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person-hierarchies and the origin ofasymmetries in totonac verbal
person-hierarchies and the origin ofasymmetries in totonac verbal

... marked in UNl Class 1 verbs ending in long vowels only by a leftward shift in st ress. In the neighbouring Apapantilla, second-person singular is also marked by laryngealization of the final vowel if the last consonant in the root is not a stop or an affricate (Reid 1991: 20). Laryngealizatio 11also ...
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili

... Why does it matter whether the notion of (ir)realis applies to a proposition, a clause, an event, a morpheme/set of morphemes, or is a purely semantic notion? This bears directly on the question what is meant by “coding”. Take the notion of “proposition”. Most linguists would probably agree that pro ...
Verbal Nouns and Event Structure in Scottish Gaelic
Verbal Nouns and Event Structure in Scottish Gaelic

... In attempting to isolate the individual semantic contributions of the as­ pectual head and the verbal noun, we must tUrn to the extensive semantic literature on aspect and aspectual classification. Unfortunately, most seman­ tic analysis to date has focused on aspectual classification at the level o ...
Imperfect Aspect in English and Indonesian Verbs
Imperfect Aspect in English and Indonesian Verbs

... The adjective imperfect consists of two constituents, namely, the prefix –im meaning not and the adjective perfect standing for completed. So the word imperfect means not completed. This idea shows the fact that any activity expressed in the imperfect aspect refers to the idea of being in progress a ...
Chapter 3 Noun inflection and pronouns
Chapter 3 Noun inflection and pronouns

... Greenberg 1954:15-16, on the one hand, who argues that the entire system must be considered arbitrary because the gender of some items is unpredictable, and Hallowell 1955:109, 1976:361363, on the other, who asserts that the system appears arbitrary only to outsiders but that in fact the gender of e ...
A [wikid] GLOSSARY OF SYNTAX
A [wikid] GLOSSARY OF SYNTAX

... Agreement or concord happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates. It is an instance of inflection, and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person) “agree” between varied words or parts of the sentence. For example, i ...
Nostratic grammar: synthetic or analytic?
Nostratic grammar: synthetic or analytic?

... (e. g., Old Telugu -ə(n), -ni: perumatən 'in the west', baranasi-ni 'in Benares'); IE *-en/*-ne, locative sx.: Ht -an id. (andan 'inside', appan 'behind', piran 'in front'), Vedic kṣam-an 'on earth', Latin super-ne 'upwards, from above', infer-ne 'below'). But in some languages it remains an ...
Class Notes # 10c: Semantics
Class Notes # 10c: Semantics

... meaning (a knowledge structure). Semantics resides at both sides of parsing, and elements of meaning come from words. Lexical knowledge lives in dictionaries. It has two forms. • Morphological and syntactic information about the word: part-of-speech (class), number, case, gender, tense, requirements ...
verbal - Waukee Community School District Blogs
verbal - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... Explain  the  function  of  verbals  (gerunds,   participles,  infinitives)  in  general  and  their   function  in  particular  sentences. ...
East Cree nominalizations: negotiating category1 - Marie
East Cree nominalizations: negotiating category1 - Marie

... Bliss, Ritter & Wiltschko (2012) proposed a typology of Algonquian nominalizations based on Blackfoot data. Following their call to verify the typology across Algonquian, we show how East Cree facts complement a Blackfoot-based view. Comparing the East Cree data with neighboring languages Innu (Drap ...
Transitivity of a Chinese Verb-Result Compound and Affected
Transitivity of a Chinese Verb-Result Compound and Affected

... 2007: 119) and shu 書 ‘book’ in Zhangsan kan-lei-le shu 張三看累了書 ‘Zhangsan read a book and as a result became tired’ (Li, 2007: 115) differ in thematic roles. According to Li, in the former sentence, the causer is na-bao yifu 那包衣服 whereas in the latter, the causer is Zhangsan 張三. In terms of meaning, h ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... Confusion can occur because well can function either as an adverb or an adjective. When well is used as an adjective, it means "not sick" or "in good health." For this specific sense of well, it's OK to say you feel well or are well -- for example, after recovering from an illness. When not used in ...
page No. 01 ON THE NAME OF ALMIGHY ALLAH How a new
page No. 01 ON THE NAME OF ALMIGHY ALLAH How a new

