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Constructional idioms as products of linguistic change: the aan het +
Constructional idioms as products of linguistic change: the aan het +

... These observations show that the occurrence of aan in present-day standard Dutch is bound to PPs with specific types of NPs, such as NPs of the type het + infinitive. This use of aan is a reflex of an earlier stage of Dutch in which the preposition aan had a more elaborated use as locative prepositi ...
Braj in Brief - Hindi Urdu Flagship
Braj in Brief - Hindi Urdu Flagship

... If all this metrical detail wearies you, ignore it and move on. I will at some point add recordings of the couplets included here. In gnomic genres of the kind found in Vnd’s Nīti Satsai, the first line postulates an abstract thought, and the second confirms it with a concrete illustration: thus in ...
1 Present participles
1 Present participles

... behave both like verbs and like adjectives, this is due to the fact that verbal and adjectival passives are very often homophonous (Wasow 1977, Levin & Rapapport 1986, among many others). There are thus two distinct entries, one verbal and one adjectival, rather than one "mixed" entry. Following thi ...
Present participles: Categorial classification and derivation Aya
Present participles: Categorial classification and derivation Aya

... behave both like verbs and like adjectives, this is due to the fact that verbal and adjectival passives are very often homophonous (Wasow 1977, Levin & Rapapport 1986, among many others). There are thus two distinct entries, one verbal and one adjectival, rather than one "mixed" entry. Following thi ...
Understanding the Tlingit Verb
Understanding the Tlingit Verb

... Dzéiwshʼs Tlingit Verbal Structure Handbook and Tlingitology Seminar Notes: Background and Morphology were invaluable in helping understand grammatical functions in Tlingit, and many of the tables and concepts are pulled directly from those works with the intention of creating text to help students ...
og-001, sec05-01 Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that
og-001, sec05-01 Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that

... sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is “believe x to be y.” In the context of this sentence, the infinitive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to ...
ppt
ppt

... Perfect Passive Participle amō, amāre, amāvī, amatum = amatus, a, um habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum = habitus, a, um ducō, ducere, duxī, ductum = ductus, a, um faciō, facere, fecī, factum = factus, a, um audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditum = auditus, a, um All perfect passive participles are translated: ...
Infinitive 1
Infinitive 1

... 4. In the LXX, however, it is rare in proportion to the other uses. 5. The accusative case is to us more manifest when the article occurs. Infinitive Modifier 1. This use of the infinitive is generally with verbs the meaning of which adapts itself naturally to an infinitive complement. 2. This is in ...
University Microfilms International
University Microfilms International

... markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have n ...
AGU Grammar and Style Guide
AGU Grammar and Style Guide

... In the area of the stratosphere where O3 molecules are densest, damage by aerosols was the greatest. (restrictive phrases) It was understood that given the above constraints, agreement would be tenuous. (before “that”) These migmatites remained within the field long enough to deform while they were ...
A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut
A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut

... a deep appreciation of diversity in me, and to my dad for suggesting I study linguistics when I was 16 years old. Furthermore, I would like to thank my eldest brother Flip for making it look so difficult to do a PhD, as that made it much easier. And thank you Thomas for your timely suggestion that I ...
create questions - hilliardsclass.com
create questions - hilliardsclass.com

... “Cookie all gone”; “Go bye-bye.” Before long, your sentences began to resemble those of adults. And by the time you started school, you were an expert in your native language. Well, almost an expert. Ihcre were still a few gaps in your system. For example, you didn’t start using verb phrases as dire ...
Russian Deverbal Nouns - Dipòsit Digital de la UB
Russian Deverbal Nouns - Dipòsit Digital de la UB

... or the result of that action. If nouns denoting processes are closer to verbs, nouns denoting a result, that is, a concrete or an abstract entity resulting from the action, are closer to nouns. Both result and event nouns inherit the argument structure of the base verb. These analyses of the lexical ...
Towards SSyntRels - Wanner - Observatoire de linguistique Sens
Towards SSyntRels - Wanner - Observatoire de linguistique Sens

