a lexical semantic study of four-character sino
... Noun compounds have long been the subject of study in Natural Language Processing. They pose multiple problems in the automatic processing of language. A noun compound can be defined as a word that consists of more than one noun, expressing a concept that is related to the nouns it consists of, but ...
... Noun compounds have long been the subject of study in Natural Language Processing. They pose multiple problems in the automatic processing of language. A noun compound can be defined as a word that consists of more than one noun, expressing a concept that is related to the nouns it consists of, but ...
LEXICAL NEGATION IN ENGLISH: THE CASE OF UN- AND IN-
... other. The adjective human has two negative ‘counterparts’: non-human and inhuman. However, the latter does not seem to negate the same meaning of human. Consequently, the adjective is polysemous and can be said to have two main orientations. On one hand, it characterizes what is connected with huma ...
... other. The adjective human has two negative ‘counterparts’: non-human and inhuman. However, the latter does not seem to negate the same meaning of human. Consequently, the adjective is polysemous and can be said to have two main orientations. On one hand, it characterizes what is connected with huma ...
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file
... the noun ‘origin’ in Russian (in Hungarian, adjectives do not agree with nouns). • The dative of ‘language’ in Hungarian, induced by the verb VAN ‘[there] is’, corresponds to the Russian preposition V ‘in’, induced by the verb EST´ ‘[there] is’. • Word order: some Hungarian modifiers precede the lex ...
... the noun ‘origin’ in Russian (in Hungarian, adjectives do not agree with nouns). • The dative of ‘language’ in Hungarian, induced by the verb VAN ‘[there] is’, corresponds to the Russian preposition V ‘in’, induced by the verb EST´ ‘[there] is’. • Word order: some Hungarian modifiers precede the lex ...
Speaking Iban - reuteler.org
... pronunciation or stress to that word or phrase. This may be partly to emphasize a sound which you are not getting properly. It may be to make the sound of the word fit more closely to what he thinks that word looks like in its printed form. So have your informant use the word in a complete sentence. ...
... pronunciation or stress to that word or phrase. This may be partly to emphasize a sound which you are not getting properly. It may be to make the sound of the word fit more closely to what he thinks that word looks like in its printed form. So have your informant use the word in a complete sentence. ...
Armenian. Modern Eastern Armenian
... Armenian has a three-term plosive system which opposes voiced, voiceless aspirated and plain voiceless stops although a number of dialects have substituted ejectives (glottalised stops) for the latter. The noun has five cases, the dative incorporating the functions of a genitive and, in the case of ...
... Armenian has a three-term plosive system which opposes voiced, voiceless aspirated and plain voiceless stops although a number of dialects have substituted ejectives (glottalised stops) for the latter. The noun has five cases, the dative incorporating the functions of a genitive and, in the case of ...
Chapter 4 Prosody
... 20.4 THE COMPLEMENTATION FUNCTION OF GRAMMATICAL NOMINALISATIONS 20.4.1 NOMINALISATIONS AND COMPLEMENTATION 20.4.2 OTHER COMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 20.4.2.1 Switch-reference clauses 20.4.2.2 Interrogative clauses 20.5 THE ATTRIBUTIVE FUNCTION OF NOMINALISATIONS 20.6 LEXICAL VS. GRAMMATICAL NOMINALIS ...
... 20.4 THE COMPLEMENTATION FUNCTION OF GRAMMATICAL NOMINALISATIONS 20.4.1 NOMINALISATIONS AND COMPLEMENTATION 20.4.2 OTHER COMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 20.4.2.1 Switch-reference clauses 20.4.2.2 Interrogative clauses 20.5 THE ATTRIBUTIVE FUNCTION OF NOMINALISATIONS 20.6 LEXICAL VS. GRAMMATICAL NOMINALIS ...
Focus on Topic: Information Structure in the
... question “why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea?” (Lambrecht, 1994:i). Because different information structure roles such as ‘topic’ and ‘focus’ are expressed with different formal devices, the analy ...
... question “why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea?” (Lambrecht, 1994:i). Because different information structure roles such as ‘topic’ and ‘focus’ are expressed with different formal devices, the analy ...
Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]
... results of the use of this material. This material may make reference to other source materials. Manhattan Review is not responsible in any respect for the content of such other source materials, and disclaims all warranties and liabilities with respect to the other source materials. Limitation on L ...
