מבחן גמר בנוירולוגיה - 2008
... a. Verapamil is useful in the prevention of pain related to stable angina pectoris b. Nifedipine is useful in the prevention of pain related to stable angina pectoris c. Diltiazem only affects the blood vessels and does not affect the heart d. Verapamil causes Tachycardia due to its direct effect on ...
... a. Verapamil is useful in the prevention of pain related to stable angina pectoris b. Nifedipine is useful in the prevention of pain related to stable angina pectoris c. Diltiazem only affects the blood vessels and does not affect the heart d. Verapamil causes Tachycardia due to its direct effect on ...
Vomiting
... intravenous administration or if given at high doses. Metoclopramide controls peripherally induced and humorally mediated vomiting due to numerous conditions, but it should be avoided if gastrointestinal obstruction is suspected because its prokinetic properties could predispose these patients to ga ...
... intravenous administration or if given at high doses. Metoclopramide controls peripherally induced and humorally mediated vomiting due to numerous conditions, but it should be avoided if gastrointestinal obstruction is suspected because its prokinetic properties could predispose these patients to ga ...
Study of the interaction between 3,4- methylenedioximethamphetamine and the endocannabinoid system
... NAc through an action of kappa opioid receptors located on presynaptic DA nerve terminals in these regions. Moreover, several studies have implicated CRF system in the mediation of many of the anxiogenic and aversive aspects of drug withdrawal (Sarnyai et al., 2001). Corticotropin-releasing factor ( ...
... NAc through an action of kappa opioid receptors located on presynaptic DA nerve terminals in these regions. Moreover, several studies have implicated CRF system in the mediation of many of the anxiogenic and aversive aspects of drug withdrawal (Sarnyai et al., 2001). Corticotropin-releasing factor ( ...
Hallucinogens - Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
... and evoke feelings of spiritual significance. Thus, the term entheogen, derived from the Greek word entheos, which means ‘‘god within,’’ was introduced by Ruck et al. (1979) and has seen increasing use. This term suggests that these substances reveal or allow a connection to the ‘‘divine within.’’ A ...
... and evoke feelings of spiritual significance. Thus, the term entheogen, derived from the Greek word entheos, which means ‘‘god within,’’ was introduced by Ruck et al. (1979) and has seen increasing use. This term suggests that these substances reveal or allow a connection to the ‘‘divine within.’’ A ...
Opioids - David Kan, MD
... (Physician’s Guide: Opioid Agonist Medical Maintenance Treatment; CSAT, 2000) ...
... (Physician’s Guide: Opioid Agonist Medical Maintenance Treatment; CSAT, 2000) ...
Treatment of opioid-induced gut dysfunction
... peptides and opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract The adverse influence of opioid analgesics on GI function remained an enigma to scientists until it was realised that both opioid peptides and opioid receptors are expressed in the digestive tract; therefore, it is important to briefly cons ...
... peptides and opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract The adverse influence of opioid analgesics on GI function remained an enigma to scientists until it was realised that both opioid peptides and opioid receptors are expressed in the digestive tract; therefore, it is important to briefly cons ...
Acute Pain Management in the Opioid Dependent Patient
... concluded that Hippocratic physicians used opium indiscriminately ...
... concluded that Hippocratic physicians used opium indiscriminately ...
Wrath Thor UNSIN
... 5-HT1B 5-HT1B receptors can be found both pre- and post-synaptically in various areas of the brain outside of the OFC, including the basal ganglia and the striatum.4 By administering a 5-HT1B agonist as treatment for wrath, it is likely that many adverse side effects would occur as a result of dispe ...
... 5-HT1B 5-HT1B receptors can be found both pre- and post-synaptically in various areas of the brain outside of the OFC, including the basal ganglia and the striatum.4 By administering a 5-HT1B agonist as treatment for wrath, it is likely that many adverse side effects would occur as a result of dispe ...
EFFECTS OF SYMPATHOMIMETICS ON CARDIOVASCULAR
... Redistribution of blood flow in the myocardium. free fatty acids. Anti-arrhythmic action. incidence of sudden death. However, new drugs like Bisoprolol and carvidolol are preferred ...
... Redistribution of blood flow in the myocardium. free fatty acids. Anti-arrhythmic action. incidence of sudden death. However, new drugs like Bisoprolol and carvidolol are preferred ...
Identification of Epidermal Growth Factor
... interaction of anticancer agents with specific molecular targets can be identified by correlating target expression patterns with cytotoxicity patterns. We sought to identify new agents that target and inhibit the activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and of c-erbB2 (also called HER ...
... interaction of anticancer agents with specific molecular targets can be identified by correlating target expression patterns with cytotoxicity patterns. We sought to identify new agents that target and inhibit the activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and of c-erbB2 (also called HER ...
Central Nervous System Stimulants
... brane hyperpolarization and a reduction in the probability of action potential generation (i.e., inhibition of neuronal activity). With GABA in particular, the interaction appears to occur through specific membrane-associated GABAA-receptors that form an integral part of the chloride channel (see Ch ...
... brane hyperpolarization and a reduction in the probability of action potential generation (i.e., inhibition of neuronal activity). With GABA in particular, the interaction appears to occur through specific membrane-associated GABAA-receptors that form an integral part of the chloride channel (see Ch ...
Document
... research has advanced our knowledge of the role played by neuropeptides in the methamphetamineinduced striatal injury. Recently, we are investigating the role of other striatal neuropeptides such as neuropeptide Y and somatostatin on the cellular mechanisms of methamphetamine-induced neural damage. ...
... research has advanced our knowledge of the role played by neuropeptides in the methamphetamineinduced striatal injury. Recently, we are investigating the role of other striatal neuropeptides such as neuropeptide Y and somatostatin on the cellular mechanisms of methamphetamine-induced neural damage. ...
