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A Phase Interpolator CDR with Low-Voltage CML Circuits ..........Li
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... CML circuits are the most popular for high speed applications. They can operate with low signal voltage at a low supply voltage and operate with higher operating frequency than CMOS circuits. CML circuit uses the differential signal which generated from differential stage is more linear than those f ...
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... When LE is set at a high logic level, it enables the register and CLK clocks the data, D, into the register one bit at a time starting with the most significant bit. After all 8 bits are shifted into the DS1123L, LE is pulled low to end the data transfer and activate the new value. A settling time ( ...
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... synchronization. A CC-ADC update busy bit, CADUB, can be used to check if an update is in progress or not. 2.1.1 Instantaneous Current Conversion mode (ICC-mode) In ICC-mode the CC-ADC provides a 13 bit signed result in approximately 3.9ms. This mode can be used when it is desired to get information ...
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DS1302 数据手册DataSheet 在线下载

... next eight SCLK cycles. Note that the first data bit to be transmitted occurs on the first falling edge after the last bit of the command byte is written. Additional SCLK cycles retransmit the data bytes should they inadvertently occur so long as CE remains high. This operation permits continuous bu ...
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... Crystal oscillators provide highly accurate frequencies and their stability is superior to LC oscillators.  The frequency of a crystal oscillator can be varied by changing the value of capacitance in series or parallel with the crystal.  By making the series capacitance a varactor diode, frequency ...
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... gain and ±0.05% FSR for offset. These errors may be trimmed to zero by the use of external trim circuits as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. Linearity error is defined for unipolar ranges as the deviation from a true straight line transfer characteristic from a zero voltage analog input, which calls ...
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... of the main TDA8790 characteristics. It is realized with a two layer PCB. The following features are included : - One single power supply (+8V +/-10%) is required to generate the supplies needed by the on-board ICs. Connection via banana plugs or grips is possible. To avoid supply connection errors, ...
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Time-to-digital converter



In electronic instrumentation and signal processing, a time to digital converter (abbreviated TDC) is a device for recognizing events and providing a digital representation of the time they occurred. For example, a TDC might output the time of arrival for each incoming pulse. Some applications wish to measure the time interval between two events rather than some notion of an absolute time.In electronics time-to-digital converters (TDCs) or time digitizers are devices commonly used to measure a time interval and convert it into digital (binary) output. In some cases interpolating TDCs are also called time counters (TCs).TDCs are used in many different applications, where the time interval between two signal pulses (start and stop pulse) should be determined. Measurement is started and stopped, when either the rising or the falling edge of a signal pulse crosses a set threshold. These requirements are fulfilled in many physical experiments, like time-of-flight and lifetime measurements in atomic and high energy physics, experiments that involve laser ranging and electronic research involving the testing of integrated circuits and high-speed data transfer.
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