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Local anesthetics
Local anesthetics

... inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA . ...
gastrointestinal drugs
gastrointestinal drugs

... (2) Diphenoxylate 地芬诺酯:dose not cross the blood-brain-barrier as easily as most opioids and is relatively selective for peripheral opioid receptors. ...
The Role of Neuroimaging in Clinical Trials and Drug Discovery In
The Role of Neuroimaging in Clinical Trials and Drug Discovery In

... et al, 2000). Although clozapine and quetiapine seem to be exceptions, this rule also applies for most of the secondgeneration, 'atypical' antipsychotics (Nyberg et al, 1999). When their doses are raised above a certain threshold, striatal (and potentially extrastriatal) D2 DA occupancy increases to ...
8. Anti-cholinergics
8. Anti-cholinergics

... Know about the use of Trimethaphan  Know the difference between Depolaring and Non-Depolaring Neuromuscular blockers  Know about Malignant Hyperthermia ...
Page Selective D3 receptor antagonist The dopamine D3
Page Selective D3 receptor antagonist The dopamine D3

... although no effect was observed on reducing alcohol consumption in rats (data on file). GSK598809 dose dependently reduced the expression of nicotine-induced CPP in rats, with an effect proportional to the exposure and occupancy of brain D3Rs at every time point, and 100% effect at occupancy of brai ...
N receptors
N receptors

... JH, a 63-year-old architect, complains of urinary symptoms to his family physician. He has hypertension and the last 8 years, he has been adequately managed with a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. During the same period, JH developed the signs of benign prostatic hyp ...
H2-receptor antagonists proton pump inhibitors
H2-receptor antagonists proton pump inhibitors

... resolves spontaneously within a week; more severe or protracted cases may necessitate drug discontinuation. Misoprostol can cause clinical exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease and should be avoided in patients with this disorder. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy because it can ...
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor

... neurotransmission. The serotonin receptors are activated by the neurotransmitter serotonin, which acts as their natural ligand. The serotonin receptors modulate the release of many neurotransmitters, including glutamate, GABA, dopamine, epinephrine / norepinephrine, and acetylcholine, as well as man ...
Phase 3 studies of enobosarm
Phase 3 studies of enobosarm

... This presentation and our remarks based upon it, including responses to questions made during and following the presentation, may include forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties we discuss in detail in our reports filed with the Securities & Exchange Co ...
03-Lecture_3 pharma2008-10-31 07:3789 KB
03-Lecture_3 pharma2008-10-31 07:3789 KB

... A branch of pharmacology that deals with the mechanisms of action and pharmacological effects . Mechanisms of drug action : Drugs may be : Receptor mediated action or non-receptor mediated action , both of them can produce an action Non-receptor mediated mechanisms : 1. Direct chemical interaction : ...
Early clinical trials of new compounds reported at AACR
Early clinical trials of new compounds reported at AACR

... decrease tumor flow on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI scans of 25 patients with solid tumors and lymphomas, with 7 achieving stable disease (abstract LB-202). The compound is proceeding into phase Ib/II trials in solid tumors, reported Monica Mita, MD, of the Institute for Drug Development, San Anton ...
Neuraxial Opioid-Induced Pruritus: A Review
Neuraxial Opioid-Induced Pruritus: A Review

... Postulated the C fiber may represent the afferent units mediating itch sensation.  The exact mechanism of neuraxial opioid-induced pruritus is unclear. ...
Sample of questions and their answers
Sample of questions and their answers

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Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 87 of
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 87 of

... Troleandomycin interferes with liver mixed-function oxidases and can prolong the halflife of methylprednisolone. Barbiturates, diphenylhydantoin, ephedrine and agents of occupational exposure can induce liver mixed-function oxidases and shorten the half-life of steroids by increasing their rate of m ...
PXR (N-16): sc-9690
PXR (N-16): sc-9690

... Steroid hormones function as signaling molecules by diffusing into cells and interacting with specific intracellular receptors to regulate gene expression. This superfamily of receptors includes both steroid and nonsteroid receptors. Like many nonsteroid hormone receptors, PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) ...
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MOTM SALVINORIN A MAGIC MINT

... It has gained a lot of publicity through exposure of its use on YouTube, and politicians have reacted to this. Long before she twerked, Miley Cyrus celebrated her 18th birthday at a party, after which a video of her using a bong (allegedly smoking salvia) was widely circulated. Isn’t that illegal? I ...
Conventional Drugs
Conventional Drugs

... advantage of this is that breathing problems do not develop with this particular beta blocker. Operation of the receptor In the day-to-day, drug-free situation, the bodyʼs cells are continually exposed to a wide variety of hormones, nutrients, chemical messengers and other endogenous (internally pro ...
Continuing evolution of the drug discovery process in
Continuing evolution of the drug discovery process in

... high affinity for CCKB receptors and a lower affinity for CCKA receptors. Such CCK receptor antagonists were known to be nonselective and of poor affinity. In 1985 scientists at Merck [4] discovered a potent (µM), selective CCKA antagonist, asperlicin, by screening products from microbiological ferm ...
Opioid Analgesics
Opioid Analgesics

... minutes after receiving No heavy machinery High fiber foods & increase fluids ...
Medication Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction
Medication Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction

... Decrease in high risk behaviors such as IVDU = ...
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics

... and muscarinic receptors) depend on the G proteins that mediate their action on cells ...
A1988Q213800002
A1988Q213800002

... New York, NY 10016 April 18, 1988 This paper was one of three, published simultaneously and independently, that reported the discovery of stereospecific opiate binding sites that have since been shown to be the pharmacologically relevant opiate receptors. This discovery led to another important find ...
De novo structure-based ligand design software
De novo structure-based ligand design software

... SPROUT is an effective tool for the design of drug-like, biologically active molecules. It is an interactive system that can assist in several stages of the structure-based rational drug design process. The system is modularised and offers automatic methods for solving a number of problems in drug d ...
Short Note on Receptors
Short Note on Receptors

... receptors. Antagonists are said to have affinity but no efficacy for their cognate receptors. The majority of drug antagonists and inhibitors achieve their potency by competing with endogenous ligands or substrates at structurally defined binding sites. Biochemical receptors are large molecules (usu ...
Drugs of Abuse II - London Metropolitan University
Drugs of Abuse II - London Metropolitan University

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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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