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Small Things Considered
Small Things Considered

... to a seemingly bizarre question: can a bacterium have a “mouth?” Many bacteria consume long polymers, such as cellulose or chitin. One strategy used by gliding bacteria of the Cytophaga/ Flavobacteria group is to attach themselves to these polymers and secrete enzymes that release monomers or smal ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Cavitation as a Means of Cleaning Bacteria from the Surface of Cantaloupes Team Members: Uma Balakumar, Taylor Kroeller, Jordan Plahn, Jacqueline Rizzi, Joe Sabanosh Advisors: Dr. Sunny Jung, Dr. Joe Eifert The goal of this project is to develop an efficient and environmentally friendly method for c ...
1 - jfriel
1 - jfriel

... able to process oxygen to live in the presence of it? Describe how most microbes neutralize oxygen. What 2 enzymes are important for this? Oxygen pattern ...
Bacteria Lecture! - Mayfield City Schools
Bacteria Lecture! - Mayfield City Schools

... creen&NR=1&v=JAqW4OTFB4M ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... temperature flan with 4 Escherichia coli cells. By the time you purchased the flan it had 128 E. coli cells. How many generations of E. coli growth does this represent? a. 4. b. 5. c. 8. d..32. e. 64. 34. If an organism produces seven offspring per generation, which of the following would express th ...
Reverting Antibiotic Resistance in Multi
Reverting Antibiotic Resistance in Multi

... Associate Professor Kevin Pethe, LKCMedicine Co-supervisor (if any) ...
Reading Guide for Week 3
Reading Guide for Week 3

... Reading Guide for Week 3 – Bio260 Colleen Sheridan Stage 02 – Colonization and Infection Unfortunately, some bacteria managed to make it into our host’s body before we were able to take steps to reduce disease transmission. In this unit you will be trying to figure out how bacteria adhere to the hos ...
HW - 1
HW - 1

... a. Microbes present on our bodies that cause disease b. Bacteria that can exist in high pH environments c. Microbes normally found in food and food products d. Bacteria that live in and on our bodies that may have a symbiotic function 6. Which of the following is NOT a Prokaryote? a. Fungi b. Bacter ...
Kingdom Monera - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Kingdom Monera - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... Bacteria (Eubacteria) Largest portion of Monera. Prokaryotic, single-celled  Photosynthetic Blue-Green algae (cyanobacteria)  and Heterotrophic Bacteria... i) Parasites: Those that take food from living organism. Mainly disease-causing bacteria. Ex: E. Coli ii) Saprophytes: Those that obtain food ...
Bacterial Growth and Nutrition
Bacterial Growth and Nutrition

... number of bacteria, useful for determining growth (increase in numbers). – Does NOT distinguish between live and dead cells. To create a calibration curve, best to plot OD vs. number of cells determined with microscope (not plate count). ...
Colorimetric Analysis of Bacteria in Saliva
Colorimetric Analysis of Bacteria in Saliva

... ...
Bacteria - LiveText
Bacteria - LiveText

... b) slime layer allows gliding ...
ch_19_lecture_presentation
ch_19_lecture_presentation

... © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
V. harveyi
V. harveyi

... Although planktonic cells secrete chemical signals (HSLs, for homoserine lactones), the low concentration of signal molecules does not change genetic expression. Biofilm cells are held together in dense populations, so the secreted HSLs attain higher concentrations. HSL molecules then re-cross the ...
BACTERIA
BACTERIA

... area between living and nonliving: they cannot replicate on their own but can do so in truly living cells and can also affect the behavior of their hosts profoundly. The categorization of viruses as nonliving during much of the modern era of biological science has had an unintended consequence: it h ...
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria

... VII. Circulation, Excretion and Respiration D. Facultative anaerobes 1. Can grow with or without O2 but do better without O2 e.g. Escherichia coli ...
KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS
KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS

... Medicine: bacteria are used to make human proteins such as insulin Nitrogen fixation: provides usable nitrogen for plants; ex: bacteria that live on roots of legumes Symbiosis: relationship between 2 organisms in which at least one of the partners benefits; ex: bacteria found in the intestines of ma ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... are endotoxin producing bacteria.  Salmonella typhi, causes typhoid fever.  Most ...
Biology 11 Notes: Kingdom Monera
Biology 11 Notes: Kingdom Monera

... -roughly 4000 classified species (estimated to be around 400 000 to 4 million species!) *Only a minority of bacteria cause disease… majority are essential to all life on earth. Diagram: ...
Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

...  It is not alive  They attach to cells and inject the virus, using the cell to reproduce  They cause disease ...
Bacteria Internet Lab
Bacteria Internet Lab

... 6. Take a look at the picture of Escherichia coli on the right of the screen. What is the shape of this bacterium? 7. List two of the important functions of bacteria in nature. IV. Beneficial Bacteria Go to the following URL to answer the following questions. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0856 ...
Characteristics of pathogenic bacteria
Characteristics of pathogenic bacteria

... variety of lifestyles. Some of them are free living, not requiring other organisms for their survival, and existing in everything from the soil and fresh water to extreme environments such as deep ocean volcanic vents and radioactive waste, for example. Some bacteria can be beneficial to other organ ...
Life Science Unit 2 - secondary
Life Science Unit 2 - secondary

...  Some bacteria has flagellum  Thin whip like structure  Helps organisms move through liquids ...
C, O, N - Madeira City Schools
C, O, N - Madeira City Schools

... A. Domain Archaea – means “ancient bacteria” ...
Microbial World and You
Microbial World and You

... # of cells changes very little 1 hour to several days ...
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Biofilm



A biofilm is any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other on a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm extracellular polymeric substance, which is also referred to as slime (although not everything described as slime is a biofilm), is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides. Biofilms may form on living or non-living surfaces and can be prevalent in natural, industrial and hospital settings. The microbial cells growing in a biofilm are physiologically distinct from planktonic cells of the same organism, which, by contrast, are single-cells that may float or swim in a liquid medium.Microbes form a biofilm in response to many factors, which may include cellular recognition of specific or non-specific attachment sites on a surface, nutritional cues, or in some cases, by exposure of planktonic cells to sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. When a cell switches to the biofilm mode of growth, it undergoes a phenotypic shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are differentially regulated.
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