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Freedom, Morality, and Grace
Freedom, Morality, and Grace

...  A necessary and ongoing effort to correctly form conscience  An informed conscience applies God’s objective moral law to whether a particular action is good or evil ...
Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K
Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K

... 1. Moral rules are like rules of logic or mathematics. 2. Rules of logic and mathematics hold independently of their being ordained by anyone or anything. ...
Chapter 7 - This Webs.com site has not yet been published.
Chapter 7 - This Webs.com site has not yet been published.

... We cannot locate the good anywhere because it is in all things without being something itselfno where do we find the good, we find only good things  Plato thought that the closest we come to the good is in contemplation, in contemplation we bask in the good and it enters into our knowing  Plato h ...
presentation source
presentation source

... It is right if it leads to more good than harm as a rule. ...
The Existence of God
The Existence of God

... through an actual infinite number of moments. If so, then time must have had a beginning. If the world never had a beginning, then we could not have reached now. But we have reached now, so time must have begun at a particular point and proceeded today. Therefore, the world is as a finite event afte ...
Introduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy

... The Skeptical Challenge Skeptical hypothesis = any logically possible scenario that we apparently cannot rule out and would, if true, call most or all of our ordinary commonsense beliefs into question ...
Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir

... create a bond with others through ethical action.” ...
Lecture
Lecture

... morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure. ...
File - Clydeview Academy Humanities Website
File - Clydeview Academy Humanities Website

... “What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour.” Talmud (Judaism) “Since the self is dear, let him who desires his own advantage not harm another.” Buddhism “Do not do to others which would anger you if others did it to you.” Socrates (Greek philosopher) “Don’t do things to others you wouldn’ ...
An Explanation of Solomon`s Failures despite His Great Wisdom
An Explanation of Solomon`s Failures despite His Great Wisdom

... This is what it means to answer the fool according to his folly and this is how it works itself out in Neilsen’s argument. Nielsen was previously noted as having said, “its wrong to torture little children,” but on what basis is it wrong? If each individual or society is able to determine their own ...
The argument from evil
The argument from evil

... First, as Collins notes, it is not a proof of the existence of God. It is an argument that the fine-tuning of the universe supports the theory that God exists as against the theory that God does not exist. Second, the argument does not, strictly speaking, show that the existence of God is very proba ...
RELIGIOUS RECTITUDE: THE BEDROCK OF SOCIO
RELIGIOUS RECTITUDE: THE BEDROCK OF SOCIO

... conduct. Having proved how the social contract itself has a philosophical origin in the bed rock of religion, one can confidently say that even today law is infused with such fundamentals. However today more than ever, to achieve socio-political peace and to define morality and social ethics, one ne ...
Divine command theory - University of Notre Dame
Divine command theory - University of Notre Dame

... Divine command theory Actions are right or wrong because they accord or conflict with the commands of God. One thing that the divine command theorist can say is that goodness can be explained in terms of the nature, or essence, of God. Perhaps what is good and bad can be explained by reference to h ...
morals and ethics2 - Mountain View
morals and ethics2 - Mountain View

... Morality and Ethics--is there a difference? Morality generally defines personal character and is based on deep values Ethics is generally defined as the social system in which morals are applied. In other words, codes of behavior expected by the group or institution. ...
- MAD Maxfield
- MAD Maxfield

... Morality and Ethics--is there a difference? Morality generally defines personal character and is based on deep values Ethics is generally defined as the social system in which morals are applied. In other words, codes of behavior expected by the group or institution. ...
File - A2 Philosophy of Religion
File - A2 Philosophy of Religion

... • Critically assess the philosophical problems raised by belief that God is omniscient. • Boethius was successful in his argument that God rewards and punishes justly. Discuss. • Critically assess the problems for believers who say that God is omniscient. • Critically assess the view that the concep ...
GUIDE AND REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM IN PHILOSOPHY: As you
GUIDE AND REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM IN PHILOSOPHY: As you

... God because of the moral law argument. Also, you have the use of the ontological argument. “One of the strongest arguments against the existence of God is the presence of evil and suffering in the world. Can you not the see what is brought in through the back door in that question? Because if there’ ...
Introduction to Ethics
Introduction to Ethics

... yet at the same time live an immoral life. An example of this would be Ebenezer Scrooge before he had the change of heart. Well, if the law is not sufficient, may religion is. But there are problems with basing our moral decisions only on religion. Many people believe that God is the basis of all mo ...
Class #8
Class #8

... appears so incoherent and so incapable of verifiability or falsifiability that to speak of belief or unbelief, faith or unfaith, is logically impossible. A. J. Ayer, Language, Truth, and Logic ...
Three Ethical Schools
Three Ethical Schools

... Kant and Moral Absolutes • Kant in effect wanted to make us like God, not only knowing good and evil, but deciding what good and evil are. – "[T]here is a difference between deontological ethics and moral absolutism.[5] Deontologists who are also moral absolutists believe that some actions are wron ...
Ethical problems with sacred texts
Ethical problems with sacred texts

... the word of God,the supreme moral authority. But as Jews who are mandated to imitate the divine moral attributes we cannot simply dispose of our intellectual and ethical difficulties by rejecting our own reason and conscience. After all, the Talmud mandates the utilization of our intelligence for th ...
Classical Natural Law Theory
Classical Natural Law Theory

... the thesis, “Morality does/does not necessarily depend on God’s commands.” ...
Get the summary handout (PDF)
Get the summary handout (PDF)

... The 2nd law of thermodynamics – the universe, a closed isolated system, is running out of usable energy and therefore is not eternal. The universe is expanding, a fact proven by the Hubble telescope – it had a beginning. The radiation echo discovered by Bell Labs scientists in the 1900’s – the after ...
Is There a God?
Is There a God?

... as the culmination to which the long ages of nebula and slime were a prelude. I think the theologians must have been fortunate in their human contacts. They do not seem to me to have given due weight to Hitler or the Beast of Belsen. If Omnipotence, with all time at its disposal, thought it worth wh ...
OBJECTIONS TO CHRISTIANITY RELATIVISM
OBJECTIONS TO CHRISTIANITY RELATIVISM

... – Universal moral standard: moral values and duties ...
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Euthyphro dilemma

The Euthyphro dilemma is found in Plato's dialogue Euthyphro, in which Socrates asks Euthyphro, ""Is the pious (τὸ ὅσιον) loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?"" (10a)The dilemma has had a major effect on the philosophical theism of the monotheistic religions, but in a modified form: ""Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God?"" Ever since Plato's original discussion, this question has presented a problem for some theists, though others have thought it a false dilemma, and it continues to be an object of theological and philosophical discussion today.
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