... Given its methodological orientation, our paper does not present new facts about French syntax. Our main tool—linguistic properties of clause elements—is not new, either; everyone is using more or less the same set of properties. What is particular to our approach is its SYSTEMATICITY. We have put s ...
Investigating Problems Pertaining to Concord as Encountered by the
Investigating Problems Pertaining to Concord as Encountered by the

... (1933: 191), in a rough way without real boundaries, we can distinguish three general types of agreement, they are: concord or congruence: e.g.: agreement of modifiers within the noun phrase and agreement of predicate verbs. government: as in, I know as Compared with watch me. This type of selection ...
Home Study Guide - JWoodsDistrict205
Home Study Guide - JWoodsDistrict205

... A comparative adverb compares two things. Examples: faster, more slowly A superlative adverb compares more than two things. Examples: fastest, most slowly Most one-syllable adverbs form their comparative and superlative forms by adding "er" and "est." Adverbs of more than one syllable usually form t ...
How weak and how definite are Weak Definites?
How weak and how definite are Weak Definites?

... In light of these considerations, I don’t think that an approach that sees Weak Definites as just another instantiation of a case where regular definites receive a covarying interpretation is viable (see also Carlson et al., 2006, remarks on ‘functional readings’). Before leaving this line of though ...
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS PRETEST SG
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS PRETEST SG

... A comparative adverb compares two things. Examples: faster, more slowly A superlative adverb compares more than two things. Examples: fastest, most slowly Most one-syllable adverbs form their comparative and superlative forms by adding "er" and "est." Adverbs of more than one syllable usually form t ...
On participles
On participles

... have verbal participles in front of the noun. It suggests that the prenominal position is not reserved for adjectives only but that reduced relative clauses, including verbal participles, must also be able to occur prenominally in English. English prenominal participles, however, do not provide much ...
Verbal Compounding in English - Anglistik
Verbal Compounding in English - Anglistik

... segmented and decomposed by them, then why do speakers apparently not coin genuine verbal compounds? The idea that the existence of verbal pseudo-compounds and of a small number of genuine verbal compounds could spark the production of further genuine verbal compounds and eventually turn verbal comp ...
AGU Grammar and Style Guide
AGU Grammar and Style Guide

... After the results were computed, we made a log plot of the data. (introductory adverb clause) Using the data, we constructed a graph. (participial phrase) To confirm the results, a second experiment was planned. (infinitive phrase) The results being in question, the experiment was repeated. (nominat ...
ARCHIVEr JUN 30 1975
ARCHIVEr JUN 30 1975

... This dissertation surveys a range of questions in Navajo, concluding on the basis of embedded questions that generally accepted theoretical claims about constraints on movement are incorrect. I argue that indirect question formation necessitates an unbounded rightward movement transformation, vitiat ...
Nathaniel Dorgbetor
Nathaniel Dorgbetor

... for more details on the phonotatics of Ewe). Each syllable in Ewe must be spoken with its own tone – every syllable corresponds to a tone-bearing unit (Duthie,1996). Like most African languages, Ewe is a tonal language with a distinction between ‘marked’ high and ‘unmarked’ nonhigh tone, the non-hig ...
Lessons in Colloquial Hindustani for Fiji
Lessons in Colloquial Hindustani for Fiji

... roorof the verb and the correct form for feminine 'nouns in second and third persons can be obtained 'by adding -ti to the bare root Of the verb. ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
Passive - University of Hawaii

... which subsequently adjoins to Agro. Let us assume that -en checks its case feature by virtue of adjoining to Agro. Once the case feature of Agro has been checked off, it is no longer available. Consequently, the internal argument moves up to [Spec, Agrs] to check its case feature and receive NOM. Ac ...
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Navajo grammar

Navajo is a ""verb-heavy"" language — it has a great preponderance of verbs but relatively few nouns. In addition to verbs and nouns, Navajo has other elements such as pronouns, clitics of various functions, demonstratives, numerals, postpositions, adverbs, and conjunctions, among others. Harry Hoijer grouped all of the above into a word-class he called particles (i.e., Navajo would then have verbs, nouns, and particles). Navajo has no separate words that correspond to the adjectives in English grammar: verbs provide the adjectival functionality.
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