that he will send his entire land to Hell – German princes cried out for ...
Carolingian Corruption and Reform
... The appointment of bishops: a divine right of the Pope? or, A right of the King? Since bishops and abbots wielded considerable political influence, kings made sure they were the “right men for the job” Pope St. Gregory VII (former Cluniac monk): reigned 1073-1085; initiated the great Gregorian Refor ...
... The appointment of bishops: a divine right of the Pope? or, A right of the King? Since bishops and abbots wielded considerable political influence, kings made sure they were the “right men for the job” Pope St. Gregory VII (former Cluniac monk): reigned 1073-1085; initiated the great Gregorian Refor ...
Popes & Kings
... • Some Kings believed that, in their own Kingdoms, they should be able to choose their Bishops—the Pope disagreed. ...
... • Some Kings believed that, in their own Kingdoms, they should be able to choose their Bishops—the Pope disagreed. ...
The Late Middle Ages: Social and Political Breakdown
... • John Wycliffe and John Huss led the popular lay movements, the Lollards and the Hussites, that protested the rights of the papacy. ...
... • John Wycliffe and John Huss led the popular lay movements, the Lollards and the Hussites, that protested the rights of the papacy. ...
Papal selection before 1059
There was no fixed process for papal selection before 1059. Popes, the bishops of Rome and the leaders of the Catholic Church, were often appointed by their predecessors or secular rulers. While the process was often characterized by some capacity of election, an election with the meaningful participation of the laity was the exception to the rule, especially as the popes' claims to temporal power solidified into the Papal States. The practice of papal appointment during this period would later give rise to the jus exclusivae, a veto right exercised by Catholic monarchies into the twentieth century.The lack of an institutionalized process for papal succession was prone to religious schism, and many papal claimants before 1059 are currently regarded by the Church as antipopes, although most are not. Furthermore, the frequent requirement of secular approval of elected popes significantly lengthened periods of sede vacante and weakened the papacy. In 1059, Pope Nicholas II succeeded in limiting future papal electors to the cardinals with In Nomine Domini, creating standardized papal elections that would eventually evolve into the papal conclave.