a comparative analysis of formal shifts in english bible translations
... good in these pages has come at the suggestion of friends and respected professionals in this field. Of course, all errors that remain herein are mine alone. I must first thank my wife, Maribel. Her support and encouragement has made all the difference throughout the seemingly endless months that I ...
... good in these pages has come at the suggestion of friends and respected professionals in this field. Of course, all errors that remain herein are mine alone. I must first thank my wife, Maribel. Her support and encouragement has made all the difference throughout the seemingly endless months that I ...
Subjunctive Obviation: an Interface Perspective
... bedded subjunctive verbs due to the consecutio temporum (that is, Sequence of Tense – henceforth, SOT). Finally, do verbs inflected in the first and second person instantiate obviation? With respect to point (b), do other subjunctive tenses instantiate obviation? With respect to (c), may phonologic ...
... bedded subjunctive verbs due to the consecutio temporum (that is, Sequence of Tense – henceforth, SOT). Finally, do verbs inflected in the first and second person instantiate obviation? With respect to point (b), do other subjunctive tenses instantiate obviation? With respect to (c), may phonologic ...
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... This chapter will discuss nominal °projections that contain two nouns without it being obvious which of the two nouns is to be considered the head of the construction. Section 4.1 will discuss noun phrases of the type een paar boeken ‘a couple of books’, in which two nouns may occur adjacently, with ...
... This chapter will discuss nominal °projections that contain two nouns without it being obvious which of the two nouns is to be considered the head of the construction. Section 4.1 will discuss noun phrases of the type een paar boeken ‘a couple of books’, in which two nouns may occur adjacently, with ...
Modern Spanish Grammar: A Practical Guide
... topics so that you can find information again quickly and easily. Third person verbs, pronouns and possessive adjectives are often potentially ambiguous in Spanish: an extreme case is su, which can mean ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘your’, ‘its’ or ‘their’. In this book we have given the most likely translation for ...
... topics so that you can find information again quickly and easily. Third person verbs, pronouns and possessive adjectives are often potentially ambiguous in Spanish: an extreme case is su, which can mean ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘your’, ‘its’ or ‘their’. In this book we have given the most likely translation for ...
Modern Spanish Grammar: A Practical Guide
... topics so that you can find information again quickly and easily. Third person verbs, pronouns and possessive adjectives are often potentially ambiguous in Spanish: an extreme case is su, which can mean ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘your’, ‘its’ or ‘their’. In this book we have given the most likely translation for ...
... topics so that you can find information again quickly and easily. Third person verbs, pronouns and possessive adjectives are often potentially ambiguous in Spanish: an extreme case is su, which can mean ‘his’, ‘her’, ‘your’, ‘its’ or ‘their’. In this book we have given the most likely translation for ...
A Guided Approach to Writing Sentences and Paragraphs
... assume that students can make great strides in their writing skills based on minimal examples and activities. For example, how many students can truly learn to generate good ideas based on a few examples of clustering, listing, and freewriting and a few activities? And will they really be able to or ...
... assume that students can make great strides in their writing skills based on minimal examples and activities. For example, how many students can truly learn to generate good ideas based on a few examples of clustering, listing, and freewriting and a few activities? And will they really be able to or ...
www.FreeLanguageCourses.com
... Rgimen (regime or rule), Regmenes (regimes or rules)--the latter hardly ever used in the plural. SIGNS. The Written Accent. The only accent in Spanish is (). It is used-(1) To mark the exceptions to the _Rule of Stress_. (2) To distinguish between two meanings of the same word, as El (the), l (he); ...
... Rgimen (regime or rule), Regmenes (regimes or rules)--the latter hardly ever used in the plural. SIGNS. The Written Accent. The only accent in Spanish is (). It is used-(1) To mark the exceptions to the _Rule of Stress_. (2) To distinguish between two meanings of the same word, as El (the), l (he); ...