... results of the use of this material. This material may make reference to other source materials. Manhattan Review is not responsible in any respect for the content of such other source materials, and disclaims all warranties and liabilities with respect to the other source materials. Limitation on L ...
The distribution of pronoun case forms in English
... of pronoun case forms in Modem English and argues that the alternation between nominative and objective pronoun forms is a surface phenomenon best captured in a probabilistic constraint-based approach, where constraints are weighted and the combined weight of constraint violations determines the pro ...
... of pronoun case forms in Modem English and argues that the alternation between nominative and objective pronoun forms is a surface phenomenon best captured in a probabilistic constraint-based approach, where constraints are weighted and the combined weight of constraint violations determines the pro ...
Excellence and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual
... and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years (DfES 0013-2006PCK-EN), published in 2006, support teachers and teaching assistants in understanding the distinctive pedagogy for bilingual learners and in using a range of teaching strategies to support language develo ...
... and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years (DfES 0013-2006PCK-EN), published in 2006, support teachers and teaching assistants in understanding the distinctive pedagogy for bilingual learners and in using a range of teaching strategies to support language develo ...
TYPES OF SCRAMBLING IN KOREAN SYNTAX EUNSUK LEE A
... “scrambling.” It offers a unified approach to some fundamental limitations on scrambling both in clauses and in noun phrases of Korean. These would have been attributed to a headedness parameter in earlier syntactic theories but are problematic in more recent syntactic theories in the minimalist fra ...
... “scrambling.” It offers a unified approach to some fundamental limitations on scrambling both in clauses and in noun phrases of Korean. These would have been attributed to a headedness parameter in earlier syntactic theories but are problematic in more recent syntactic theories in the minimalist fra ...
4.1 A new classification of antonym functions in text
... guidance and support throughout my studies. She has always been willing to offer advice and was there for me whenever I needed her. I would also like to thank my second supervisor Dr. Justyna Robinson for the helpful comments and suggestions she has offered me. I also extend my thanks to the members o ...
... guidance and support throughout my studies. She has always been willing to offer advice and was there for me whenever I needed her. I would also like to thank my second supervisor Dr. Justyna Robinson for the helpful comments and suggestions she has offered me. I also extend my thanks to the members o ...
A Study of Word Order Variation in German, with Special Reference
... deal with word order variation in Machine Translation. It specially refers to modifier placement, as modifiers are generally neglected in linguistic (word order) description. The order of phrases in free word order languages is not entirely free, as some variations can be ungrammatical, and further ...
... deal with word order variation in Machine Translation. It specially refers to modifier placement, as modifiers are generally neglected in linguistic (word order) description. The order of phrases in free word order languages is not entirely free, as some variations can be ungrammatical, and further ...
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Workshop on
... type (partly enriched) includes basic morphological information about the verb: whether it is passive and whether it is a participle used in attributive function. The third profile type (fully enriched) additionally uses simplified morphological and lexical information about the arguments: argument ...
... type (partly enriched) includes basic morphological information about the verb: whether it is passive and whether it is a participle used in attributive function. The third profile type (fully enriched) additionally uses simplified morphological and lexical information about the arguments: argument ...
Noun clauses function
... § observation: The action of the infinitive to know points directly at the DEP. § DEP function: object of the infinitive to know § DEP identity: noun clause ...
... § observation: The action of the infinitive to know points directly at the DEP. § DEP function: object of the infinitive to know § DEP identity: noun clause ...
Savchenko-master - DUO
... such as Norwegian and English are far from stable in translation across the languages. The existence of close formal and semantic correspondences, such as from and fra, might give one the feeling that these cognates match completely when it comes to their degree of correspondence in translations. Ho ...
... such as Norwegian and English are far from stable in translation across the languages. The existence of close formal and semantic correspondences, such as from and fra, might give one the feeling that these cognates match completely when it comes to their degree of correspondence in translations. Ho ...
CAPITALIZATION
... object receives the action of the verb. (her, him, it, me, them, us, whom, whomever) My father drove us to the mall. 3. Possessive case: The pronoun shows possession. (her/hers, his, its, my/mine, our/ours, their/theirs, whose) The dog found his bone. Indefinite pronouns take singular verbs- some ...