Neuropharmacology of Aggressive Behavior - E
... agonists in the antiaggressive dose-ranges have dual effects on serotoninergic neurotransmission: by acting at the autoreceptors, they very effectively inhibit 5-HT neurotransmission. In contrast, when acting directly at postsynaptic sites, these agonists mimics the effect of 5-HT released, thereby ...
... agonists in the antiaggressive dose-ranges have dual effects on serotoninergic neurotransmission: by acting at the autoreceptors, they very effectively inhibit 5-HT neurotransmission. In contrast, when acting directly at postsynaptic sites, these agonists mimics the effect of 5-HT released, thereby ...
“Reefer Madness: Dude can you prescribe pot for my glaucoma
... G. In 1942, marijuana was removed from the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) on the grounds that it was a harmful and addictive drug H. Despite its illegality, millions of Americans use marijuana regularly I. Clinical studies of marijuana are currently difficult to conduct III. Cannabinoid Science A ...
... G. In 1942, marijuana was removed from the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) on the grounds that it was a harmful and addictive drug H. Despite its illegality, millions of Americans use marijuana regularly I. Clinical studies of marijuana are currently difficult to conduct III. Cannabinoid Science A ...
Enhancement of Excessive Lever-Pressing After Post
... in this stage would attenuate the feedback provided by the stimulus on the effectiveness of the lever-press response. In Stage 4 (test), rats' lever-press behavior was assessed under extinction conditions (i.e., pressing the lever resulted in the presentation of the stimulus, but no food was deliver ...
... in this stage would attenuate the feedback provided by the stimulus on the effectiveness of the lever-press response. In Stage 4 (test), rats' lever-press behavior was assessed under extinction conditions (i.e., pressing the lever resulted in the presentation of the stimulus, but no food was deliver ...
A Comparative Study Between Palonosetron and Granisetron to
... phenones, dopamine receptor antagonists) have been tried for the prevention and treatment of PONV but undesirable side effects such as excessive sedation, hypertension, dry mouth, dysphoria, hallucinations and extra pyramidal symptoms have been noticed.2 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3(5HT3) receptor ant ...
... phenones, dopamine receptor antagonists) have been tried for the prevention and treatment of PONV but undesirable side effects such as excessive sedation, hypertension, dry mouth, dysphoria, hallucinations and extra pyramidal symptoms have been noticed.2 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3(5HT3) receptor ant ...
代表讲稿4
... to derive a high affinity truncated(截短） aptamer from one member of each sequence family ...
... to derive a high affinity truncated(截短） aptamer from one member of each sequence family ...
Minireview The Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Addictive Processes
... contrast to the effects that are typically observed with CRH-R1 antagonism. CRH-R1 inhibitors generally show anxiolysis only under conditions in which anxiety has been elevated, such as after stress, drug withdrawal, or genetic selection for increased anxiety (Heilig and Koob, 2007; Rotzinger et al. ...
... contrast to the effects that are typically observed with CRH-R1 antagonism. CRH-R1 inhibitors generally show anxiolysis only under conditions in which anxiety has been elevated, such as after stress, drug withdrawal, or genetic selection for increased anxiety (Heilig and Koob, 2007; Rotzinger et al. ...
Primer-of-Drug-Action-12th-Edition-Julien-Test-Bank
... a. the same site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter and mimic the action of the neurotransmitter. b. the same site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter and block the action of the neurotransmitter. c. a different site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter t ...
... a. the same site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter and mimic the action of the neurotransmitter. b. the same site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter and block the action of the neurotransmitter. c. a different site on the receptor as the endogenous neurotransmitter t ...
bill analysis
... BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Interested parties contend that drug overdose is one of the leading causes of accidental death in the United States, with opioid painkillers accounting for a large majority of these cases. The parties argue that prioritizing access to anti-overdose medications by making such m ...
... BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Interested parties contend that drug overdose is one of the leading causes of accidental death in the United States, with opioid painkillers accounting for a large majority of these cases. The parties argue that prioritizing access to anti-overdose medications by making such m ...
Option D10 Mind Altering Drug HL
... wiping out Indian use of the plant. During the American Civil War, peyote use began spreading north from Mexico on a large ...
... wiping out Indian use of the plant. During the American Civil War, peyote use began spreading north from Mexico on a large ...
The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs
... by Kir3/ G protein–coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels coupled to MORs on the soma and the dendrites, in analogy to other parts of the brain [9], while MORs expressed on the pre-synaptic terminals decrease release by inhibiting Ca2+ channels or activating voltage-gated K+ channels [10]. M ...
... by Kir3/ G protein–coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels coupled to MORs on the soma and the dendrites, in analogy to other parts of the brain [9], while MORs expressed on the pre-synaptic terminals decrease release by inhibiting Ca2+ channels or activating voltage-gated K+ channels [10]. M ...
petit mal
... panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). These are link to many neurotransmitters. But gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA), norepi, 5HT are consider as having major influence on these disorders. R ...
... panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). These are link to many neurotransmitters. But gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA), norepi, 5HT are consider as having major influence on these disorders. R ...
Cannabinoid receptor antagonist
The discovery of the endogenous cannabinoid system led to the development of CB1 receptor antagonists. The first cannabinoid receptor antagonist, rimonabant, was described in 1994. Rimonabant blocks the CB1 receptor selectively and it has been shown to decrease food intake and regulate body-weight gain. The prevalence of obesity worldwide is increasing dramatically and has a great impact on public health. The lack of efficient and well-tolerated drugs to cure obesity has led to an increased interest in research and development of cannabinoid antagonists. Cannabidiol, a naturally occurring cannabinoid, is a non-competitive CB1/2 antagonist.