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NV and antidiarrheal drugs
NV and antidiarrheal drugs

... 1) They are mainly used for nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic anticancer drugs where they are considered drugs of choice. 2) Postoperative vomiting; radiation-induced vomiting. Side Effects: Constipation Does metoclopromide antagonize 5-HT3 receptors? Yes, that is why it surpassed promethazine ...
Signal Transduction 1. Describe how epinephrine coordinately
Signal Transduction 1. Describe how epinephrine coordinately

... 6. Gleevac is a specific inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl kinase which is a oncogenic fusion protein expressed in CML leukemia cells. Since the genetic mutation that leads to the production of the Bcr-Abl fusion protein does not occur in normal cells, and Gleevac does not bind to the normal c-Abl kinase, th ...
Why is Pharma So Scared of Psychiatric Drug Discovery?
Why is Pharma So Scared of Psychiatric Drug Discovery?

... be performed. Even analysis of local field potential recording, or unit activity, has now progressed to the point that drug induced engagement of circuitry can be confirmed in preclinical experimentation, saving both time and cost. There is a general sense of gloom surrounding psychiatric drug disco ...
CNS Neurotransmitters
CNS Neurotransmitters

... The IPSP stabilizes against excitatory (E) depolarization and action potential generation ...
Document
Document

... The IPSP stabilizes against excitatory (E) depolarization and action potential generation ...


...  Compare and contrast small the synthesis and action of small molecular weight and peptide transmitters  Identify the brainstem nuclei associated with the biogenic amine transmitters  Compare and contrast ligand-gated and G-protein coupled receptors ...
87 - VCU
87 - VCU

... depression. One of the reported side effects is a change in eating. Please describe the nature of this change and present a pharmacological explanation. ...
Experimental method and procedure
Experimental method and procedure

Materials and Methods
Materials and Methods

... range of concentrations starting from clinically relevant doses to supra-clinical doses. Thus are the first 2 concentrations of iloprost and treprostinil, the first 3 concentrations of epoprostenol and the first concentration of MRE-269 comparable to what is used in the clinic. This is based on prev ...
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate

... “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential” or similar expressions (including their use in the negative), or by discussions of future matters such as the development of product candidates or products, potential benefits of product candidates, the expected timing of data from clinical ...
Anti- muscarinic agents
Anti- muscarinic agents

... • · During induction of anesthesia, there may be excessive vagal stimulation, which we want to eliminate. ...
Chemical transmission and drug action in the central nervous
Chemical transmission and drug action in the central nervous

... Atypical neuroleptics have a relatively low affinity for D2 receptor are more effective than typical antipsychotics at treating the “negative” symptoms of schizophrenia, ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... cases of bradyasystolic arrest Atropine should be used with extreme caution in the setting of myocardial infarct second-degree type II and 3 degree heart block with wide QRS complexes, transcutaneous pacing is a preferred method of therapy ...
Adrenergic System Adrenoceptor Blocking Drugs
Adrenergic System Adrenoceptor Blocking Drugs

... (alpha1 effect) to maintain blood pressure is blocked by the drug, and the failure of such response results in Postural (Orthostatic) hypotension. The sympathetic system is further activated to release more and more transmitters (Noradrenaline); this increase would normally be reduced by a negative ...
181lec5
181lec5

... G protein coupled to 2nd messenger system  effector is enzyme that promotes formation of intracellular “second messenger” ...
Drug Development and Assessment in Man Pharmaceutical Medicine
Drug Development and Assessment in Man Pharmaceutical Medicine

... • Is the drug getting to its site of action? Absorption? Distribution? Metabolism? Excretion? ...
Drug Development and Assessment in Man Pharmaceutical Medicine
Drug Development and Assessment in Man Pharmaceutical Medicine

... • Is the drug getting to its site of action? Absorption? Distribution? Metabolism? Excretion? ...
Chapter 9 - chem.uwec.edu
Chapter 9 - chem.uwec.edu

... in nature, there is a good chance that some of these antibacterial agents may be used in medicine without serious side effects (see also section 9.4.1.2). 4) Many corals contain inflammatory agents which result in painful skin reactions if you receive a coral cut. Reactions such as this indicate the ...
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Sample question

... G protein coupled to 2nd messenger system  effector is enzyme that promotes formation of intracellular “second messenger” ...
Receptor Antagonists Competitive Antagonist • drug acts at the
Receptor Antagonists Competitive Antagonist • drug acts at the

... In a tissue, where there is no spare receptors, a partial agonist cannot cause a maximal response even if it is bound to all receptors. If an agonist is a partial agonist, but the tissue has lots of reserve (spare) receptors, a partial agonist may appear to be a full agonist because it can cause a m ...
(5-Hydroxytryptamine 3).
(5-Hydroxytryptamine 3).

... 2. Decreased frequency or absence of vomiting Subclasses (Names of different classes within this drug classification) 5-HT3 (5-Hydroxytryptamine 3) Prototype: None Ondansetron was first drug of this group. 4 drugs: ondansetron, granisetron, dolestron and palonsetron (all end in TRON). Polonsetron ha ...
Medicinal Chemistry N.19 Biological Activity and
Medicinal Chemistry N.19 Biological Activity and

Proceedings of the British Pharmacological Society
Proceedings of the British Pharmacological Society

... increases food intake in satiated or non-deprived animals by a central mechanism of action (1). In order to test the hypothesis that endogenous GABA, acting at central GABAB receptors, plays a physiological role in the control of feeding behaviour, we argued that blocking these receptors with a cent ...
OS002 EP4 Receptor Agonists in the Inhibition of Airway
OS002 EP4 Receptor Agonists in the Inhibition of Airway

... muscle cells (hBSMc; Promocell) and primary human lung fibroblasts (HLF; Lonza) after treatment with a range of EP receptor agonists. cAMP accumulation: all incubations performed in HBSS (5 mM HEPES, 0.1 % (w/v) HSA, 5 µM rolipram), for 2 hours at room temperature. ERK phosphorylation and proliferat ...
Origins of Biopsychology - Shoreline Community College
Origins of Biopsychology - Shoreline Community College

... • Refers to how with repeated use of a drug, it takes more of it to achieve the same effect. – Receptors on postsynaptic membrane may disappear in response to repeated cocaine use (cellular tolerance) – With repeated consumption, more enzymes are present in liver and blood to break down alcohol, thu ...
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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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