... object receives the action of the verb. (her, him, it, me, them, us, whom, whomever) My father drove us to the mall. 3. Possessive case: The pronoun shows possession. (her/hers, his, its, my/mine, our/ours, their/theirs, whose) The dog found his bone. Indefinite pronouns take singular verbs- some ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... village or back. I would also like to thank them for the meals that they prepared and that we used at their pleasant lodging at the side of the river Wardo. I would like to thank the members of the reading comittee: Marian Klamer, Geert Booij, Pieter Muysken, Bernard Comrie and Piet van Reenen for r ...
... village or back. I would also like to thank them for the meals that they prepared and that we used at their pleasant lodging at the side of the river Wardo. I would like to thank the members of the reading comittee: Marian Klamer, Geert Booij, Pieter Muysken, Bernard Comrie and Piet van Reenen for r ...
Phrase Structure and Grammatical Relations in Tagalog
... properties in Tagalog is due to the Actor’s semantic and pragmatic prominence, together with the fact that non-subject Actors are always terms (non-oblique arguments) in Tagalog, unlike passive agents in English. Evidence is presented which shows that the nominative argument does not have the proper ...
... properties in Tagalog is due to the Actor’s semantic and pragmatic prominence, together with the fact that non-subject Actors are always terms (non-oblique arguments) in Tagalog, unlike passive agents in English. Evidence is presented which shows that the nominative argument does not have the proper ...
The Verb live in Dictionaries: A - TamPub
... define what constitutes as a word in a dictionary, a matter which is crucial for both dictionary compiling and this study, but is more complex than one might initially assume. The verb live has been chosen as a case study because it is a good example of a word that has multiple meanings, and similar ...
... define what constitutes as a word in a dictionary, a matter which is crucial for both dictionary compiling and this study, but is more complex than one might initially assume. The verb live has been chosen as a case study because it is a good example of a word that has multiple meanings, and similar ...
ISSUES IN THE PLACEMENT OF ENCLITIC PERSONAL
... arguments, all citations of Rigvedic passages are based on the metrically restored text available at the Linguistics Research Center of the University of Texas website and prepared by Karen Thomson and Jonathan Slocum (http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/RV/). This text is heavily based on the v ...
... arguments, all citations of Rigvedic passages are based on the metrically restored text available at the Linguistics Research Center of the University of Texas website and prepared by Karen Thomson and Jonathan Slocum (http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/RV/). This text is heavily based on the v ...
Diachrony in Clause Linkage and Related Issues By Toshio Ohori
... I will discuss, following the RRG framework, this issue in terms of two parameters, namely the structural level of linkage (1.1) and the nature of dependency (1.2). The data for illustration will be drawn from English and Japanese plus a few others. As I stated at the beginning of this introduction, ...
... I will discuss, following the RRG framework, this issue in terms of two parameters, namely the structural level of linkage (1.1) and the nature of dependency (1.2). The data for illustration will be drawn from English and Japanese plus a few others. As I stated at the beginning of this introduction, ...
the structure of complex predicates in urdu
... Constructions variously described as complex predicates, compound verbs, composite predicates, or serial verbs range across quite an impressive number of differing expressions in differing languages. As such, it is not immediately obvious how to arrive at a consistent formulation of the differences, ...
... Constructions variously described as complex predicates, compound verbs, composite predicates, or serial verbs range across quite an impressive number of differing expressions in differing languages. As such, it is not immediately obvious how to arrive at a consistent formulation of the differences, ...
00. The realization of negation in the Syrian Arabic clause, phrase
... and his personal concern for his students encouraging. He very capably took an old languagelover and taught him many new linguistic tricks. Thanks is also due to me colleagues who not only covered for me in my absence but cheered me on in my studies, even when I repeatedly got carried away talking a ...
... and his personal concern for his students encouraging. He very capably took an old languagelover and taught him many new linguistic tricks. Thanks is also due to me colleagues who not only covered for me in my absence but cheered me on in my studies, even when I repeatedly got carried away talking a ...
Theoretical Approaches to Locative Inversion
... does not involve any additional morphology (as opposed to passive, applicative etc.). The fact that the non-inverted and the inverted structure have distinct (if not even complementary) uses in discourse also makes locative inversion an interesting object of information structural research. Any acco ...
... does not involve any additional morphology (as opposed to passive, applicative etc.). The fact that the non-inverted and the inverted structure have distinct (if not even complementary) uses in discourse also makes locative inversion an interesting object of information structural research. Any acco ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.