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... Specifier of IP in the matrix in order to get case, (7b) is a control construction which involves no movement. The matrix predicate has its own EA (John), and PRO is independently thetamarked by the infinitive verb. As for case, it was initially believed that PRO can bear no case, due to its ungover ...
Ilse Wegner
Ilse Wegner

... by Larsa, comes invocations in the “Hurrian”, that is “Subarian” language (to so-call noncanonical invocations VAS 17, 5,6 and YOS 11, 64); ten texts were recognized as Hurrian by van Dijk, one as Subarian.10 One of these invocations properly is against serpents(?), another names “Teššub of Kumme”. ...
Ilse Wegner Introduction to the Hurrian Language Forward: Among
Ilse Wegner Introduction to the Hurrian Language Forward: Among

... by Larsa, comes invocations in the “Hurrian”, that is “Subarian” language (to so-call noncanonical invocations VAS 17, 5,6 and YOS 11, 64); ten texts were recognized as Hurrian by van Dijk, one as Subarian.10 One of these invocations properly is against serpents(?), another names “Teššub of Kumme”. ...
Spanish 1 - Allen ISD
Spanish 1 - Allen ISD

... Examples of this type of "one-way" reading or listening include but are not limited to comprehension of digital texts as well as print, audio, and audiovisual materials. (C) In the presentational mode of communication, students present orally or in writing information, concepts, and ideas to an audi ...
Relative Clause Coordination and Subordination in Japanese
Relative Clause Coordination and Subordination in Japanese

... junction between the alternative forms of atta and their respective sense sets, in almost all cases seen in the EDR corpus, full disambiguation was possible through the granularity of the verb sense index. In cases where sense ambiguity remained, the frequency of the original verb index was equally ...
Yearbook of Morphology
Yearbook of Morphology

... As proposed in Booij (1994), two types of inflection should be distinguished, inherent and contextual inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, compara ...
Chapter 23 - Participles
Chapter 23 - Participles

... Chapter 23 - Participles Future passive participle (gerundive): subsequent action, passive voice. Librös legendös in mënsä posuit. He placed having-to-be-read books on the table. He placed books to be read on the table He placed books which should be read on the table. ...
two types of impersonal sentences in spanish
two types of impersonal sentences in spanish

... position: one of them involves an eventive predicate, and the second one involves a stative predicate. The verb ocurrir ‘to happen’, as well as meteorological verbs are members of the former class (as in En esta carretera ocurrió un accidente, Lit. ‘in this road happened an accident’). Predicates w ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... 6. Unlike his other school. 7. Bigger and newer. 8. Felt lost. 9. Then he saw his classroom. 10. Bright and sunny. 11. Made friends. 12. Peter had a lot of fun. 13. Peter’s new teacher. ...
Here - plaza
Here - plaza

... Aymara also has ways to turn nouns into verbs and verbs into nouns. These two processes are called: – verbalization (a noun becomes –and acts like– a verb) – nominalization (a verb becomes –and acts like– a noun) Sometimes this happens more than once in a single word, like Akankiritwa, (“I am from h ...
Workshops I_IV
Workshops I_IV

... Additionally, a remarkable feature of clitic placement in Ossetic is that, aside from full-fledged clitic climbing, so-called "weak" clitic climbing is also observed. In this configuration, the clitic is not found in a second position neither in the subordinate nor in the main clause; it is placed " ...
Packet 8 Pronouns
Packet 8 Pronouns

... If you examine these sentences, you will notice that she and I are subjects of the first sentence, that her and me, in the second sentence, are objects of a preposition, and that his and my show possession in the third sentence. A pronoun may have one form when it is a subject, a different form when ...
WRITING DETAILS
WRITING DETAILS

... whalers from Japan and Russia, even though those countries are supposed to be in civilized circumstances, with all the advantages that are modern educational systems. All this is what has been known for quite some time, but a recent discovery is the artistic abilities of some whales. The reason we k ...
Week 6a
Week 6a

... Using this, we could say that if V has an Agent specifier feature, it can be passed up to I and satisfied by having an Agent in SpecIP. For now (these two weeks), we will assume this is what happens. After the midterm, we’ll see that we don’t really need percolation. ...
Print this article - Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Print this article - Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus

... In descriptions of the Vilamovicean verbal system published so far, one finds very little dedicated to the future tense and the expressions of the futurity. According to short Vilamovicean grammar books from the beginning of the twentieth century (Kleczkowski 1920; Młynek 1907), and as maintained la ...
Mapping the Terrain of Language Acquisition.
Mapping the Terrain of Language Acquisition.

... most widely known of these phenomena. But they are worth reviewing, both because they are still not as well known as they could be, and because they present a clear example of a general way one might think about language. The major constituents of a simple transitive sentence are (by definition) the ...
Lesson Planner
Lesson Planner

... Answer questions that use different types of signal words. ...
Prosody, priming and particular constructions: The patterning of
Prosody, priming and particular constructions: The patterning of

... occurrences of these collocations as parentheticals (when they appear between the subject and verb or following the verb), and tokens that were produced prosodically independently from other clausal material (those tokens that occurred strictly alone in their own Intonation Unit or were preceded onl ...
Thursday, August 19 (PowerPoint Format)
Thursday, August 19 (PowerPoint Format)

... clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions require a comma. – I didn’t go to Rome, but I did make it to Milan. – I had no money, so I went home. ...
Automatic Extraction of Cause-Effect Relations in Natural Language Text
Automatic Extraction of Cause-Effect Relations in Natural Language Text

... The automatic extraction of causal relations is also a very difficult task because the English presents some hard problems for the detection of causal relation. Indeed, there are few explicit lexico-syntactic patterns that are in exact correspondence with a causal relation while there is a huge numb ...
Grammar in the Vertical Alignment + Teaching Parallel Structure
Grammar in the Vertical Alignment + Teaching Parallel Structure

... Each grammatical structure must be in balance with any other grammatical structure with which it is parallel. The completed sentence should reflect a sense of stylistic harmony and wholeness, with all parts of the sentence in rhetorical equilibrium. D. Linking Verbs and Infinitive Phrases Parallel: ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2014 series
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2014 series

... on p. 12 for reference). This gives a maximum mark of 20. Impression: The 5 marks will often be awarded in direct proportion to the Language mark gained, but there is flexibility to move up or down, particularly to reflect the = and – symbols in the right-hand margin. Note that, as the ratio is 1:4, ...
Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On
Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On

... of verb-final languages use pre-verbal arguments to predict on-line the kind of arguments that are likely to occur next (e.g., Kamide, 2008, for a review). Although in SVO languages information about a verb’s arguments typically follows the verb, some languages use pre-verbal object pronouns, potent ...
Using Pronouns
Using Pronouns

... The form of a pronoun referring to a person depends partly on its case— that is, on the grammatical role it plays in a sentence. Consider this passage: The Kiowas are a summer people; they abide the cold and keep to themselves, but when the season turns and the land becomes warm and vital they canno ...
V. Finite and infinite verbs: A. Finite verbs: express action and make
V. Finite and infinite verbs: A. Finite verbs: express action and make

... Periphrastic: a participle is used with a finite verb to form a compound tense (“I was walking”) a. The finite verb is usually a form of ei*mi, sometimes ginomai, u&parcw or e*cw b. Present periphrastic: present of ei*mi and present participle; continuous present action stresses (Col. 1:16: ejn pant ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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