Leísta Spanish and the Syntax of Clitic Doubling
... dative and accusative clitics should receive different analyses. Dative clitics are agreement markers (a la Sportiche 1993); accusative clitics are determiners (see Torrego 1988; Uriagereka 1988). The questions raised by Chapter 2 are: (1) How should dative-form accusative clitics in Leísta Spanish ...
... dative and accusative clitics should receive different analyses. Dative clitics are agreement markers (a la Sportiche 1993); accusative clitics are determiners (see Torrego 1988; Uriagereka 1988). The questions raised by Chapter 2 are: (1) How should dative-form accusative clitics in Leísta Spanish ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... Generative linguistic theory rests on the assumption that all languages share a common, underlying system innate to humans: Universal Grammar (UG). This linguistic system is present from birth and provides children with the equipment to acquire any language in their environment. Note the use of the ...
... Generative linguistic theory rests on the assumption that all languages share a common, underlying system innate to humans: Universal Grammar (UG). This linguistic system is present from birth and provides children with the equipment to acquire any language in their environment. Note the use of the ...
FSI- Amharic Basic Course - Student Text
... way, i.e. the student repeats the question after the instructor and gives him either an affirmative or a negative answer (or both if so requested by the ...
... way, i.e. the student repeats the question after the instructor and gives him either an affirmative or a negative answer (or both if so requested by the ...
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase
... In the course of this work, we want to discuss to what extent a phrase-based statistical machine translation system benefits from enriching phrase translation probabilities with source-side context features. The basic idea of phrase-based statistical machine translation (pbsmt) is to segment an inpu ...
... In the course of this work, we want to discuss to what extent a phrase-based statistical machine translation system benefits from enriching phrase translation probabilities with source-side context features. The basic idea of phrase-based statistical machine translation (pbsmt) is to segment an inpu ...
Absolute Clauses in the Literature
... construction is always nominative, or at least the subject of the English absolute clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” T ...
... construction is always nominative, or at least the subject of the English absolute clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” T ...
Verbs and Verb Phrases - UvA-DARE
... such as stress and intonation wherever they are relevant (e.g., in the context of word order phenomena like in (1)). The reason for this is that current formal grammar assumes that the output of the syntactic module of the grammar consists of objects (sentences) that relate form and meaning. Further ...
... such as stress and intonation wherever they are relevant (e.g., in the context of word order phenomena like in (1)). The reason for this is that current formal grammar assumes that the output of the syntactic module of the grammar consists of objects (sentences) that relate form and meaning. Further ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... Dehé and Ad Neeleman for the valuable discussions we had in London and Ad also for his help with all kinds of practical matters over there. Other people I would like to thank are Maaike Beliën and Oele Koornwinder, for their interest in my project, and Andrew McIntyre, Ariane van Santen, Henk Verkuy ...
... Dehé and Ad Neeleman for the valuable discussions we had in London and Ad also for his help with all kinds of practical matters over there. Other people I would like to thank are Maaike Beliën and Oele Koornwinder, for their interest in my project, and Andrew McIntyre, Ariane van Santen, Henk Verkuy ...
Interactive narrative generation using computational verb theory Marius Smit
... Interactive narrative extends traditional story-telling techniques by enabling previously passive observers to become active participants in the narrative events that unfold. A variety of approaches have attempted to construct such interactive narrative spaces and reconcile the goals of interactivit ...
... Interactive narrative extends traditional story-telling techniques by enabling previously passive observers to become active participants in the narrative events that unfold. A variety of approaches have attempted to construct such interactive narrative spaces and reconcile the goals of interactivit ...
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC ADVERBIAL
... N.B. Geminate consonants will be represented by doubling the character, ...
... N.B. Geminate consonants will be represented by doubling the character, ...
Polysemy of verbal prefixes in Russian: conceptual structure versus
... linked with the event type. The verbs that obligatorily involve change, particularly verbs involving change of location or change of possession, cooccur only with the lexical prefixes and are incompatible with superlexical prefixes. Verbs that are incompatible with a change of state reading, on the ...
