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Get-passives, Raising, and Control
Get-passives, Raising, and Control

... also necessarily imply the event that state is the result of. To take an example like open(ed) from (10), a door can be open without any opening event having taken place, if it was built that way and has never been closed. This is not true of the resultative participle: an opened door is also one th ...
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... Consider the concept Noun. Start with the traditional notional definition: '(word whose reference is) a person, place, or thing'. The basic problem with this is that it is not operationalizable. It cannot reliably tell us whether a given concept will be a noun or a verb, since many concepts can occu ...
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... in the case of the present tense (pracsens futuri excluded) the imperfective aspect is preferred. Future perfect is translated into future using the perfective aspect if there is no indicator of subjunctive meaning which is expressed in Russian by the preterite form an and insertion of BepoflTnO 'pr ...
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... whose  idiosyncratic  behavior  is  mainly  of  a   statistical  nature.  In  other  words,  they  tend  to  co­occur  with  each  other  more  often  than  expected  by  chance  but  they  show  no  substantial  orthographic,  morphological,  syntactic  and  (most  notably)  semantic  idiosyncrasy. ...
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... total. An essay with 10 ticks or fewer will score 0. Count subsequent ticks up to a maximum of 60 and divide the total by 3 (round up or down to the nearest whole number – see separate scale on p. 12 for reference). This gives a maximum mark of 20. Impression: The 5 marks will often be awarded in di ...
Кузнецова Н. Б. Английский язык практическая грамматика
Кузнецова Н. Б. Английский язык практическая грамматика

... Some nouns take only a singular verb. These are: mass nouns (bread, tea, sugar etc.), abstract nouns (advice, love, death etc.), words ending in -ics (athletics, mathematics etc.), games/diseases ending in -s (billiard, mumps etc.), nouns such as: weather, luggage, furniture, money, news etc. Group ...
View/Open - Minerva Access
View/Open - Minerva Access

... positions is an important difference between true noun incorporation and compounding, where the relationship between two roots may be much looser, or ambiguous (as is well known in the literature on compounding; see e.g. Lieber, 2009 for discussion). However, in more recent work, Mithun (2009) appea ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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