... Adeeb laughed at him. However, by the time Adeeb finished the first chapter of his book , Ragheib was riding his cycle fairly well. Adeeb knew how the cycle worked but did not know how to use it. Raghib did not need to know everything about how the cycle worked but he knew how to use it from first-h ...
An Intermediate Guide to Greek Diagramming
An Intermediate Guide to Greek Diagramming

... that it is modifying. There are, however, some special notes that need to be made about diagramming the article. In some attributive constructions the article is to be put before the noun and in some it is to be put before the adjective (this is for obvious reasons not an issue for predicate positio ...
Document
Document

... preposition: (abbrev. p.) relates a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence conjunction: (abbrev. con.) links words, phrases and clauses interjection: (abbrev. int.) expresses a strong emotion or commands ...
Semantic memory for syntactic disambiguation
Semantic memory for syntactic disambiguation

... What was needed was a way for the agent to encapsulate and access information that would help identify, when confronted with an incoming -ing word, when to proceed with one parse versus the other. In order to process copula+gerund constructions, though, we need to rely on further information. First, ...
The grammaticalisation of modal auxiliaries in Maltese - Hal-SHS
The grammaticalisation of modal auxiliaries in Maltese - Hal-SHS

... The verb mess „touch‟ (cognate of Arabic massa „touch‟), a full verb regularly inflected for perfective and imperfective, can also be used as a modal auxiliary. When it functions as an auxiliary, the morphology is different from what it is as a full verb: to the 3rd person of either the perfective o ...
3. Moroccan Arabic - Hal-SHS
3. Moroccan Arabic - Hal-SHS

... The verb mess ‘touch’ (cognate of Arabic massa ‘touch’), a full verb regularly inflected for perfective and imperfective, can also be used as a modal auxiliary. When it functions as an auxiliary, the morphology is different from what it is as a full verb: to the 3rd person of either the perfective o ...
E85-1039 - Association for Computational Linguistics
E85-1039 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... (7) It is JOHN, who talked about many problems to few girls. c) The analysis should also distinguish topicless sentences (corresponding, ~n the prototypical %ases, to Kuno s neutral description or to the thetic Judgements of classical logic) from those having a topic; this difference is relevant for ...
Power Point
Power Point

... You should try singing high C. Humming in the background, the chorus set a mood. Appearing with a professional cast was Kristen’s dream. Facing the audience can be the hardest part. Practicing day and night is a necessary ingredient for succeeding as an opera singer. ...
Problems of equivalence in some German and English constructions
Problems of equivalence in some German and English constructions

... where x stands for specifiers of tense, number, and person and x' stands for the corresponding English morphological specifiers. NP stands for either a noun with its modifiers or a pronoun. Only in regard to pronouns will the case specifiers be needed in English. The above sentences can be successfu ...
root deverbal paradigms as reflected in the Oxford En
root deverbal paradigms as reflected in the Oxford En

... family lattice and all other electronic grids in the range of d1-17. The ordinal progression of categories arbitrary from the point of view of the developed software application nonetheless took into account the linguistic principles of natural morphology (the more common category precedes the less ...
Notes Cap 1A File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Notes Cap 1A File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... to ask others what they like to do … ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué te gusta más? ¿Te gusta…? ¿Y a ti? ...
Propositum: DWBAT define the perfect tense and translate verbs in
Propositum: DWBAT define the perfect tense and translate verbs in

... translated differently. Pay close attention to that difference when you translate the following: ...
4 - Scholastic
4 - Scholastic

... keeps texts from becoming monotonous. Demonstrate by reading aloud the example sentences substituting nouns for the pronouns. ...
< 1 ... 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 ... 316 >

Navajo grammar

Navajo is a ""verb-heavy"" language — it has a great preponderance of verbs but relatively few nouns. In addition to verbs and nouns, Navajo has other elements such as pronouns, clitics of various functions, demonstratives, numerals, postpositions, adverbs, and conjunctions, among others. Harry Hoijer grouped all of the above into a word-class he called particles (i.e., Navajo would then have verbs, nouns, and particles). Navajo has no separate words that correspond to the adjectives in English grammar: verbs provide the adjectival functionality.
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