... linked with the event type. The verbs that obligatorily involve change, particularly verbs involving change of location or change of possession, cooccur only with the lexical prefixes and are incompatible with superlexical prefixes. Verbs that are incompatible with a change of state reading, on the ...
Robust French syntax analysis : reconciling statistical methods and
... one of the first to test Talismane in a real work environment, and all of the others. In the French Space Agency, Daniel Galarreta deserves my thanks for his trust and interest in my work. At the Yiddish Book Center, I would like to thank Aaron Lansky, Katie Palmer Finn, Catherine Madsen, Josh Price ...
... one of the first to test Talismane in a real work environment, and all of the others. In the French Space Agency, Daniel Galarreta deserves my thanks for his trust and interest in my work. At the Yiddish Book Center, I would like to thank Aaron Lansky, Katie Palmer Finn, Catherine Madsen, Josh Price ...
Document
... wait a day and give the assessment on Day #5. I don't think either way is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in ...
... wait a day and give the assessment on Day #5. I don't think either way is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in ...
The syntax of French adverbs without functional projections*
... higher adverbs must occur before the participle and lower adverbs may occur after the participle. This definition must be adapted for French, where some lower adverbs (see section 3.2. below) must occur before the participle; it can be recast in the following way (Bonami et al. 2002): lower adverbs ...
... higher adverbs must occur before the participle and lower adverbs may occur after the participle. This definition must be adapted for French, where some lower adverbs (see section 3.2. below) must occur before the participle; it can be recast in the following way (Bonami et al. 2002): lower adverbs ...
Voice and Case in Tagalog:
... Approaches tied to a binary structural distinction with respect to case systems (accusative vs. ergative) often take on one of these voice forms as the basic form. On morphological grounds, however, no verbal voice form in (1) can be considered as basic, as all verbs consist of a verb stem plus a di ...
... Approaches tied to a binary structural distinction with respect to case systems (accusative vs. ergative) often take on one of these voice forms as the basic form. On morphological grounds, however, no verbal voice form in (1) can be considered as basic, as all verbs consist of a verb stem plus a di ...
Interlingua Based English Hindi Machine Translation and Language
... The UNL expressions are binary and do not include the context information that has been referred to in the above discussion. Actually, the UNL reflects the context information through the semantic types of the UWs and the RLs. For example, when we say agt(UW1,UW2), it is clear that UW1 is an event o ...
... The UNL expressions are binary and do not include the context information that has been referred to in the above discussion. Actually, the UNL reflects the context information through the semantic types of the UWs and the RLs. For example, when we say agt(UW1,UW2), it is clear that UW1 is an event o ...
On the functional structure of locative and directional PPs
... argument, when taken seriously, will actually require more than just an AgrP between Place and PP. Q–float stranding quantifiers in complement positions is generally impossible (*I saw the men all, same in Romance; cf. Sportiche 1988), for whatever reason; so if allemaal in met ons allemaal ‘with us ...
... argument, when taken seriously, will actually require more than just an AgrP between Place and PP. Q–float stranding quantifiers in complement positions is generally impossible (*I saw the men all, same in Romance; cf. Sportiche 1988), for whatever reason; so if allemaal in met ons allemaal ‘with us ...
PERFECTIVITY MIGHT NOT SCOPE OVER MODALITY
... modals: (i) the so-called “past tense” modals: could, should, ought and (ii) need. Depending on the analysis of may and might in (17), counterfactual readings (or external perfect readings) are also attested with (some) epistemic modals. The internal perfect reading can obtain with all the epistemic ...
... modals: (i) the so-called “past tense” modals: could, should, ought and (ii) need. Depending on the analysis of may and might in (17), counterfactual readings (or external perfect readings) are also attested with (some) epistemic modals. The internal perfect reading can obtain with all the epistemic ...
DATIVE SUBJECTS IN LITHUANIAN AND ICELANDIC
... Mi budetь nynĕ poĕxati I:DAT be:3sg now leave:INF ‘I have to leave’ ...
... Mi budetь nynĕ poĕxati I:DAT be:3sg now leave:INF ‘I have to leave’ ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.