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Sentences: Techniques and Purposes
Sentences: Techniques and Purposes

... Put the Action of the Sentence in the Verb (AVOID PASSIVE VOICE!) ...
Passive Verbs - Douglas College
Passive Verbs - Douglas College

... passive sentence like “The original purpose was forgotten by the patient” is quite wordy compared to the more active “The patient forgot the original purpose.” Passive sentences also tend to be vague because they often do not let the reader know who performed the action. For example, in the sentence ...
2013 Writing and Grammar Exam Review
2013 Writing and Grammar Exam Review

... the students knew to look at the daily agenda written on the board and get ready for class. The first thing to do was give their teacher their homework. Now the teacher, Mr. Smith, is really nice, so if they didn’t have it, they knew they could turn it in the next day. However, the person standing b ...
Pronoun Usage Notes - Garnet Valley School
Pronoun Usage Notes - Garnet Valley School

... When choosing between who and whom in a subordinate clause, follow these steps: Example 1: Ms. Wilson, (who, whom) I greatly admire, owns a bakery in our community ...
TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE
TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE

... functional head I(nflection) in nominative-accusative languages. Finally, objects possess a closer constituency relationship with the verb. In a transitive sentence, the verb and the object noun phrase together form a verb phrase, while a subject noun phrase and a verb do not by themselves form a sy ...
English Skills with Readings, 5E Chapter 44
English Skills with Readings, 5E Chapter 44

... follows the words there and here when they begin a clause. In these cases, the verb comes before the subject. Ex.: There are masks in every culture on Earth. ...
Participles and Participial Phrases
Participles and Participial Phrases

... • A verb form that is used as an ADJECTIVE. – PAST or PRESENT – End in –ing, -d, -ed, –en, -t ...
Hebrew Verbs for Dummies
Hebrew Verbs for Dummies

... Note: in my exegesis, the meanings have been modified to match the verb stem used. Sometimes the meanings have been modified to reflect the participle or the imperative mood; sometimes not. Sometimes the meanings of nouns are modified to match whether they are singular or plural; and sometimes not. ...
Explosions and cataclysms rocked the night thunderously.
Explosions and cataclysms rocked the night thunderously.

... This sentence from American history begins with a plural demonstrative pronoun, followed by a plural present tense linking verb, then a definite article, then a one-syllable plural common noun; this is followed by a relative clause beginning with a relative pronoun which is also sometimes a singular ...
The Perfect with avoir
The Perfect with avoir

... Most infinitives end –er (jouer/parler) In order to make the verb suitable for the perfect tense, we must change this ending For –er verbs we must… 1. Take off the –er e.g. jou 2. Add an é e.g. joué You have just changed the infinitive into a… …PAST PARTICIPLE ...
VERB and TENSES teaching notes
VERB and TENSES teaching notes

... He is a pupil / he was a teacher 5. Concord = verb agrees with subject 6.1 Present Participle = adjective/verb ending in ‘-ing’ and gives us the continuous tense 6.2. Past Participle = ends in ‘-en, -ed, -t’ and needs the auxiliary verbs have/has/had in order to form the perfect tense. 7. Gerund = n ...
Linking Verbs
Linking Verbs

... Instead, it is or is like something else in the sentence • Linking verbs tell us that the subject has a word in the predicate that renames it (a noun) or describes it (an adjective) • In other words, they are equal ...
Snímek 1 - zlinskedumy.cz
Snímek 1 - zlinskedumy.cz

... there is not a noun or subject pronoun between the relative pronoun and the verb. e.g. The man who /that lives on top floor is a lawyer. The man (who/that) I wanted to speak to is a lawyer. • Whose – is used instead of possessive adjectives (my, her, etc.) e.g. What´s the name of the woman whose car ...
A comparison between Polish and English transformations
A comparison between Polish and English transformations

... -*The boy takes the written and the girl takes the oral. -*The boy takes the written exam and the girl takes. ! Verbs are said to subcategorise into various sub-groups, depending on whether they require a complement, and if they do, what type of complement they require. The verb take requires an NP ...
FatherandDaughter
FatherandDaughter

... of the verb in the adjective clause?” Help students see that the object of the verb (that or which) can be deleted in this type of sentence. Explain that adjective clauses always follow nouns and describe them. For instance, in the first example, that bought the dog describes the woman. In the secon ...
WHO 1 (STS)
WHO 1 (STS)

... Jack is not a good student, he is lazy, he never studies.  Jack is not a good student. He is lazy, and he never studies. ...
from latin to english: functional shift and malpropism
from latin to english: functional shift and malpropism

... quod ore sumpsimus 'what we have taken with our mouths') in the postcommunion of the mass, replied 'I will not change my old mumpsimus for your new sumpsimus' (The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1966:596). These examples are rather special, several of them being legal and of infrequent occur ...
The Verb System Used in the Milashevich Method
The Verb System Used in the Milashevich Method

... If these three criteria are not fulfilled, the verb is imperfective. However this degree of specification is not provided in Milashevich's parallelogram. In fact, the supposition in the Milashevich Method is that just as all mathematical formulae are truly applicable in all cases, so too do these li ...
Acquisition of Topic Shift by L2 Japanese speakers Tokiko Okuma
Acquisition of Topic Shift by L2 Japanese speakers Tokiko Okuma

... -Modification of prosodic constituents (PWds) is acquirable, whereas elimination of prosodic constituents (Ft) is more problematic, though not impossible. -This provides new evidence for FT/FA, suggesting that we must consider the nature of the constituents involved in order to determine the ...
Span II 2.27
Span II 2.27

... Making adjectives agree in number ...
"noun as adjective"?
"noun as adjective"?

... • a big, old, square, black, wooden Chinese table 3. Determiners usually come first, even though they are fact adjectives: ...
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional Phrases

... ADJECTIVALS – Modify nouns and pronouns. (acts as an adj.) ADVERBIALS – Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. (acts as an adv) ...
Filling the gap: inserting an artificial constituent where - NILC
Filling the gap: inserting an artificial constituent where - NILC

... provide a better training corpus for SRL classifiers. The main advantage of inserting such null elements is to reduce data sparsity, as all the verbal clauses become similar in what concerns the presence of explicit subjects. The results show a better precision in the insertion of null elements rela ...
University of Calgary Press
University of Calgary Press

... viewed as actives. In fact anti-passives would be better termed "anti-transitives," for they reduce the effect of a transitive verb upon its usual object. In this way they have just the opposite effect of the preposing movements in the preceding section (§6.3). Specifically anti-passives take a dire ...
AB358-1-text - Historical Papers
AB358-1-text - Historical Papers

... (B.9) Nouns ona. verbs may also be e ployerl a adjeotives by bhe use of th partiole -0 with the proper initial lett r which is that of the subjective personal prefix (s . 17) itu yo 'thikineha, a won~erful thin~ chitu oho 'thik1neha, wonderful thin~s nloye no 'ke riae, a true word A~re~ent is made w ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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